android listview convertview,Android：ListView、BaseAdapter、convertView、ListView优化及事件、notifyDataSetCha...

@Override

protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState)

{

super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);

setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

final ArrayList title = new ArrayList();

for (int i = 0; i < 20; i++)

{

title.add("标题" + i);

}

ListView listView = (ListView) findViewById(R.id.listView1);

listView.setAdapter(new BaseAdapter()

{

@Override

public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent)//执行数等于当前页面出现的行数,convertView指滚动消失的layout

{

Log.e("getView", "调用getView"+ i++ + "convertView:" + convertView);

LayoutInflater inf = getLayoutInflater();//通过LayoutInflater将布局id转换到对象

RelativeLayout relativeLayout = (RelativeLayout) inf.inflate(R.layout.relat, null);

TextView titleview = (TextView) relativeLayout.findViewById(R.id.textView1);//通过布局找到里面的控件

titleview.setText(title.get(position));//得到容器内的内容

return relativeLayout;

}

@Override

public long getItemId(int position)

{

return 0;

}

@Override

public Object getItem(int position)

{

return null;

}

@Override

//先执行getCount再执行getView，出现新行数时再次执行getCount

//listview清单里要设置高度match_parent

//每次点击屏幕一次都会先执行getCount

public int getCount()

{

Log.e("getCount", "调用getCount"+ j++);

return title.size();

}

});

}

复用converview：ListView listView = (ListView) findViewById(R.id.listView1);

listView.setAdapter(new BaseAdapter()

{

@Override

public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent)//执行数等于当前页面出现的行数,convertView指滚动消失的layout

{

//复用converview

RelativeLayout relativeLayout = null;

if(convertView == null)

{

LayoutInflater inf = getLayoutInflater();

relativeLayout = (RelativeLayout) inf.inflate(R.layout.relat, null);

}

else

{

relativeLayout = (RelativeLayout) convertView;

}

TextView titleView = (TextView) relativeLayout.findViewById(R.id.textView1);

titleView.setText(title.get(position));

return relativeLayout;

}

继续优化：public class MainActivity extends Activity

{

int imID = 0;

class Msg//内容

{

String mTitle;

String mSubtitle;

String mTime;

int mImagID;

public Msg(String mTitle, String mSubtitle, String mTime, int mImagID)

{

super();

this.mTitle = mTitle;

this.mSubtitle = mSubtitle;

this.mTime = mTime;

this.mImagID = mImagID;

}

}

class ViewHolder//控件

{

TextView viewTitle;

TextView viewSubtitle;

TextView viewTime;

ImageView viewImage;

}

@Override

protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState)

{

super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);

setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

Date timeNow = new Date();

SimpleDateFormat timeFormat = new SimpleDateFormat("HH:mm:ss");

String time = timeFormat.format(timeNow);

final ArrayList msgList = new ArrayList();

for (int i = 0; i < 30; i++)//选择图片

{

if(i % 4 == 0)

{

imID = R.drawable.ic_launcher;

}

if(i % 4 == 1)

{

imID = R.drawable.ic_1;

}

if(i % 4 == 2)

{

imID = R.drawable.ic_2;

}

if(i % 4 == 3)

{

imID = R.drawable.ic_3;

}

Msg msg = new Msg("标题" + i, "内容" + i, time ,imID);

msgList.add(msg);

}

ListView listView = (ListView) findViewById(R.id.listView1);

listView.setAdapter(new BaseAdapter()

{

ViewHolder holder = null;

@Override

public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent)

{

RelativeLayout relout = null;

if (convertView == null)//创建首页时才find控件

{

LayoutInflater layoutInflater =getLayoutInflater();

relout = (RelativeLayout) layoutInflater.inflate(R.layout.relaout, null);

holder = new ViewHolder();

holder.viewTitle= (TextView) relout.findViewById(R.id.textView_title);

holder.viewSubtitle = (TextView) relout.findViewById(R.id.textView_subtitle);

holder.viewTime = (TextView) relout.findViewById(R.id.textView_time);

holder.viewImage = (ImageView) relout.findViewById(R.id.p_w_picpathView1);

relout.setTag(holder);

}

else//否则复用layout和view

{

relout = (RelativeLayout) convertView;

holder = (ViewHolder) relout.getTag();//记得得到holder

}

Msg msg = msgList.get(position);

holder.viewTitle.setText(msg.mTitle);

holder.viewSubtitle.setText(msg.mSubtitle);

holder.viewTime.setText(msg.mTime);

holder.viewImage.setImageResource(msg.mImagID);//设置图片的方法

return relout;

}

@Override

public long getItemId(int position)

{

return 0;

}

@Override

public Object getItem(int position)

{

return null;

}

@Override

public int getCount()

{

return msgList.size();

}

});

}

@Override

public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu)

{

getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.activity_main, menu);

return true;

}

}

点击按钮更新listview：Adapter使用notifyDataSetChanged()通知listview更新3private void btn1Click()//增加一行信息

{

i++;

data.add("内容" + i );

arrAdapter.notifyDataSetChanged();//Adapter通知listview做更新

}

private void btn2Click()//删除第一行信息

{

if(data.size() < 1)

{

Toast.makeText(this, "信息已删除完毕！", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();

}

else

{

data.remove(0);

arrAdapter.notifyDataSetChanged();//Adapter通知listview做更新

}

}

private void btnsortClick()//对列表进行排序

{

Collections.sort(data);

arrAdapter.notifyDataSetChanged();

}

注：

1.LayoutInflater inflater = getLayoutInflater();

layout = (RelativeLayout) inflater.inflate(R.layout.relayout, null);

layout要通过LayoutInflater拿到。

2.getView返回layout，getCount()返回int。

3.layout.getTag()要转换为holder = (ViewHolder)。