java range(10)_Java10的新特性

Java语言特性系列

序

本文主要讲述一下Java10的新特性

特性列表

细项解读

Optional.orElseThrow()

/Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/jdk-10.jdk/Contents/Home/lib/src.zip!/java.base/java/util/Optional.java源码/**

* If a value is present, returns the value, otherwise throws

* {@code NoSuchElementException}.

*

* @return the non-{@code null} value described by this {@code Optional}

* @throws NoSuchElementException if no value is present

* @since 10

*/

public T orElseThrow() {

if (value == null) {

throw new NoSuchElementException("No value present");

}

return value;

}实例@Test

public void testOrElseThrow(){

var data = List.of("a","b","c");

Optional optional = data.stream()

.filter(s -> s.startsWith("z"))

.findAny();

String res = optional.orElseThrow();

System.out.println(res);

}新增了orElseThrow与get相对应

输出java.util.NoSuchElementException: No value present

at java.base/java.util.Optional.orElseThrow(Optional.java:371)

at com.example.FeatureTest.testOrElseThrow(FeatureTest.java:19)

at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)

at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)

at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)

at java.base/java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:564)

at org.junit.runners.model.FrameworkMethod$1.runReflectiveCall(FrameworkMethod.java:50)

at org.junit.internal.runners.model.ReflectiveCallable.run(ReflectiveCallable.java:12)

at org.junit.runners.model.FrameworkMethod.invokeExplosively(FrameworkMethod.java:47)

at org.junit.internal.runners.statements.InvokeMethod.evaluate(InvokeMethod.java:17)

at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.runLeaf(ParentRunner.java:325)

at org.junit.runners.BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild(BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.java:78)

at org.junit.runners.BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild(BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.java:57)

at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$3.run(ParentRunner.java:290)

at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$1.schedule(ParentRunner.java:71)

at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.runChildren(ParentRunner.java:288)

at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.access$000(ParentRunner.java:58)

at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$2.evaluate(ParentRunner.java:268)

at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.run(ParentRunner.java:363)

at org.junit.runner.JUnitCore.run(JUnitCore.java:137)

at com.intellij.junit4.JUnit4IdeaTestRunner.startRunnerWithArgs(JUnit4IdeaTestRunner.java:68)

at com.intellij.rt.execution.junit.IdeaTestRunner$Repeater.startRunnerWithArgs(IdeaTestRunner.java:47)

at com.intellij.rt.execution.junit.JUnitStarter.prepareStreamsAndStart(JUnitStarter.java:242)

at com.intellij.rt.execution.junit.JUnitStarter.main(JUnitStarter.java:70)

APIs for Creating Unmodifiable Collectionsjava9新增的of工厂方法的接口参数是一个个元素，java10新增List.copyOf, Set.copyOf,及Map.copyOf用来从已有集合创建ImmutableCollectionsList.copyOf源码/**

* Returns an unmodifiable List containing the elements of

* the given Collection, in its iteration order. The given Collection must not be null,

* and it must not contain any null elements. If the given Collection is subsequently

* modified, the returned List will not reflect such modifications.

*

* @implNote

* If the given Collection is an unmodifiable List,

* calling copyOf will generally not create a copy.

*

* @param the {@code List}'s element type

* @param coll a {@code Collection} from which elements are drawn, must be non-null

* @return a {@code List} containing the elements of the given {@code Collection}

* @throws NullPointerException if coll is null, or if it contains any nulls

* @since 10

*/

@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")

static List copyOf(Collection extends E> coll) {

if (coll instanceof ImmutableCollections.AbstractImmutableList) {

return (List)coll;

} else {

return (List)List.of(coll.toArray());

}

}实例@Test(expected = UnsupportedOperationException.class)

public void testCollectionCopyOf(){

List list = IntStream.rangeClosed(1,10)

.mapToObj(i -> "num"+i)

.collect(Collectors.toList());

List newList = List.copyOf(list);

newList.add("not allowed");

}Collectors新增了toUnmodifiableList, toUnmodifiableSet,以及 toUnmodifiableMap方法@Test(expected = UnsupportedOperationException.class)

public void testCollectionCopyOf(){

List list = IntStream.rangeClosed(1,10)

.mapToObj(i -> "num"+i)

.collect(Collectors.toUnmodifiableList());

list.add("not allowed");

}

小结

java10最主要的新特性，在语法层面就属于Local-Variable Type Inference，而在jvm方面307: Parallel Full GC for G1以及317: Experimental Java-Based JIT Compiler都比较重磅，值得深入研究。

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