Java线程更新ui_android使用多线程更新ui示例分享

Android线程涉及的技术有：Handler;Message;MessageQueue;Looper;HandlerThread。

下面看一段在线程中更新UI的代码：

public class MainActivity extends Activity {

private TextView timeLable;

private Button stopBtn;

private Thread mThread;

private boolean isRunning = true;

private int timeCount = 0;

@Override

protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {

super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);

setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

timeLable = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.timelable);

stopBtn = (Button) findViewById(R.id.stop);

stopBtn.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {

@Override

public void onClick(View v) {

isRunning = false;

}

});

mThread = new Thread(new Runnable() {

@Override

public void run() {

while (isRunning) {

try {

Thread.sleep(1000);

timeCount++;

timeLable.setText("timeCount=" + timeCount + " 秒");

} catch (Exception e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

}

});

mThread.start();

}

}

这段代码只是在线程中更新TextView的显示内容，但是执行后看不到效果，并且报了一个错：android.view.ViewRootImpl$CalledFromWrongThreadException: Only the original thread that created a view hierarchy can touch its views.

在Android中更新UI处理必须由创建它的线程更新，而不能在其他线程中更新。上面的错误原因就在于此。

由于timeLable是一个UI控件，它是在主线程中创建的，但是它却在子线程中被更新了，更新操作在mThread线程的run()方法中实现。这样的处理违背了Android多线程编程规则，系统会抛出异常。

要解决这个问题，就要明确主线程和子线程的职责。主线程的职责是创建、显示和更新UI控件、处理UI事件、启动子线程、停止子线程等;子线程的职责是计算时间和向主线程发出更新UI消息，而不是直接更新UI。子线程向主线程发送消息可以用Handler实现。代码如下：

public class MainActivity extends Activity {

private TextView timeLable;

private Button stopBtn;

private Thread mThread;

private boolean isRunning = true;

private int timeCount = 0;

final private Handler mHandler = new Handler(){

public void handleMessage(Message msg) {

switch (msg.what) {

case 0 :

timeLable.setText("timeCount=" + timeCount + " 秒");

break;

default :

break;

}

}

};

@Override

protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {

super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);

setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

timeLable = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.timelable);

stopBtn = (Button) findViewById(R.id.stop);

stopBtn.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {

@Override

public void onClick(View v) {

isRunning = false;

}

});

mThread = new Thread(new Runnable() {

@Override

public void run() {

while (isRunning) {

try {

Thread.sleep(1000);

timeCount++;

mHandler.sendEmptyMessage(0);

} catch (Exception e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

}

});

mThread.start();

}

}

运行后不会报之前的错，TextView也能正常更新内容了。