mysql er分片_mycat高可用ER分片的2种场景详细分析

最新推荐文章于 2022-09-13 19:00:00 发布
最新推荐文章于 2022-09-13 19:00:00 发布
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1，ER分片关系简介

有一类业务，例如订单(ORDER)跟订单明细表(ORDER_DETAIL),明细表会依赖二订单，就是该会存在表的主从关系，这类似业务的切分可以抽象出合适的切分规则，比如根据用户ID切分,其它相关的表都依赖于用户ID，再或者根据订单ID进行切分，总之部分业务总会可以抽象出父子关系的表。这类表适用于ER分片表，子表的记录与所关联的父表记录存放在同一个数据分片上，避免数据Join跨库操作，以order与order_detail例子为例，schema.xml中定义合适的分片配置,order,order_detail 根据order_id迕行数据切分，保证相同order_id的数据分到同一个分片上，在进行数据插入操作时，Mycat会获取order所在的分片，然后将order_detail也插入到order所在的分片。

2， 父表按照主键ID分片，字表的分片字段与主表ID关联，配置为ＥＲ分片

2.1 在schema.xml添加如下配置配置文件修改

在rule.xml里面设定分片规则

id

mod-long

然后重启mycat或者重新加载mycat

本blog源地址：http://blog.csdn.net/mchdba/article/details/50655304，不经过原作者mchdba(黄杉)允许，谢绝转载

2.2 先建表， ORDER 和 ORDER_DETAIL 表，有主外键关系

CREATE TABLE ORDER1(ID INT NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT PRIMARY KEY,SN VARCHAR(64),CREATE_TIME DATETIME);

CREATE TABLE ORDER_DETAIL(ID INT AUTO_INCREMENT PRIMARY KEY, ORDER_ID INT,ORD_STATUS CHAR(1),ADDRESS VARCHAR(128),CREATE_TIME DATETIME,CONSTRAINT FK_ORDID11 FOREIGN KEY (ORDER_ID) REFERENCES ORDER1 (ID));

mysql> CREATE TABLE ORDER1(ID INT NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT PRIMARY KEY,SN VARCHAR(64),CREATE_TIME DATETIME);

Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.06 sec)

mysql>

mysql> CREATE TABLE ORDER_DETAIL(ID INT AUTO_INCREMENT PRIMARY KEY, ORDER_ID INT,ORD_STATUS CHAR(1),ADDRESS VARCHAR(128),CREATE_TIME DATETIME,CONSTRAINT FK_ORDID FOREIGN KEY (ORDER_ID) REFERENCES ORDER1 (ID));

Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.02 sec)

mysql>

3.3 录入数据：

mysql>

mysql> explain INSERT INTO ORDER1(SN,CREATE_TIME) VALUES('BJ0001',NOW());

ERROR 1064 (HY000): bad insert sql (sharding column:ID not provided,INSERT INTO ORDER1 (SN, CREATE_TIME)

VALUES ('BJ0001', NOW())

mysql> explain INSERT INTO ORDER1(SN,CREATE_TIME) VALUES('BJ0001',NOW());

ERROR 1064 (HY000): bad insert sql (sharding column:ID not provided,INSERT INTO ORDER1 (SN, CREATE_TIME)

VALUES ('BJ0001', NOW())

mysql> INSERT INTO ORDER1(ID,SN,CREATE_TIME) VALUES(1,'BJ0001',NOW());

Query OK, 1 row affected (0.03 sec)

mysql>

录入数据，一组组录入，涉及到外键关系：

第一组北京的订单

mysql> INSERT INTO ORDER1(ID,SN,CREATE_TIME) VALUES(1,'BJ0001',NOW());

Query OK, 1 row affected (0.03 sec)

mysql>

mysql> INSERT INTO ORDER_DETAIL(ID,ORDER_ID,ORD_STATUS,ADDRESS,CREATE_TIME) VALUES (1,1,'1','test data of ORDER1(ID=1,BJ001) ',NOW());

Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec)

mysql>

第二组上海的订单：

mysql> INSERT INTO ORDER1(ID,SN,CREATE_TIME) VALUES(3,'SHH001',NOW());

Query OK, 1 row affected (0.01 sec)

mysql> INSERT INTO ORDER_DETAIL(ID,ORDER_ID,ORD_STATUS,ADDRESS,CREATE_TIME) VALUES (3,3,'1','test data of ORDER1(ID=3,SHH001) ',NOW());

mysql>

第三组广州的订单：

mysql> INSERT INTO ORDER1(ID,SN,CREATE_TIME) VALUES(4,'GZH004',NOW());

Query OK, 1 row affected (0.01 sec)

mysql> INSERT INTO ORDER_DETAIL(ID,ORDER_ID,ORD_STATUS,ADDRESS,CREATE_TIME) VALUES (4,4,'1','test data of ORDER1(ID=4,GZH004) ',NOW());

mysql>

第四组 武汉的订单，这里故意将order_id设置成4，看看效果，是否随id为4的广州的那组分片：

mysql> INSERT INTO ORDER1(ID,SN,CREATE_TIME) VALUES(5,'WUHAN005',NOW());

ERROR 1064 (HY000): Index: 2, Size: 2

mysql> INSERT INTO ORDER1(ID,SN,CREATE_TIME) VALUES(6,'WUHAN006',NOW());

Query OK, 1 row affected (0.02 sec)

mysql> INSERT INTO ORDER_DETAIL(ID,ORDER_ID,ORD_STATUS,ADDRESS,CREATE_TIME) VALUES (6,4,'1','test data of ORDER1(ID=6,WUHAN005) ',NOW());

2.4 验证子表是否随父表分片，果然验证如下，大家看到订单详细表ORDER_DETAIL的数据的分片都是随ORDER_ID所在外键的父表的分片：

[root@test_1_11logs]# /usr/local/mysql56s1/bin/mysql -uroot -p -P3317 --socket=/usr/local/mysql56s1/mysql.sock -e "select @@port;select * from db3.ORDER1; select * from db3.ORDER_DETAIL";

Enter password:

+--------+

| @@port |

+--------+

| 3327 |

+--------+

+----+--------+---------------------+

| ID | SN | CREATE_TIME |

+----+--------+---------------------+

| 1 | BJ0001 | 2016-02-11 22:54:26 |

| 4 | GZH004 | 2016-02-11 22:57:49 |

+----+--------+---------------------+

+----+----------+------------+--------------------------------------+---------------------+

| ID | ORDER_ID | ORD_STATUS | ADDRESS | CREATE_TIME |

+----+----------+------------+--------------------------------------+---------------------+

| 1 | 1 | 1 | test data of ORDER1(ID=1,BJ001) | 2016-02-11 23:07:05 |

| 4 | 4 | 1 | test data of ORDER1(ID=4,GZH004) | 2016-02-11 23:09:48 |

| 6 | 4 | 1 | test data of ORDER1(ID=6,WUHAN005) | 2016-02-11 23:10:18 |

+----+----------+------------+--------------------------------------+---------------------+

[root@test_1_11logs]#

[root@test_1_11logs]#

[root@test_1_11logs]# /usr/local/mysql56s1/bin/mysql -uroot -p -P3327 --socket=/usr/local/mysql56m1/mysql.sock -e "select @@port;select * from db3.ORDER1; select * from db3.ORDER_DETAIL";

Enter password:

+--------+

| @@port |

+--------+

| 3317 |

+--------+

+----+----------+---------------------+

| ID | SN | CREATE_TIME |

+----+----------+---------------------+

| 3 | SHH001 | 2016-02-11 22:57:26 |

| 6 | WUHAN006 | 2016-02-11 23:04:39 |

+----+----------+---------------------+

+----+----------+------------+------------------------------------+---------------------+

| ID | ORDER_ID | ORD_STATUS | ADDRESS | CREATE_TIME |

+----+----------+------------+------------------------------------+---------------------+

| 3 | 3 | 1 | test data of ORDER1(ID=3,SHH001) | 2016-02-11 23:09:02 |

+----+----------+------------+------------------------------------+---------------------+

[root@test_1_11logs]#

2.5 有日志为列，看到SHH001这个订单的数据录入都在端口为3317的分片mysql实例上，如下验证：

[root@test_1_11logs]# more mycat.log|grep SHH001

02/11 22:56:58.477 DEBUG [$_NIOREACTOR-3-RW] (ServerQueryHandler.java:56) -ServerConnection [id=1, schema=TESTDB, host=127.0.0.1, user=test,txIsolation=3, autocommit=true, schema=TESTDB]INSERT INTO ORDER1(ID,SN,CREATE_TIME) VALUES(2,'SHH001',NOW())

02/11 22:56:58.478 WARN [$_NIOREACTOR-3-RW] (ServerConnection.java:209) -ServerConnection [id=1, schema=TESTDB, host=127.0.0.1, user=test,txIsolation=3, autocommit=true, schema=TESTDB]INSERT INTO ORDER1(ID,SN,CREATE_TIME) VALUES(2,'SHH001',NOW()) err:java.lang.IndexOutOfBoundsException: Index: 2, Size: 2

02/11 22:57:22.476 DEBUG [$_NIOREACTOR-3-RW] (ServerQueryHandler.java:56) -ServerConnection [id=1, schema=TESTDB, host=127.0.0.1, user=test,txIsolation=3, autocommit=true, schema=TESTDB]INSERT INTO ORDER1(ID,SN,CREATE_TIME) VALUES(2,'SHH001',NOW())

02/11 22:57:22.477 WARN [$_NIOREACTOR-3-RW] (ServerConnection.java:209) -ServerConnection [id=1, schema=TESTDB, host=127.0.0.1, user=test,txIsolation=3, autocommit=true, schema=TESTDB]INSERT INTO ORDER1(ID,SN,CREATE_TIME) VALUES(2,'SHH001',NOW()) err:java.lang.IndexOutOfBoundsException: Index: 2, Size: 2

02/11 22:57:26.988 DEBUG [$_NIOREACTOR-3-RW] (ServerQueryHandler.java:56) -ServerConnection [id=1, schema=TESTDB, host=127.0.0.1, user=test,txIsolation=3, autocommit=true, schema=TESTDB]INSERT INTO ORDER1(ID,SN,CREATE_TIME) VALUES(3,'SHH001',NOW())

02/11 22:57:26.989 DEBUG [$_NIOREACTOR-3-RW] (NonBlockingSession.java:113) -ServerConnection [id=1, schema=TESTDB, host=127.0.0.1, user=test,txIsolation=3, autocommit=true, schema=TESTDB]INSERT INTO ORDER1(ID,SN,CREATE_TIME) VALUES(3,'SHH001',NOW()), route={

1 -> dn21{INSERT INTO ORDER1(ID,SN,CREATE_TIME) VALUES(3,'SHH001',NOW())}

02/11 22:57:26.999 DEBUG [$_NIOREACTOR-0-RW] (NonBlockingSession.java:229) -release connection MySQLConnection [id=4, lastTime=1455202646984, user=root, schema=db3, old shema=db3, borrowed=true, fromSlaveDB=false, threadId=91, charset=latin1, txIsolation=3, autocommit=true, attachment=dn21{INSERT INTO ORDER1(ID,SN,CREATE_TIME) VALUES(3,'SHH001',NOW())}, respHandler=SingleNodeHandler [node=dn21{INSERT INTO ORDER1(ID,SN,CREATE_TIME) VALUES(3,'SHH001',NOW())}, packetId=0], host=12.23.2.11, port=3317, statusSync=null, writeQueue=0, modifiedSQLExecuted=true]

02/11 23:09:02.690 DEBUG [$_NIOREACTOR-3-RW] (ServerQueryHandler.java:56) -ServerConnection [id=1, schema=TESTDB, host=127.0.0.1, user=test,txIsolation=3, autocommit=true, schema=TESTDB]INSERT INTO ORDER_DETAIL(ID,ORDER_ID,ORD_STATUS,ADDRESS,CREATE_TIME) VALUES (3,3,'1','test data of ORDER1(ID=3,SHH001) ',NOW())

VALUES (3, 3, '1', 'test data of ORDER1(ID=3,SHH001) ', NOW())

02/11 23:09:02.692 DEBUG [$_NIOREACTOR-3-RW] (NonBlockingSession.java:113) -ServerConnection [id=1, schema=TESTDB, host=127.0.0.1, user=test,txIsolation=3, autocommit=true, schema=TESTDB]INSERT INTO ORDER_DETAIL(ID,ORDER_ID,ORD_STATUS,ADDRESS,CREATE_TIME) VALUES (3,3,'1','test data of ORDER1(ID=3,SHH001) ',NOW()), route={

VALUES (3, 3, '1', 'test data of ORDER1(ID=3,SHH001) ', NOW())}

VALUES (3, 3, '1', 'test data of ORDER1(ID=3,SHH001) ', NOW())}, respHandler=SingleNodeHandler [node=dn21{INSERT INTO ORDER_DETAIL (ID, ORDER_ID, ORD_STATUS, ADDRESS, CREATE_TIME)

VALUES (3, 3, '1', 'test data of ORDER1(ID=3,SHH001) ', NOW())}, packetId=0], host=12.23.2.11, port=3317, statusSync=null, writeQueue=0, modifiedSQLExecuted=true]

[root@test_1_11logs]#

【】看到直接22:57:26.988时间点处有数据录入，22:57:26.989处有路由分配 route={dn21了，直接走父表的路由了**

2.6 查询路由

mycat命令行里面执行：

mysql> explain select t1.*,t2.* from ORDER1 t1,ORDER_DETAIL t2 where t2.ORD_STATUS='1' and t2.ID=1 and t1.ID=t2.ORDER_ID;

+-----------+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+

| DATA_NODE | SQL |

+-----------+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+

| dn21 | select t1.*,t2.* from ORDER1 t1,ORDER_DETAIL t2 where t2.ORD_STATUS='1' and t2.ID=1 and t1.ID=t2.ORDER_ID |

| dn22 | select t1.*,t2.* from ORDER1 t1,ORDER_DETAIL t2 where t2.ORD_STATUS='1' and t2.ID=1 and t1.ID=t2.ORDER_ID |

+-----------+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+

2 rows in set (0.00 sec)

mysql> select t1.*,t2.* from ORDER1 t1,ORDER_DETAIL t2 where t2.ORD_STATUS='1' and t2.ID=1 and t1.ID=t2.ORDER_ID;

+----+--------+---------------------+----+----------+------------+-----------------------------------+---------------------+

| ID | SN | CREATE_TIME | ID | ORDER_ID | ORD_STATUS | ADDRESS | CREATE_TIME |

+----+--------+---------------------+----+----------+------------+-----------------------------------+---------------------+

| 1 | BJ0001 | 2016-02-12 17:51:24 | 1 | 1 | 1 | test data of ORDER1(ID=1,BJ001) | 2016-02-12 17:51:30 |

+----+--------+---------------------+----+----------+------------+-----------------------------------+---------------------+

1 row in set (0.01 sec)

mysql>

【】mycat.log后台日志debug信息，看到走的route路由是dn21和dn22，所有的节点路由都走了：

02/12 18:22:51.444 DEBUG [$_NIOREACTOR-2-RW] (ServerQueryHandler.java:56) -ServerConnection [id=3, schema=TESTDB, host=127.0.0.1, user=test,txIsolation=3, autocommit=true, schema=TESTDB]explain select t1.*,t2.* from ORDER1 t1,ORDER_DETAIL t2 where t2.ORD_STATUS='1' and t2.ID=1 and t1.ID=t2.ORDER_ID

02/12 18:22:51.444 DEBUG [$_NIOREACTOR-2-RW] (EnchachePool.java:76) -SQLRouteCache miss cache ,key:TESTDB select t1.*,t2.* from ORDER1 t1,ORDER_DETAIL t2 where t2.ORD_STATUS='1' and t2.ID=1 and t1.ID=t2.ORDER_ID

02/12 18:22:51.448 DEBUG [$_NIOREACTOR-2-RW] (EnchachePool.java:59) -SQLRouteCache add cache ,key:TESTDB select t1.*,t2.* from ORDER1 t1,ORDER_DETAIL t2 where t2.ORD_STATUS='1' and t2.ID=1 and t1.ID=t2.ORDER_ID value:select t1.*,t2.* from ORDER1 t1,ORDER_DETAIL t2 where t2.ORD_STATUS='1' and t2.ID=1 and t1.ID=t2.ORDER_ID, route={

1 -> dn21{select t1.*,t2.* from ORDER1 t1,ORDER_DETAIL t2 where t2.ORD_STATUS='1' and t2.ID=1 and t1.ID=t2.ORDER_ID}

2 -> dn22{select t1.*,t2.* from ORDER1 t1,ORDER_DETAIL t2 where t2.ORD_STATUS='1' and t2.ID=1 and t1.ID=t2.ORDER_ID}

}

02/12 18:23:01.214 DEBUG [Timer0] (ConnectionHeartBeatHandler.java:52) -do heartbeat for con MySQLConnection [id=18, lastTime=1455272581207, user=root, schema=db2, old shema=db2, borrowed=true, fromSlaveDB=false, threadId=18, charset=latin1, txIsolation=0, autocommit=true, attachment=null, respHandler=null, host=12.23.2.11, port=3317, statusSync=null, writeQueue=0, modifiedSQLExecuted=false]

02/12 18:23:01.215 DEBUG [Timer0] (ConnectionHeartBeatHandler.java:52) -do heartbeat for con MySQLConnection [id=22, lastTime=1455272581207, user=root, schema=db2, old shema=db2, borrowed=true, fromSlaveDB=false, threadId=21, charset=latin1, txIsolation=0, autocommit=true, attachment=null, respHandler=null, host=12.23.2.11, port=3317, statusSync=null, writeQueue=0, modifiedSQLExecuted=false]

1feb1a8d33912a4d6a4c5a20c4d6e5fe.png

图片1.jpg喎�"/kf/ware/vc/" target="_blank" class="keylink">vcD4NCjxociAvPg0KPGg0IGlkPQ=="27-总结当子表与父表的关联字段正好是父表的分片字段时子表直接根据父表规则进行分片在数据录入的时候子表直接放在父表的分片上面在进行关联查询join的时候走的是">2.7 总结：当子表与父表的关联字段正好是父表的分片字段时，子表直接根据父表规则进行分片，在数据录入的时候子表直接放在父表的分片上面，在进行关联查询join的时候，走的是

3 .父表的分片字段为其他字段，以PROVINCE字段分片，字表的分片字段与主表ID关联，配置为ＥＲ分片

3.1 各种配置

在schema.xml里面添加表配置

在rule.xml里面设定分片规则

PROVINCE

province-str-split

1

partition-hash-str-pro.txt

0

新添加partition-hash-str-pro.txt

[root@test_1_11conf]# more partition-hash-str-pro.txt

beijing=0

shanghai=1

tianjing=2

[root@test_1_11conf]#

然后重启mycat或者重新加载mycat

3.2 建表

CREATE TABLE ORDER2(ID INT NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT PRIMARY KEY,PROVINCE VARCHAR(16),SN VARCHAR(64),CREATE_TIME DATETIME);

CREATE TABLE ORDER_DETAIL2(ID INT AUTO_INCREMENT PRIMARY KEY, ORDER_ID INT,ORD_STATUS CHAR(1),ADDRESS VARCHAR(128),CREATE_TIME DATETIME,CONSTRAINT FK_ORDID21 FOREIGN KEY (ORDER_ID) REFERENCES ORDER2 (ID));

mysql> CREATE TABLE ORDER2(ID INT NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT PRIMARY KEY,SN VARCHAR(64),CREATE_TIME DATETIME);

Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.05 sec)

mysql> CREATE TABLE ORDER_DETAIL2(ID INT AUTO_INCREMENT PRIMARY KEY, ORDER_ID INT,ORD_STATUS CHAR(1),ADDRESS VARCHAR(128),CREATE_TIME DATETIME,CONSTRAINT FK_ORDID21 FOREIGN KEY (ORDER_ID) REFERENCES ORDER2 (ID));

Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.02 sec)

mysql>

3.2 录入数据，一组组录入，涉及到外键关系：

INSERT INTO ORDER2(ID,PROVINCE,SN,CREATE_TIME) VALUES(1,'beijing','2BJ0001',NOW());

INSERT INTO ORDER_DETAIL2(ID,ORDER_ID,ORD_STATUS,ADDRESS,CREATE_TIME) VALUES (1,1,'1','test data of ORDER1(ID=1,2BJ0001) ',NOW());

mysql> INSERT INTO ORDER2(ID,PROVINCE,SN,CREATE_TIME) VALUES(1,'beijing','2BJ0001',NOW());

Query OK, 1 row affected (0.01 sec)

mysql> INSERT INTO ORDER_DETAIL2(ID,ORDER_ID,ORD_STATUS,ADDRESS,CREATE_TIME) VALUES (1,1,'1','test data of ORDER1(ID=1,2BJ0001) ',NOW());

Query OK, 1 row affected (0.21 sec)

mysql>

INSERT INTO ORDER2(ID,PROVINCE,SN,CREATE_TIME) VALUES(3,'shanghai','2SHH001',NOW());

INSERT INTO ORDER_DETAIL2(ID,ORDER_ID,ORD_STATUS,ADDRESS,CREATE_TIME) VALUES (3,3,'1','test data of ORDER1(ID=3,2SHH001) ',NOW());

mysql> INSERT INTO ORDER2(ID,PROVINCE,SN,CREATE_TIME) VALUES(3,'shanghai','2SHH001',NOW());

Query OK, 1 row affected (0.01 sec)

mysql> INSERT INTO ORDER_DETAIL2(ID,ORDER_ID,ORD_STATUS,ADDRESS,CREATE_TIME) VALUES (3,3,'1','test data of ORDER1(ID=3,2SHH001) ',NOW());

Query OK, 1 row affected (0.41 sec)

mysql>

INSERT INTO ORDER2(ID,PROVINCE,SN,CREATE_TIME) VALUES(4,'beijing','2GZH004',NOW());

INSERT INTO ORDER_DETAIL2(ID,ORDER_ID,ORD_STATUS,ADDRESS,CREATE_TIME) VALUES (4,4,'1','test data of ORDER1(ID=4,2GZH004) ',NOW());

mysql> INSERT INTO ORDER2(ID,PROVINCE,SN,CREATE_TIME) VALUES(4,'beijing','2GZH004',NOW());

Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec)

mysql> INSERT INTO ORDER_DETAIL2(ID,ORDER_ID,ORD_STATUS,ADDRESS,CREATE_TIME) VALUES (4,4,'1','test data of ORDER1(ID=4,2GZH004) ',NOW());

Query OK, 1 row affected (0.21 sec)

mysql>

INSERT INTO ORDER2(ID,PROVINCE,SN,CREATE_TIME) VALUES(6,'shanghai','2WUHAN006',NOW());

INSERT INTO ORDER_DETAIL2(ID,ORDER_ID,ORD_STATUS,ADDRESS,CREATE_TIME) VALUES (6,4,'1','test data of ORDER1(ID=6,2WUHAN006) ',NOW());

mysql> INSERT INTO ORDER2(ID,PROVINCE,SN,CREATE_TIME) VALUES(6,'shanghai','2WUHAN006',NOW());

Query OK, 1 row affected (0.02 sec)

mysql> INSERT INTO ORDER_DETAIL2(ID,ORDER_ID,ORD_STATUS,ADDRESS,CREATE_TIME) VALUES (6,4,'1','test data of ORDER1(ID=6,2WUHAN006) ',NOW());

Query OK, 1 row affected (0.22 sec)

mysql>

mysql> INSERT INTO ORDER_DETAIL2(ID,ORDER_ID,ORD_STATUS,ADDRESS,CREATE_TIME) VALUES (6,9,'1','test data of ORDER1(ID=6,2WUHAN006) ',NOW());

ERROR 1064 (HY000): can't find (root) parent sharding node for sql:INSERT INTO ORDER_DETAIL2(ID,ORDER_ID,ORD_STATUS,ADDRESS,CREATE_TIME) VALUES (6,9,'1','test data of ORDER1(ID=6,2WUHAN006) ',NOW())

mysql>

3.3 数据验证

[root@test_1_11~]# /usr/local/mysql56s1/bin/mysql -uroot -p --socket=/usr/local/mysql56s1/mysql.sock -e "select @@port;select * from db3.ORDER2; select * from db3.ORDER_DETAIL2";

Enter password:

+--------+

| @@port |

+--------+

| 3327 |

+--------+

+----+----------+-----------+---------------------+

| ID | PROVINCE | SN | CREATE_TIME |

+----+----------+-----------+---------------------+

| 3 | shanghai | 2SHH001 | 2016-02-12 17:24:00 |

| 6 | shanghai | 2WUHAN006 | 2016-02-12 17:24:14 |

+----+----------+-----------+---------------------+

+----+----------+------------+-------------------------------------+---------------------+

| ID | ORDER_ID | ORD_STATUS | ADDRESS | CREATE_TIME |

+----+----------+------------+-------------------------------------+---------------------+

| 3 | 3 | 1 | test data of ORDER1(ID=3,2SHH001) | 2016-02-12 17:24:04 |

+----+----------+------------+-------------------------------------+---------------------+

[root@test_1_11~]#

[root@test_1_11~]# /usr/local/mysql56s1/bin/mysql -uroot -p --socket=/usr/local/mysql56m1/mysql.sock -e "select @@port;select * from db3.ORDER2; select * from db3.ORDER_DETAIL2";

Enter password:

+--------+

| @@port |

+--------+

| 3317 |

+--------+

+----+----------+---------+---------------------+

| ID | PROVINCE | SN | CREATE_TIME |

+----+----------+---------+---------------------+

| 1 | beijing | 2BJ0001 | 2016-02-12 17:23:46 |

| 4 | beijing | 2GZH004 | 2016-02-12 17:24:07 |

+----+----------+---------+---------------------+

+----+----------+------------+---------------------------------------+---------------------+

| ID | ORDER_ID | ORD_STATUS | ADDRESS | CREATE_TIME |

+----+----------+------------+---------------------------------------+---------------------+

| 1 | 1 | 1 | test data of ORDER1(ID=1,2BJ0001) | 2016-02-12 17:23:50 |

| 4 | 4 | 1 | test data of ORDER1(ID=4,2GZH004) | 2016-02-12 17:24:11 |

| 6 | 4 | 1 | test data of ORDER1(ID=6,2WUHAN006) | 2016-02-12 17:24:17 |

+----+----------+------------+---------------------------------------+---------------------+

[root@test_1_11~]#

3.4 mycat.log中debug日志显示，通过关键字2BJ0001来检索父子数据记录的录入情况

vim mycat.log

02/12 17:23:50.530 DEBUG [$_NIOREACTOR-2-RW] (RouterUtil.java:1188) -find root parent's node sql select order2.id from order2 where order2.id=1

02/12 17:23:50.531 DEBUG [BusinessExecutor3] (EnchachePool.java:76) -ER_SQL2PARENTID miss cache ,key:TESTDB:select order2.id from order2 where order2.id=1

02/12 17:23:50.531 DEBUG [BusinessExecutor3] (FetchStoreNodeOfChildTableHandler.java:73) -find child node with sql:select order2.id from order2 where order2.id=1

02/12 17:23:50.531 DEBUG [BusinessExecutor3] (FetchStoreNodeOfChildTableHandler.java:81) -execute in datanode dn21

02/12 17:23:50.531 DEBUG [BusinessExecutor3] (PhysicalDBPool.java:452) -select read source hostM2 for dataHost:m1

02/12 17:23:50.532 DEBUG [$_NIOREACTOR-0-RW] (FetchStoreNodeOfChildTableHandler.java:154) -received rowResponse response,1 from MySQLConnection [id=8, lastTime=1455269030515, user=root, schema=db3, old shema=db3, borrowed=true, fromSlaveDB=false, threadId=15, charset=latin1, txIsolation=0, autocommit=true, attachment=dn21, respHandler=org.opencloudb.mysql.nio.handler.FetchStoreNodeOfChildTableHandler@dde0e41, host=12.23.2.11, port=3317, statusSync=null, writeQueue=0, modifiedSQLExecuted=false]

02/12 17:23:50.533 DEBUG [$_NIOREACTOR-0-RW] (PhysicalDatasource.java:403) -release channel MySQLConnection [id=8, lastTime=1455269030515, user=root, schema=db3, old shema=db3, borrowed=true, fromSlaveDB=false, threadId=15, charset=latin1, txIsolation=0, autocommit=true, attachment=null, respHandler=null, host=12.23.2.11, port=3317, statusSync=null, writeQueue=0, modifiedSQLExecuted=false]

02/12 17:23:50.732 DEBUG [BusinessExecutor4] (RouterUtil.java:1213) -found partion node for child table to insert dn21 sql :INSERT INTO ORDER_DETAIL2(ID,ORDER_ID,ORD_STATUS,ADDRESS,CREATE_TIME) VALUES (1,1,'1','test data of ORDER1(ID=1,2BJ0001) ',NOW())

02/12 17:23:50.733 DEBUG [BusinessExecutor4] (NonBlockingSession.java:113) -ServerConnection [id=3, schema=TESTDB, host=127.0.0.1, user=test,txIsolation=3, autocommit=true, schema=TESTDB]INSERT INTO ORDER_DETAIL2(ID,ORDER_ID,ORD_STATUS,ADDRESS,CREATE_TIME) VALUES (1,1,'1','test data of ORDER1(ID=1,2BJ0001) ',NOW()), route={

1 -> dn21{INSERT INTO ORDER_DETAIL2(ID,ORDER_ID,ORD_STATUS,ADDRESS,CREATE_TIME) VALUES (1,1,'1','test data of ORDER1(ID=1,2BJ0001) ',NOW())}

} rrs

02/12 17:23:50.735 DEBUG [$_NIOREACTOR-3-RW] (NonBlockingSession.java:229) -release connection MySQLConnection [id=7, lastTime=1455269030715, user=root, schema=db3, old shema=db3, borrowed=true, fromSlaveDB=false, threadId=14, charset=latin1, txIsolation=3, autocommit=true, attachment=dn21{INSERT INTO ORDER_DETAIL2(ID,ORDER_ID,ORD_STATUS,ADDRESS,CREATE_TIME) VALUES (1,1,'1','test data of ORDER1(ID=1,2BJ0001) ',NOW())}, respHandler=SingleNodeHandler [node=dn21{INSERT INTO ORDER_DETAIL2(ID,ORDER_ID,ORD_STATUS,ADDRESS,CREATE_TIME) VALUES (1,1,'1','test data of ORDER1(ID=1,2BJ0001) ',NOW())}, packetId=0], host=12.23.2.11, port=3317, statusSync=null, writeQueue=0, modifiedSQLExecuted=true]

02/12 17:23:50.735 DEBUG [$_NIOREACTOR-3-RW] (PhysicalDatasource.java:403) -release channel MySQLConnection [id=7, lastTime=1455269030715, user=root, schema=db3, old shema=db3, borrowed=true, fromSlaveDB=false, threadId=14, charset=latin1, txIsolation=3, autocommit=true, attachment=null, respHandler=null, host=12.23.2.11, port=3317, statusSync=null, writeQueue=0, modifiedSQLExecuted=false]

【】可以看到在17:23:50.532处，看到find root parent’s node sql select order2.id from order2 where order2.id=1这样的日志记录，就是通过外键锁涉及的父表的关联字段id去找所在分片记录，然后在17:23:50.732看到已经路由出来了分片地址route={dn21。

3.5 如果录入不存在的父表数据的时候路由情况

数据录入：

mysql> INSERT INTO ORDER_DETAIL2(ID,ORDER_ID,ORD_STATUS,ADDRESS,CREATE_TIME) VALUES (6,9,'1','test data of ORDER1(ID=6,2WUHAN006) ',NOW());

ERROR 1064 (HY000): can't find (root) parent sharding node for sql:INSERT INTO ORDER_DETAIL2(ID,ORDER_ID,ORD_STATUS,ADDRESS,CREATE_TIME) VALUES (6,9,'1','test data of ORDER1(ID=6,2WUHAN006) ',NOW())

mysql>

查看日志mycat.log情况：

02/12 17:54:43.351 DEBUG [$_NIOREACTOR-2-RW] (ServerQueryHandler.java:56) -ServerConnection [id=3, schema=TESTDB, host=127.0.0.1, user=test,txIsolation=3, autocommit=true, schema=TESTDB]INSERT INTO ORDER_DETAIL2(ID,ORDER_ID,ORD_STATUS,ADDRESS,CREATE_TIME) VALUES (6,9,'1','test data of ORDER1(ID=6,2WUHAN006) ',NOW())

02/12 17:54:43.352 DEBUG [$_NIOREACTOR-2-RW] (RouterUtil.java:1188) -find root parent's node sql select order2.id from order2 where order2.id=9

02/12 17:54:43.353 DEBUG [BusinessExecutor7] (EnchachePool.java:76) -ER_SQL2PARENTID miss cache ,key:TESTDB:select order2.id from order2 where order2.id=9

02/12 17:54:43.353 DEBUG [BusinessExecutor7] (FetchStoreNodeOfChildTableHandler.java:73) -find child node with sql:select order2.id from order2 where order2.id=9

02/12 17:54:43.353 DEBUG [BusinessExecutor7] (FetchStoreNodeOfChildTableHandler.java:81) -execute in datanode dn21

02/12 17:54:43.353 DEBUG [BusinessExecutor7] (PhysicalDBPool.java:452) -select read source hostM2 for dataHost:m1

02/12 17:54:43.354 DEBUG [$_NIOREACTOR-3-RW] (PhysicalDatasource.java:403) -release channel MySQLConnection [id=7, lastTime=1455270883346, user=root, schema=db3, old shema=db3, borrowed=true, fromSlaveDB=false, threadId=14, charset=latin1, txIsolation=3, autocommit=true, attachment=null, respHandler=null, host=12.23.2.11, port=3317, statusSync=null, writeQueue=0, modifiedSQLExecuted=false]

02/12 17:54:43.554 DEBUG [BusinessExecutor7] (FetchStoreNodeOfChildTableHandler.java:81) -execute in datanode dn22

02/12 17:54:43.554 DEBUG [BusinessExecutor7] (PhysicalDBPool.java:452) -select read source hostM2 for dataHost:m2

02/12 17:54:43.554 DEBUG [$_NIOREACTOR-3-RW] (PhysicalDatasource.java:403) -release channel MySQLConnection [id=15, lastTime=1455270883547, user=root, schema=db3, old shema=db3, borrowed=true, fromSlaveDB=false, threadId=14, charset=latin1, txIsolation=3, autocommit=true, attachment=null, respHandler=null, host=12.23.2.11, port=3327, statusSync=null, writeQueue=0, modifiedSQLExecuted=false]

02/12 17:54:43.805 WARN [BusinessExecutor3] (RouterUtil.java:1206) -org.opencloudb.server.NonBlockingSession@634984c8INSERT INTO ORDER_DETAIL2(ID,ORDER_ID,ORD_STATUS,ADDRESS,CREATE_TIME) VALUES (6,9,'1','test data of ORDER1(ID=6,2WUHAN006) ',NOW()) err:can't find (root) parent sharding node for sql:INSERT INTO ORDER_DETAIL2(ID,ORDER_ID,ORD_STATUS,ADDRESS,CREATE_TIME) VALUES (6,9,'1','test data of ORDER1(ID=6,2WUHAN006) ',NOW())

看到，遍历了所有节点dn21和dn22之后，select order2.id from order2 where order2.id=9执行后没有找到记录，就报错了 can’t find (root) parent sharding node for sql:

3.6 join关联查询涉及到的路由，是全节点遍历查询

mysql> explain select t1.*,t2.* from ORDER2 t1,ORDER_DETAIL2 t2 where t2.ORD_STATUS='1' and t2.ID=6;

+-----------+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+

| DATA_NODE | SQL |

+-----------+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+

| dn21 | select t1.*,t2.* from ORDER2 t1,ORDER_DETAIL2 t2 where t2.ORD_STATUS='1' and t2.ID=6 |

| dn22 | select t1.*,t2.* from ORDER2 t1,ORDER_DETAIL2 t2 where t2.ORD_STATUS='1' and t2.ID=6 |

+-----------+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+

2 rows in set (0.00 sec)

mysql>

mysql> select t1.*,t2.* from ORDER2 t1,ORDER_DETAIL2 t2 where t2.ORD_STATUS='1' and t2.ID=6;

+----+----------+---------+---------------------+----+----------+------------+---------------------------------------+---------------------+

| ID | PROVINCE | SN | CREATE_TIME | ID | ORDER_ID | ORD_STATUS | ADDRESS | CREATE_TIME |

+----+----------+---------+---------------------+----+----------+------------+---------------------------------------+---------------------+

| 1 | beijing | 2BJ0001 | 2016-02-12 17:23:46 | 6 | 4 | 1 | test data of ORDER1(ID=6,2WUHAN006) | 2016-02-12 17:24:17 |

| 4 | beijing | 2GZH004 | 2016-02-12 17:24:07 | 6 | 4 | 1 | test data of ORDER1(ID=6,2WUHAN006) | 2016-02-12 17:24:17 |

+----+----------+---------+---------------------+----+----------+------------+---------------------------------------+---------------------+

2 rows in set (0.01 sec)

mysql>

02/12 18:02:23.370 DEBUG [$_NIOREACTOR-2-RW] (ServerQueryHandler.java:56) -ServerConnection [id=3, schema=TESTDB, host=127.0.0.1, user=test,txIsolation=3, autocommit=true, schema=TESTDB]select t1.*,t2.* from ORDER2 t1,ORDER_DETAIL2 t2 where t2.ORD_STATUS='1' and t2.ID=6

02/12 18:02:23.371 DEBUG [$_NIOREACTOR-2-RW] (EnchachePool.java:76) -SQLRouteCache miss cache ,key:TESTDBselect t1.*,t2.* from ORDER2 t1,ORDER_DETAIL2 t2 where t2.ORD_STATUS='1' and t2.ID=6

02/12 18:02:23.373 DEBUG [$_NIOREACTOR-2-RW] (EnchachePool.java:59) -SQLRouteCache add cache ,key:TESTDBselect t1.*,t2.* from ORDER2 t1,ORDER_DETAIL2 t2 where t2.ORD_STATUS='1' and t2.ID=6 value:select t1.*,t2.* from ORDER2 t1,ORDER_DETAIL2 t2 where t2.ORD_STATUS='1' and t2.ID=6, route={

1 -> dn21{select t1.*,t2.* from ORDER2 t1,ORDER_DETAIL2 t2 where t2.ORD_STATUS='1' and t2.ID=6}

2 -> dn22{select t1.*,t2.* from ORDER2 t1,ORDER_DETAIL2 t2 where t2.ORD_STATUS='1' and t2.ID=6}

}

02/12 18:02:23.373 DEBUG [$_NIOREACTOR-2-RW] (NonBlockingSession.java:113) -ServerConnection [id=3, schema=TESTDB, host=127.0.0.1, user=test,txIsolation=3, autocommit=true, schema=TESTDB]select t1.*,t2.* from ORDER2 t1,ORDER_DETAIL2 t2 where t2.ORD_STATUS='1' and t2.ID=6, route={

1 -> dn21{select t1.*,t2.* from ORDER2 t1,ORDER_DETAIL2 t2 where t2.ORD_STATUS='1' and t2.ID=6}

2 -> dn22{select t1.*,t2.* from ORDER2 t1,ORDER_DETAIL2 t2 where t2.ORD_STATUS='1' and t2.ID=6}

} rrs

3.7 【】总结：当子表与父表的关联字段不是父表的分片字段时，必须通过查找对应的父表记录来确认子表所在分片，如果找不到则会抛出错误，在join查询的时候，路由走的是所有分片节点。

4，报错处理总结

4.1 报错1：

mysql> INSERT INTO ORDER2(ID,SN,CREATE_TIME) VALUES(1,'2BJ0001',NOW());

ERROR 1064 (HY000): For input string: "2BJ0001"

mysql>

报错是因为分片字段是str字符串，所以需要修改分片规则1中type从0改成1，0是数字型分片，1是字符串分片。

4.2 报错2：

mysql> INSERT INTO ORDER_DETAIL2(ID,ORDER_ID,ORD_STATUS,ADDRESS,CREATE_TIME) VALUES (1,1,'1','test data of ORDER1(ID=1,2BJ0001) ',NOW());

ERROR 1064 (HY000): can't find (root) parent sharding node for sql:INSERT INTO ORDER_DETAIL2(ID,ORDER_ID,ORD_STATUS,ADDRESS,CREATE_TIME) VALUES (1,1,'1','test data of ORDER1(ID=1,2BJ0001) ',NOW())

mysql>

解决方案1：此类ER表癿揑入操作丌能做为一个亊务迕行数捤提交，如果父子表在一个亊务中迕行提交，显然在亊务没有提交前子表是无法查刡父表癿数捤癿，因此就无法确定sharding node。如果是ER关系癿表在揑入数捤时丌能在同一个亊务中提交数捤，叧能分开提交。

4.3 报错3

解决方案2：上面的方案2个事务搞不定，所以查看后台mycat.log，日志

02/12 14:32:09.378 DEBUG [$_NIOREACTOR-3-RW] (ServerQueryHandler.java:56) -ServerConnection [id=1, schema=TESTDB, host=127.0.0.1, user=test,txIsolation=3, autocommit=true, schema=TESTDB]INSERT INTO ORDER_DETAIL2(ID,ORDER_ID,ORD_STATUS,ADDRESS,CREATE_TIME) VALUES (1,1,'1','test data of ORDER1(ID=1,2BJ0001) ',NOW())

02/12 14:32:09.506 DEBUG [$_NIOREACTOR-3-RW] (RouterUtil.java:1188) -find root parent's node sql select order2.id from order2 where order2.id=1

02/12 14:32:09.513 DEBUG [BusinessExecutor5] (EnchachePool.java:76) -ER_SQL2PARENTID miss cache ,key:TESTDB:select order2.id from order2 where order2.id=1

02/12 14:32:09.513 DEBUG [BusinessExecutor5] (FetchStoreNodeOfChildTableHandler.java:73) -find child node with sql:select order2.id from order2 where order2.id=1

02/12 14:32:09.514 DEBUG [BusinessExecutor5] (FetchStoreNodeOfChildTableHandler.java:81) -execute in datanode dn21

02/12 14:32:09.514 DEBUG [BusinessExecutor5] (PhysicalDBPool.java:452) -select read source hostM2 for dataHost:m1

02/12 14:32:09.535 WARN [$_NIOREACTOR-3-RW] (FetchStoreNodeOfChildTableHandler.java:135) -errorResponse 1146 Table 'db3.order2' doesn't exist

02/12 14:32:09.535 DEBUG [$_NIOREACTOR-3-RW] (PhysicalDatasource.java:403) -release channel MySQLConnection [id=3, lastTime=1455258729497, user=root, schema=db3, old shema=db3, borrowed=true, fromSlaveDB=false, threadId=290, charset=latin1, txIsolation=0, autocommit=true, attachment=null, respHandler=null, host=12.23.2.11, port=3317, statusSync=null, writeQueue=0, modifiedSQLExecuted=false]

02/12 14:32:09.715 DEBUG [BusinessExecutor5] (FetchStoreNodeOfChildTableHandler.java:81) -execute in datanode dn22

02/12 14:32:09.715 DEBUG [BusinessExecutor5] (PhysicalDBPool.java:452) -select read source hostM2 for dataHost:m2

02/12 14:32:09.716 WARN [$_NIOREACTOR-1-RW] (FetchStoreNodeOfChildTableHandler.java:135) -errorResponse 1146 Table 'db3.order2' doesn't exist

后台执行sql确实找不到

mysql> select order2.id from order2 where order2.id=1;

ERROR 1105 (HY000): Table 'db3.order2' doesn't exist

mysql>

原因是2个datanode是互为主从的关系，dn21和dn22是mm结构，然后停止mm结构，2个都是单独的mysql，然后重建ORDER2和ORDER_DETAIL2表，再执行insert操作，ok，问题解决了。

4.4 报错4

解决方案3：表名字大小写的问题导致

mysql> INSERT INTO ORDER_DETAIL2(ID,ORDER_ID,ORD_STATUS,ADDRESS,CREATE_TIME) VALUES (1,1,'1','test data of ORDER1(ID=1,2BJ0001) ',NOW());

ERROR 1064 (HY000): can't find (root) parent sharding node for sql:INSERT INTO ORDER_DETAIL2(ID,ORDER_ID,ORD_STATUS,ADDRESS,CREATE_TIME) VALUES (1,1,'1','test data of ORDER1(ID=1,2BJ0001) ',NOW())

mysql>

后台报错：

02/12 17:04:24.583 DEBUG [$_NIOREACTOR-0-RW] (ServerQueryHandler.java:56) -ServerConnection [id=5, schema=TESTDB, host=127.0.0.1, user=test,txIsolation=3, autocommit=true, schema=TESTDB]INSERT INTO ORDER_DETAIL2(ID,ORDER_ID,ORD_STATUS,ADDRESS,CREATE_TIME) VALUES (1,1,'1','test data of ORDER1(ID=1,2BJ0001) ',NOW())

02/12 17:04:24.584 DEBUG [$_NIOREACTOR-0-RW] (RouterUtil.java:1188) -find root parent's node sql select order2.id from order2 where order2.id=1

02/12 17:04:24.584 DEBUG [BusinessExecutor6] (EnchachePool.java:76) -ER_SQL2PARENTID miss cache ,key:TESTDB:select order2.id from order2 where order2.id=1

02/12 17:04:24.585 DEBUG [BusinessExecutor6] (FetchStoreNodeOfChildTableHandler.java:73) -find child node with sql:select order2.id from order2 where order2.id=1

02/12 17:04:24.585 DEBUG [BusinessExecutor6] (FetchStoreNodeOfChildTableHandler.java:81) -execute in datanode dn21

02/12 17:04:24.585 DEBUG [BusinessExecutor6] (PhysicalDBPool.java:452) -select read source hostM2 for dataHost:m1

02/12 17:04:24.585 WARN [$_NIOREACTOR-3-RW] (FetchStoreNodeOfChildTableHandler.java:135) -errorResponse 1146 Table 'db3.order2' doesn't exist

mysql> select * from db3.order2;

ERROR 1146 (42S02): Table 'db3.order2' doesn't exist

mysql> select * from db3.ORDER2;

Empty set (0.01 sec)

mysql>

mysql>

[mysqld]

lower_case_table_names = 1

然后重启mysql已经mycat服务，再次进行check。

丁丁TINTIN
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weixin_35813719的博客
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1 应用场景这篇来说下mycat中自带的er关系分片，所谓er关系分片即可以理解为有关联关系表之间数据分片。类似于订单主表与订单详情表间的分片存储规则。本文所说的er分片分为两种：a. 依据主键进行数据分片，验证发现主表数据保存在第1个datanode中，子表数据根据分片规则存储。b. 依据分片关键字段进行分片，验证发现主表与子表根据分片规则存储，且保存在相同的分片内。接下来，可以下实际配置与数据...
mysql er分片_mycat ER分片的场景详细分析学习
weixin_32392583的博客
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mycat高可用 ER分片的场景详细分析1：ER分片关系简介有一类业务，例如订单(ORDER)跟订单明细表(ORDER_DETAIL),明细表会依赖二订单，就是该会存在表的主从关系，这类似业务的切分可以抽象出合适的切分规则，比如根据用户ID切分,其它相关的表都依赖于用户ID，再或者根据订单ID进行切分，总之部分业务总会可以抽象出父子关系的表。这类表适用于ER分片表，子表的记录与所关联的父表记录存放...
mycat ER分片的场景详细分析学习
zhanglei_16的博客
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mycat高可用 ER分片的场景详细分析 1：ER分片关系简介 有一类业务，例如订单（ORDER）跟订单明细表（ORDER_DETAIL）,明细表会依赖二订单，就是该会存在表的主从关系， 这类似业务的切分可以抽象出合适的切分规则，比如根据用户ID切分,其它相关的表都依赖于用户ID，再或者根据订单ID进行切分， 总之部分业务总会可以抽象出父子关系的表。这类表适用于ER分片表，子表的记录与
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lwei_998的专栏
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CREATE TABLE `t` (   `tid` int(10) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,   `name` varchar(10) DEFAULT NULL,   `sdate` timestamp NULL DEFAULT NULL ON UPDATE CURRENT_TIMESTAMP,   PRIMARY KEY (`tid`) ) ENGINE=In
Mycat分片策略详解：枚举、哈希与一致性Hash
【资源摘要信息】: "mycat分片规则和算法详细文档涵盖了多种数据分片策略，包括枚举法、固定分片哈希算法、范围约定、求模法、日期列分区法、通配取模、ASCII码求模通配、编程指定、字符串拆分哈希解析以及一致性...
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