centos 7 mysql服务重启,CentOS 7下启动、关闭、重启、查看MySQL服务.md

# CentOS 7下启动、关闭、重启、查看MySQL服务

### 1.启动命令

```shell

[root@xufeng Desktop]# service mysqld start

Redirecting to /bin/systemctl start mysqld.service

```

### 2.关闭命令

```shell

[root@xufeng ~]# service mysqld stop

Redirecting to /bin/systemctl stop mysqld.service

```

### 3.重启命令

```shell

[root@xufeng ~]# service mysqld restart

Redirecting to /bin/systemctl restart mysqld.service

```

### 4.查看服务状态

```shell

[root@xufeng ~]# service mysqld status

Redirecting to /bin/systemctl status mysqld.service

● mysqld.service - MySQL Server

Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/mysqld.service; disabled; vendor preset: disabled)

Active: active (running) since Wed 2018-07-18 22:34:06 EDT; 1min 11s ago

Docs: man:mysqld(8)

http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/en/using-systemd.html

Process: 4366 ExecStart=/usr/sbin/mysqld --daemonize --pid-file=/var/run/mysqld/mysqld.pid $MYSQLD_OPTS (code=exited, status=0/SUCCESS)

Process: 4345 ExecStartPre=/usr/bin/mysqld_pre_systemd (code=exited, status=0/SUCCESS)

Main PID: 4370 (mysqld)

CGroup: /system.slice/mysqld.service

└─4370 /usr/sbin/mysqld --daemonize --pid-file=/var/run/mysqld/mysqld.pid

Jul 18 22:34:04 xufeng.goertek.com systemd[1]: Starting MySQL Server...

Jul 18 22:34:06 xufeng.goertek.com systemd[1]: Started MySQL Server.

```

### 5.查看MySql系统配置

```shell

[root@xufeng ~]# cat /etc/my.cnf

# For advice on how to change settings please see

# http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.7/en/server-configuration-defaults.html

[mysqld]

#

# Remove leading # and set to the amount of RAM for the most important data

# cache in MySQL. Start at 70% of total RAM for dedicated server, else 10%.

# innodb_buffer_pool_size = 128M

#

# Remove leading # to turn on a very important data integrity option: logging

# changes to the binary log between backups.

# log_bin

#

# Remove leading # to set options mainly useful for reporting servers.

# The server defaults are faster for transactions and fast SELECTs.

# Adjust sizes as needed, experiment to find the optimal values.

# join_buffer_size = 128M

# sort_buffer_size = 2M

# read_rnd_buffer_size = 2M

datadir=/var/lib/mysql

socket=/var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock

# Disabling symbolic-links is recommended to prevent assorted security risks

symbolic-links=0

log-error=/var/log/mysqld.log

pid-file=/var/run/mysqld/mysqld.pid

```

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