python网站后台_Python 登录网站后台

import urllib.parse, urllib.request, http.cookiejar

import webbrowser

# 设置cookie

def set_cookie():

# 初始化一个CookieJar来处理Cookie

cookie = http.cookiejar.CookieJar()

cookieProc = urllib.request.HTTPCookieProcessor(cookie)

# 实例化一个全局opener

opener = urllib.request.build_opener(cookieProc)

urllib.request.install_opener(opener)

# 打开网页

def get_url_request(open_url, post_data = {}):

post_data = urllib.parse.urlencode(post_data)

post_data = post_data.encode(encoding = 'utf-8')

# 不添加header也能成功

# header = {"User-Agent":"Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 5.1) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/43.0.2357.134 Safari/537.36"}

req = urllib.request.Request(

url = open_url,

data = post_data,

# headers = header

)

return urllib.request.urlopen(req).read().decode("utf-8")

# 执行

if __name__ == "__main__":

username = "用户名"

password = "密码"

# 以下三个属性通过抓包获取

# 向此网址发送登录请求

url_login = r'http://xxx'

# 登录后跳转到此网址

url_login_success = r"http://yyy"

# 登录需要提交的数据

login_params = {"f":"check_login", "username":username, "password":password}

# 登录

get_url_request(url_login, login_params)

# 打开登录后页面

result = get_url_request(url_login_success)

print(result)