java addall的用法_Java Collections addAll()用法及代码示例

java.util.Collections类的addAll()方法用于将所有指定的元素添加到指定的集合中。要添加的元素可以单独指定或作为数组指定。此便捷方法的行为与c.addAll(Arrays.asList(elements))的行为相同，但是在大多数实现下，此方法的运行速度可能明显更快。

用法:

public static boolean

addAll(Collection c, T... elements)

参数：此方法将以下参数作为参数

c-要插入元素的集合

elements-要插入c的元素

返回值：如果集合由于调用而发生更改，则此方法返回true。

异常：如果元素包含一个或多个null值并且c不允许为null元素，或者c或元素为null，则此方法引发NullPointerException

以下示例说明了addAll()方法

示例1:

// Java program to demonstrate

// addAll() method

import java.util.*;

public class GFG1 {

public static void main(String[] argv) throws Exception

{

try {

// creating object of List

List arrlist = new ArrayList();

// Adding element to arrlist

arrlist.add("A");

arrlist.add("B");

arrlist.add("C");

arrlist.add("Tajmahal");

// printing the arrlist before operation

System.out.println("arrlist before operation : " + arrlist);

// add the specified element to specified Collections

// using addAll() method

boolean b = Collections.addAll(arrlist, "1", "2", "3");

// printing the arrlist after operation

System.out.println("result : " + b);

// printing the arrlist after operation

System.out.println("arrlist after operation : " + arrlist);

}

catch (NullPointerException e) {

System.out.println("Exception thrown : " + e);

}

catch (IllegalArgumentException e) {

System.out.println("Exception thrown : " + e);

}

}

}

输出：

arrlist before operation : [A, B, C, Tajmahal]

result : true

arrlist after operation : [A, B, C, Tajmahal, 1, 2, 3]

输出：

arrlist before operation : [A, B, C, Tajmahal]

result : true

arrlist after operation : [A, B, C, Tajmahal, 1, 2, 3]

示例2:对于NullPointerException

// Java program to demonstrate

// addAll() method

import java.util.*;

public class GFG1 {

public static void main(String[] argv) throws Exception

{

try {

// creating object of List

List arrlist = new ArrayList();

// Adding element to arrlist

arrlist.add("A");

arrlist.add("B");

arrlist.add("C");

arrlist.add("Tajmahal");

// printing the arrlist before operation

System.out.println("arrlist before operation : " + arrlist);

// add the specified element to specified Collections

// using addAll() method

System.out.println("\nTrying to add the null value with arrlist");

boolean b = Collections.addAll(null, arrlist);

// printing the arrlist after operation

System.out.println("result : " + b);

// printing the arrlist after operation

System.out.println("arrlist after operation : " + arrlist);

}

catch (NullPointerException e) {

System.out.println("Exception thrown : " + e);

}

catch (IllegalArgumentException e) {

System.out.println("Exception thrown : " + e);

}

}

}

输出：

arrlist before operation : [A, B, C, Tajmahal]

Trying to add the null value with arrlist

Exception thrown : java.lang.NullPointerException