consul java 服务发现_java相关：详解使用Spring Cloud Consul实现服务的注册和发现

java相关：详解使用Spring Cloud Consul实现服务的注册和发现

发布于 2020-5-30|

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摘记: 项目规划，2个服务端，1个客户端首先来看服务端，一：服务端1：项目依赖

```xml

..

项目规划，2个服务端，1个客户端首先来看服务端，一：服务端1：项目依赖

```xml

org.springframework.cloud

spring-cloud-consul-dependencies

1.0.1.RELEASE

pom

import

org.springframework.boot

spring-boot-actuator

1.3.5.RELEASE

org.springframework.cloud

spring-cloud-starter-consul-discovery

```

注意，增加spring-boot-actuator是为了项目可以访问/health 路径来判断服务是否健康

```java

package com.pp.consul1;

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;

import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;

import org.springframework.cloud.client.discovery.EnableDiscoveryClient;

import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;

import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

@SpringBootApplication

@EnableDiscoveryClient

@RestController

public class ConsulApp {

@RequestMapping("/home")

public Object home() {

System.out.println("1111111111111");

return "OK11";

}

public static void main( String[] args ) {

SpringApplication.run(ConsulApp.class, args);

}

}

```

application.properties 配置内容

```plain

server.port=9955

spring.application.name=Consul-Server-1

spring.cloud.consul.host=192.168.1.100

spring.cloud.consul.port=8500

spring.cloud.consul.enabled=true

spring.cloud.consul.discovery.enabled=true

spring.cloud.consul.discovery.instanceId=tomcat1

spring.cloud.consul.discovery.serviceName=tomcat

spring.cloud.consul.discovery.hostname=192.168.2.95

spring.cloud.consul.discovery.port=${server.port}

spring.cloud.consul.discovery.healthCheckUrl=http://192.168.2.95:9955/health

spring.cloud.consul.discovery.healthCheckInterval=10s

spring.cloud.consul.discovery.tags=dev

```

看过我之前文章的，应该对这些配置很清楚了。这样，一个服务端就配置写好了。

由于我们增加了@EnableDiscoveryClient注解，所以，系统启动的时候，就会向consul注册一个服务，服务的名字为tomcat, ID为tomcat1访问consul的HTTP API /v1/catalog/service/tomcat 输出如下：

```javascript

{

"Node":"192.168.1.100",

"Address":"192.168.1.100",

"ServiceID":"tomcat1",

"ServiceName":"tomcat",

"ServiceTags":["dev"],

"ServiceAddress":"192.168.2.95",

"ServicePort":9955,

"ServiceEnableTagOverride":false,

"CreateIndex":993,

"ModifyIndex":1057

}

```

二：服务端2项目依赖和上面一样

```java

package com.pp.consul2;

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;

import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;

import org.springframework.cloud.client.discovery.EnableDiscoveryClient;

import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;

import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

@SpringBootApplication

@EnableDiscoveryClient

@RestController

public class ConsulApp {

@RequestMapping("/home")

public Object home() {

System.out.println("2222222222222222");

return "OK22";

}

public static void main( String[] args ) {

SpringApplication.run(ConsulApp.class, args);

}

}

```

application.properties 配置内容：

```plain

server.port=9966

spring.application.name=Consul-Server-2

spring.cloud.consul.host=192.168.1.100

spring.cloud.consul.port=8500

spring.cloud.consul.enabled=true

spring.cloud.consul.discovery.enabled=true

spring.cloud.consul.discovery.instanceId=tomcat2

spring.cloud.consul.discovery.serviceName=tomcat

spring.cloud.consul.discovery.hostname=192.168.2.95

spring.cloud.consul.discovery.port=${server.port}

spring.cloud.consul.discovery.healthCheckUrl=http://192.168.2.95:9966/health

spring.cloud.consul.discovery.healthCheckInterval=10s

spring.cloud.consul.discovery.tags=test

```

三：客户端

项目依赖，只需要spring-cloud-starter-consul-discoveryapplication.properties 配置内容：

```plain

server.port=9977

spring.application.name=Consul-Client

spring.cloud.consul.host=192.168.1.100

spring.cloud.consul.port=8500

spring.cloud.consul.discovery.register=false

```

注意，这里的spring.cloud.consul.discovery.register需要配置成false，否则系统启动的时候，会向consul注册一个服务

```java

package com.pp.client;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;

import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;

import org.springframework.cloud.client.discovery.DiscoveryClient;

import org.springframework.cloud.client.discovery.EnableDiscoveryClient;

import org.springframework.cloud.client.loadbalancer.LoadBalancerClient;

import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;

import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

@SpringBootApplication

@EnableDiscoveryClient

@RestController

public class ConsulClient {

@Autowired

private LoadBalancerClient loadBalancer;

@Autowired

private DiscoveryClient discoveryClient;

/**

* 从所有服务中选择一个服务(轮询)

*/

@RequestMapping("/discover")

public Object discover() {

return loadBalancer.choose("tomcat").getUri().toString();

}

/**

* 获取所有服务

*/

@RequestMapping("/services")

public Object services() {

return discoveryClient.getInstances("tomcat");

}

public static void main( String[] args ) {

SpringApplication.run(ConsulClient.class, args);

}

}

```

启动之后，就可以访问/discover，/services 查看效果了。