linux引导器安装在哪个分区好,linux 系统安装方式大全1-引导盘安装

安装系统

本地安装 和 服务器安装

使用工具anaconda ， 需要安装

配置文件(选择)

1:手工配置

2：system-config-kickstart 必须在图形界面下

生成ks.cfg 文件 ，放在/root目录下

[root@zzu ~]# cp /root/ks.cfg  /var/ftp/nmyum/ks.cfg

[root@zzu ~]# vim /var/ftp/nmyum/ks.cfg

1 #platform=x86, AMD64, or Intel EM64T

2 # System authorization information

3 auth  --useshadow  --enablemd5

4 #skip key check  忽略key的检测

5 key --skip  6 # System bootloader configuration

7 bootloader --append="quiet" --location=mbr

8 # Clear the Master Boot Record

9 zerombr

10 # Partition clearing information

11 clearpart --all --initlabel

12 # Use text mode install

13 text

14 # Firewall configuration

15 firewall --disabled

16 # Run the Setup Agent on first boot

19 keyboard us

26 # Network information

27 network --bootproto=dhcp --device=eth0 --onboot=on

28 # Reboot after installation

29 reboot

30 #Root password

31 rootpw --iscrypted $1$gRHec5Yp$H/VUCJqeWh5L8claEI6ND/

32

33 # SELinux configuration

34 selinux --permissive

35 # System timezone

36 timezone  Asia/Shanghai

37 # Install OS instead of upgrade

38 install

39 # X Window System configuration information

40 xconfig  --defaultdesktop=GNOME --depth=8 --resolution=8    00x600

41 # Disk partitioning information

42 part /boot --bytes-per-inode=4096 --fstype="ext3" --size    =100

43 part /  --bytes-per-inode=4096 --fstype="ext3" --size=10    000

44 part swap --bytes-per-inode=4096 --fstype="swap" --size=    512

45

46 %packages

47 @gnome-desktop

48 @development-tools

49 @system-tools

50 @admin-tools

51 @web-server

52 @graphical-internet

53 @dns-server

54 @text-internet

55 @editors

传递配置文件的方法

1.boot  linux ks= ()

3.boot  linux ks=hd:device:目录 (ks=hd:sda1:/ks.cfg)

[root@zzu isolinux]# vim isolinux.cfg

1 default linux ks=cdrom:/ks.cfg  2 prompt 13 timeout 10 等待时间

4 display boot.msg

5 F1 boot.msg

6 F2 options.msg

7 F3 general.msg

8 F4 param.msg

9 F5 rescue.msg

10 label linux

11   kernel vmlinuz

12   append initrd=initrd.img

13 label text

14   kernel vmlinuz

15   append initrd=initrd.img text

16 label ks

17   kernel vmlinuz

18   append ks initrd=initrd.img

19 label local

20   localboot 1

21 label memtest86

22   kernel memtest

23   append -

-- INSERT --                              1,31          Top

[root@zzu ~]# mkdir /tmp/iso/

[root@zzu ~]# cd /tmp/iso/

[root@zzu iso]# cp /var/ftp/nmyum/ks.cfg ./

[root@zzu iso]# cd ..

[root@zzu tmp]# pwd

/tmp

[root@zzu tmp]# mkisofs  -o  myboot.iso -b isolinux/isolinux.bin  -c isolinux/boot.cat  -no-emul-boot -boot-load-size 4 -boot-info-table -R -J -v -T iso/

mkisofs 2.01 (cpu-pc-linux-gnu)o/

Scanning iso/

Excluded: iso/TRANS.TBL

Scanning iso/isolinux

Excluded: iso/isolinux/TRANS.TBL

Excluded by match: iso/isolinux/boot.cat

Writing:   Initial Padblock                        Start Block 0

Done with: Initial Padblock                        Block(s)    16

Writing:   Primary Volume Descriptor               Start Block 16

Done with: Primary Volume Descriptor               Block(s)    1

Writing:   Eltorito Volume Descriptor              Start Block 17

Size of boot image is 4 sectors -> No emulation

Done with: Eltorito Volume Descriptor              Block(s)    1

Writing:   Joliet Volume Descriptor                Start Block 18

Done with: Joliet Volume Descriptor                Block(s)    1

Writing:   End Volume Descriptor                   Start Block 19

Done with: End Volume Descriptor                   Block(s)    1

Writing:   Version block                           Start Block 20

Done with: Version block                           Block(s)    1

Writing:   Path table                              Start Block 21

Done with: Path table                              Block(s)    4

Writing:   Joliet path table                       Start Block 25

Done with: Joliet path table                       Block(s)    4

Writing:   Directory tree                          Start Block 29

Done with: Directory tree                          Block(s)    2

Writing:   Joliet directory tree                   Start Block 31

Done with: Joliet directory tree                   Block(s)    2

Writing:   Directory tree cleanup                  Start Block 33

Done with: Directory tree cleanup                  Block(s)    0

Writing:   Extension record                        Start Block 33

Done with: Extension record                        Block(s)    1

Writing:   The File(s)                             Start Block 34

Total translation table size: 5145

Total rockridge attributes bytes: 1602

Total directory bytes: 2048

Path table size(bytes): 26

Done with: The File(s)                             Block(s)    4331

Writing:   Ending Padblock                         Start Block 4365

Done with: Ending Padblock                         Block(s)    150

Max brk space used 0

4515 extents written (8 MB)

[root@zzu tmp]# ll

total 9104

drwx------ 2 root root    4096 Feb  9 07:03 gconfd-root

drwxr-xr-x 3 root root    4096 Feb  9 09:10 iso

drwx------ 2 root root    4096 Feb  8 03:05 keyring-1FAI0J

drwx------ 2 root root    4096 Feb  8 06:51 keyring-CIxnmZ

drwx------ 2 root root    4096 Feb  8 05:27 keyring-aREMWq

drwx------ 2 root root    4096 Feb  7 19:29 keyring-hrIMGF

srwxr-xr-x 1 root root       0 Feb  9 06:12 mapping-root

-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 9246720 Feb  9 09:39 myboot.iso-rw-r--r-- 1 root root       5 Feb  8 06:51 scim-bridge-0.3.0.lockfile-0@localhost:7.0

srwxr-xr-x 1 root root       0 Feb  8 06:51 scim-bridge-0.3.0.socket-0@localhost:7.0

srw------- 1 root root       0 Feb  9 06:12 scim-panel-socket:0-root

srw------- 1 root root       0 Feb  8 06:51 scim-panel-socket:7-root

drwx------ 2 root root    4096 Feb  8 05:28 virtual-root.CpShzC

drwx------ 2 root root    4096 Feb  8 16:43 virtual-root.JilidW

drwx------ 2 root root    4096 Feb  7 19:29 virtual-root.U3nkNP

drwx------ 2 root root    4096 Feb  8 03:05 virtual-root.mgv6Xm

drwx------ 2 root root    4096 Feb  8 17:01 virtual-root.uYrVzo

将myiso。boot 考到windows下重新引导

查看客户机是否获得ip地址

安装过程

引导启动

1.系统光盘 包含boot。iso

2.引导光盘 myboot.iso (isolinux 目录boot.cat boot.msg，initrd.img isolinux。bin isolinux。cfg ，ks。cfg)

3.u盘  diskboot.img