java mvc.xml_使用java配置来代替xml配置（基础MVC）

使用java配置来代替xml：

这类方式多用于springboot

一、简单配置Bean

配置App:

/**

* Java配置文件

*

* @Configuration 让当前类和applicationContext.xml作用等价

*

**/

@Configuration//该注解是必须的

public class AppContext {

/**

* @Bean 的作用和的作用是一样的

* id name 默认是和方法名相同的

* @return

*/

@Bean("user")

public User getUser() {

// TODO Auto-generated method stub

Dog dog = new Dog("小狗");

User user = new User("张三",dog,13);

/*user.setName("张三");

user.setAge(13);*/

return user;

}

@Bean("dog")

public Dog getDog() {

// TODO Auto-generated method stub

Dog dog = new Dog();

// dog.setName("小狗");

return dog;

}

}

Pojo就是简单的pojo类这里省略

测试：

public class Test {

public static void main(String[] args) {

ApplicationContext applicationContext =

new AnnotationConfigApplicationContext(AppContext.class);

/*Dog dog = (Dog) applicationContext.getBean("dog");

dog.setName("小狗");*/

User user = (User) applicationContext.getBean("user");

/*user.setName("张三");

user.setDog(dog);

user.setAge(13);*/

System.out.println(user);

}

}

二、开启扫描，进行自动配置

配置类：

@Configuration

@ComponentScan(basePackages="com.controller,com.service,com.dao,com.pojo")

public class App {

}

控制层：

@Controller

public class ControllerDemo {

@Autowired//根据类型进行注入如要使用名称进行注入需要加入注解：

@Qualifier

// @Resource//根据名称进行注入

private ServiceImpl s;

public void say(String ss) {

// TODO Auto-generated method stub

s.say(ss);

}

}

Service层

@Service

public class ServiceImpl {

@Autowired

private DAOImpl dao;

public void say(String s) {

// TODO Auto-generated method stub

dao.say(s);

}

}

DAO层

@Repository

public class DAOImpl {

public void say(String s) {

// TODO Auto-generated method stub

System.out.println(s);

}

}

测试：

ApplicationContext applicationContext =

new AnnotationConfigApplicationContext(App.class);

ControllerDemo bean = (ControllerDemo) applicationContext.getBean("controllerDemo");

bean.say("haha");