基于java配置的mvc应用

1．创建Web应用 并导入JAR包

2．复制JSP和Java文件

3．创建Spring MVC的Java配置（相当于springmvc-servlet.xml文件）

package config;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.ComponentScan;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.EnableWebMvc;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.ResourceHandlerRegistry;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.WebMvcConfigurer;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver;
@Configuration
@EnableWebMvc
@ComponentScan("controller")
public class SpringMVCConfig implements WebMvcConfigurer {
	/**
	 * 配置视图解析器
	 */
	@Bean
	public InternalResourceViewResolver getViewResolver() {
		InternalResourceViewResolver viewResolver = new InternalResourceViewResolver();
		viewResolver.setPrefix("/WEB-INF/jsp/");//前缀
		viewResolver.setSuffix(".jsp");//后缀
		return viewResolver;
	}
	/**
	 * 配置静态资源
	 */
	@Override
	public void addResourceHandlers(ResourceHandlerRegistry registry) {
		registry.addResourceHandler("/html/**").addResourceLocations("/html/");
	}
}

4．创建Web的Java配置（相当于web.xml文件）

package config;
import javax.servlet.ServletContext;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.ServletRegistration.Dynamic;
import org.springframework.web.WebApplicationInitializer;
import org.springframework.web.context.support.AnnotationConfigWebApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet;
public class WebConfig implements WebApplicationInitializer{
	@Override
	public void onStartup(ServletContext arg0) throws ServletException {
		AnnotationConfigWebApplicationContext ctx 
		= new AnnotationConfigWebApplicationContext();
		ctx.register(SpringMVCConfig.class);//注册Spring MVC的Java配置类SpringMVCConfig
		ctx.setServletContext(arg0);//和当前ServletContext关联
		/**
		 * 注册Spring MVC的DispatcherServlet
		 */
		Dynamic servlet = arg0.addServlet("dispatcher", new DispatcherServlet(ctx));
		servlet.addMapping("/");
		servlet.setLoadOnStartup(1);
	}
}

5．发布并运行Spring MVC应用