python输入姓和名_编程练习1-输入姓，返回名

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输入姓，返回名

perl

#!/usr/bin/perl

%map=('Lebron'=> 'James','Paul'=> 'George'); #create hash

while(defined($line= )){ #将键盘输入保存为变量$line

if( $line eq "Lebron\n" )

{printf "$map{'Lebron'}\n"}

elsif( $line eq "Paul\n" ) #注意回车符\n

{printf "$map{'Paul'}\n"}

else

{printf "NO"}

}

shell

#!/bin/bash

#使用ifelse语句

echo "please enter the last name:"

while : #无限循环

do

read lastname

if [ $lastname == "Lebron" ];then #注意等号两边的空格

echo "James"

elif [ $lastname == "Paul" ];then

echo "George"

else

echo "none"

fi

done

#使用case语句

echo "plea