python输入名字输出姓_Python函数返回名字和姓氏中的常见字母的列表

Question: DO NOT USE SETS IN YOUR FUNCTION: Uses lists to return a list of the common letters in the first and last names (the intersection) Prompt user for first and last name and call the function with the first and last names as arguments and print the returned list.

I can't figure out why my program is just printing "No matches" even if there are letter matches. Anything helps! Thanks a bunch!

Code so far:

import string

def getCommonLetters(text1, text2):

""" Take two strings and return a list of letters common to

both strings."""

text1List = text1.split()

text2List = text2.split()

for i in range(0, len(text1List)):

text1List[i] = getCleanText(text1List[i])

for i in range(0, len(text2List)):

text2List[i] = getCleanText(text2List[i])

outList = []

for letter in text1List:

if letter in text2List and letter not in outList:

outList.append(letter)

return outList

def getCleanText(text):

"""Return letter in lower case stripped of whitespace and

punctuation characters"""

text = text.lower()

badCharacters = string.whitespace + string.punctuation

for character in badCharacters:

text = text.replace(character, "")

return text

userText1 = raw_input("Enter your first name: ")

userText2 = raw_input("Enter your last name: ")

result = getCommonLetters(userText1, userText2)

numMatches = len(result)

if numMatches == 0:

print "No matches."

else:

print "Number of matches:", numMatches

for letter in result:

print letter

解决方案

Try this:

def CommonLetters(s1, s2):

l1=list(''.join(s1.split()))

l2=list(''.join(s2.split()))

return [x for x in l1 if x in l2]

print CommonLetters('Tom','Dom de Tommaso')

Output:

>>> ['T', 'o', 'm']