c++ encode 函数_encode 在C++中的用法

C++语言的url encode 的用法给你一段代码你就明白了

std::string UrlEncode(const std::string& szToEncode)

{

std::string src = szToEncode;

char hex[] = "0123456789ABCDEF";

string dst;

for (size_t i = 0; i < src.size(); ++i)

{

unsigned char cc = src[i];

if (isascii(cc))

{

if (cc == ' ')

{

dst += "%20";

}

else

dst += cc;

}

else

{

unsigned char c = static_cast(src

[i]);

dst += '%';

dst += hex[c / 16];

dst += hex[c % 16];

}

}

return dst;

}

std::string UrlDecode(const std::string& szToDecode)

{

std::string result;

int hex = 0;

for (size_t i = 0; i < szToDecode.length(); ++i)

{

switch (szToDecode[i])

{

case '+':

result += ' ';

break;

case '%':

if (isxdigit(szToDecode[i + 1]) && isxdigit

(szToDecode[i + 2]))

{

std::string hexStr = szToDecode.substr(i + 1,

2);

hex = strtol(hexStr.c_str(), 0, 16);

//字母和数字[0-9a-zA-Z]、一些特殊符号[$-_.+!

*'(),] 、以及某些保留字[$&+,/:;=?@]

//可以不经过编码直接用于URL

if (!((hex >= 48 && hex <= 57) || //0-9

(hex >=97 && hex <= 122) || //a-z

(hex >=65 && hex <= 90) || //A-Z

//一些特殊符号及保留字[$-_.+!*'(),] [$&

+,/:;=?@]

hex == 0x21 || hex == 0x24 || hex == 0x26

|| hex == 0x27 || hex == 0x28 || hex == 0x29

|| hex == 0x2a || hex == 0x2b|| hex == 0x2c

|| hex == 0x2d || hex == 0x2e || hex == 0x2f

|| hex == 0x3A || hex == 0x3B|| hex == 0x3D

|| hex == 0x3f || hex == 0x40 || hex == 0x5f

))

{

result += char(hex);

i += 2;

}

else result += '%';

}else {

result += '%';

}

break;

default:

result += szToDecode[i];

break;

}

}

return result;

}