fpm制作mysql rpm包_Fpm 之 Mysql-5.7.21 rpm 包制作

Fpm 之 Mysql-5.7.21 rpm 包制作

一、首先将mysql-5.7.21编译安装包，安装到自定义的目录

1. 下载安装包

wget http://downloads.sourceforge.net/project/boost/boost/1.59.0/boost_1_59_0.tar.gz

wget https://dev.mysql.com/get/Downloads/MySQL-5.7/mysql-5.7.21.tar.gz

2.安装依赖包

yum -y install gcc gcc-c++ ncurses ncurses-devel cmake

3.添加mysql 用户与组

groupadd mysql

useradd -r -g mysql mysql

4.新建MYSQL的安装目录，与数据存放目录

mkdir -p /app/mysql

mkdir -p /app/data

5.解压安装

tar -zxvf boost_1_59_0.tar.gz

tar -zxvf mysql-5.7.21.tar.gz

cd mysql-5.7.21 #进入mysql的解压目录

6.使用cmake 编译mysql

cmake . -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/app/mysql -DMYSQL_DATADIR=/app/data -DDOWNLOAD_BOOST=1 -DWITH_BOOST=/root/boost_1_59_0 -DSYSCONFDIR=/etc \-DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_PARTITION_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_FEDERATED_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_BLACKHOLE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_MYISAM_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1 -DENABLE_DTRACE=0 -DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8mb4 -DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8mb4_general_ci -DWITH_EMBEDDED_SERVER=1

7.编译安装mysql

make && make install

8.设置开机自动启动脚本

cp /app/mysql/support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld

chmod +x /etc/init.d/mysqld

chkconfig --add mysqld

chkconfig mysqld on

9.修改MYSQL的环境变量

vi /etc/profile

export PATH=$PATH:/app/mysql/bin

source /etc/profile

10.修改MYSQL所在目录权限

chown -R mysql:mysql /app/mysql

11.初始化MYSQL数据库

[root@localhost ~]# /app/mysql/bin/mysqld --initialize-insecure --user=mysql --basedir=/app/mysql --datadir=/app/mysql/data

2018-03-26T07:31:17.298033Z 0 [Warning] TIMESTAMP with implicit DEFAULT value is deprecated. Please use --explicit_defaults_for_timestamp server option (see documentation for more details).

2018-03-26T07:31:18.332278Z 0 [Warning] InnoDB: New log files created, LSN=45790

2018-03-26T07:31:18.436844Z 0 [Warning] InnoDB: Creating foreign key constraint system tables.

2018-03-26T07:31:18.453099Z 0 [Warning] No existing UUID has been found, so we assume that this is the first time that this server has been started. Generating a new UUID: ac7149bc-30c7-11e8-999a-005056804f18.

2018-03-26T07:31:18.458082Z 0 [Warning] Gtid table is not ready to be used. Table 'mysql.gtid_executed' cannot be opened.

2018-03-26T07:31:18.458468Z 1 [Warning] root@localhost is created with an empty password ! Please consider switching off the --initialize-insecure option.

[root@localhost ~]# ll /app/data/

total 110620

-rw-r-----. 1 mysql mysql 56 Mar 26 15:31 auto.cnf

-rw-r-----. 1 mysql mysql 420 Mar 26 15:31 ib_buffer_pool

-rw-r-----. 1 mysql mysql 12582912 Mar 26 15:31 ibdata1

-rw-r-----. 1 mysql mysql 50331648 Mar 26 15:31 ib_logfile0

-rw-r-----. 1 mysql mysql 50331648 Mar 26 15:31 ib_logfile1

drwxr-x---. 2 mysql mysql 4096 Mar 26 15:31 mysql

drwxr-x---. 2 mysql mysql 4096 Mar 26 15:31 performance_schema

drwxr-x---. 2 mysql mysql 12288 Mar 26 15:31 sys

12.修改配置文件，如下：

vi /etc/my.cnf

[client]

port=3306

socket=/tmp/mysql.sock

[mysqld]

# Remove leading # and set to the amount of RAM for the most important data

# cache in MySQL. Start at 70% of total RAM for dedicated server, else 10%.

# innodb_buffer_pool_size = 128M

# Remove leading # to turn on a very important data integrity option: logging

# changes to the binary log between backups.

# log_bin

# These are commonly set, remove the # and set as required.

user = mysql

basedir = /app/mysql

datadir = /app/mysql/data

port=3306

server-id = 1

socket=/tmp/mysql.sock

character-set-server = utf8

#log-error = /var/log/mysql/error.log

#pid-file = /var/log/mysql/mysql.pid

general_log = 1

skip-name-resolve

#skip-networking

back_log = 300

max_connections = 1000

max_connect_errors = 6000

open_files_limit = 65535

table_open_cache = 128

max_allowed_packet = 4M

binlog_cache_size = 1M

max_heap_table_size = 8M

tmp_table_size = 16M

read_buffer_size = 2M

read_rnd_buffer_size = 8M

sort_buffer_size = 8M

join_buffer_size = 28M

key_buffer_size = 4M

thread_cache_size = 8

query_cache_type = 1

query_cache_size = 8M

query_cache_limit = 2M

ft_min_word_len = 4

log_bin = mysql-bin

binlog_format = mixed

expire_logs_days = 30

performance_schema = 0

explicit_defaults_for_timestamp

#lower_case_table_names = 1

myisam_sort_buffer_size = 8M

myisam_repair_threads = 1

interactive_timeout = 28800

wait_timeout = 28800

# Remove leading # to set options mainly useful for reporting servers.

# The server defaults are faster for transactions and fast SELECTs.

# Adjust sizes as needed, experiment to find the optimal values.

# join_buffer_size = 128M

# sort_buffer_size = 2M

# read_rnd_buffer_size = 2M

# Disabling symbolic-links is recommended to prevent assorted security risks

symbolic-links=0

# Recommended in standard MySQL setup

sql_mode=NO_ENGINE_SUBSTITUTION,NO_AUTO_CREATE_USER,STRICT_TRANS_TABLES

[mysqldump]

quick

max_allowed_packet = 16M

13.创建错误日志与PID存放位置

mkdir -p /var/log/mysql/

chown -R mysql:mysql /var/log/mysql/

14.启动mysql

[root@localhost mysql]# service mysqld start

Starting MySQL.[ OK ]

[root@localhost mysql]# netstat -tlnp | grep 3306

tcp 0 0 :::3306 :::* LISTEN 27565/mysqld

二、制作rpm包安装后的运行脚本

[root@localhost mysql]#mkdir -p /app/mysql/script #存放安装后的运行脚本

[root@localhost mysql]#cp /etc/my.cnf . #将mysql的配置文件复制到该目录

[root@localhost mysql]#vi server.sh #rpm包安装后的要运行的脚本

#!/bin.bash

#add mysql user

groupadd mysql

useradd -r -g mysql mysql

#制作自启动服务

cp /app/mysql/support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld

chmod +x /etc/init.d/mysqld

chkconfig --add mysqld

chkconfig mysqld on

#添加环境变量

echo "export PATH=$PATH:/app/mysql/bin" >> /etc/profile

#环境变量生效，但貌似不起作用，需后续在客户端运行

source /etc/profile

#修改mysql安装目录的权限

chown -R mysql:mysql /app/mysql

#复制配置文件到相应路径

cp /app/mysql/script/my.cnf /etc/

三、生成rpm包

fpm -s dir -t rpm -n mysql -v 5.7.21 -d 'gcc,gcc-c++,ncurses,ncurses-devel,cmake' --post-install /app/mysql/script/server.sh -f /app/mysql/

四、到客户端测试安装rpm包

[root@localhost ~]# ll | grep mysql-5.7.21-1.x86_64.rpm

-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 469765290 Jun 13 20:57 mysql-5.7.21-1.x86_64.rpm

[root@localhost ~]# yum -y localinstall mysql-5.7.21-1.x86_64.rpm

五、安装完后的效果

[root@localhost ~]# ll /app/ #指定了安装目录

total 8

drwxr-xr-x 12 mysql mysql 4096 Jun 13 20:07 mysql

drwxr-xr-x 4 root root 4096 Jun 13 16:53 software

[root@localhost ~]# chkconfig | grep mysqld #添加了自启动服务

mysqld 0:off 1:off 2:on 3:on 4:on 5:on 6:off

[root@localhost ~]# service mysqld start #启动成功

Starting MySQL.[ OK ]