mysql制作rpm_制作MySQL RPM安装包Spec

适用环境：

数据库版本：mysql 5.7.26

操作系统：centos 7

制作思路：

将数据库初始化和配置工作放到安装脚本中方便定制：

1、打包mysql应用目录

2、不自动生成配置文件

3、不自动生成数据目录

4、不自动初始化数据

spec代码：

# ========================================= #

# mysql参数配置

# mysql源码路径

# 源码包版本

%global src_base mysql

%global version 5.7.26

%global src_dir %{src_base}-%{version}

%global cmake_bin /home/rpmbuilder/cmake-3.16.2-linux-x86_64/bin/cmake

name: %{src_base}

version: %{version}

# 安装版本

release: 1

# 安装包介绍

summary: mysql server

# 遵循协议

license: gplv2

# 打包需要

# buildrequires: cmake /sbin/useradd /sbin/groupadd /bin/bash /bin/sh /bin/chown

# 安装需要

# requires: ncurses ncurses-devel pcre numactl-libs numactl bison libaio libaio-devel

# 安装的虚拟环境，在rpmbuild/buildroot目录下

buildroot: %(mktemp -ud %{_tmppath}/%{name}-%{version}-xxxxxx)

# sorce信息

source0: %{name}-%{version}.tar.gz

source10: boost_1_59_0.tar.bz2

source90: filter-provides.sh

source91: filter-requires.sh

%if 0%{?rhel} > 6

# for rpm => 4.9 only: https://fedoraproject.org/wiki/packaging:autoprovidesandrequiresfiltering

%global __requires_exclude ^perl\\((gd|hostnames|lib::mtr|lib::v1|mtr_|my::)

%global __provides_exclude_from ^(/usr/share/(mysql|mysql-test)/.*|%{_libdir}/mysql/plugin/.*\\.so)$

%else

# https://fedoraproject.org/wiki/epel:packaging#generic_filtering_on_epel6

%global __perl_provides %{source90}

%global __perl_requires %{source91}

%endif

# mysql安装目录

%define mysql_server_path /data0/software/mysql/server

# mysql数据目录

%define mysql_data_path /data0/software/mysql/data

%define mysql_user mysql

%define mysql_group mysql

# mysql配置文件目录

%define mysql_conf_path /data0/software/mysql/server/etc/my.cnf

# mysql描述

%description

the mysql(tm) software delivers a very fast, multi-threaded, multi-user,

and robust sql (structured query language) database server. mysql server

is intended for mission-critical, heavy-load production systems as well

as for embedding into mass-deployed software.

# ========================================= #

# 环境准备

%prep

rm -rf $rpm_build_root/%{name}-%{version}

# setup把boost和mysql压缩包解压到下面路径

# ./rpmbuild/build/mysql-5.7.28/mysql-5.7.28/

# ./rpmbuild/build/mysql-5.7.28/boost_1_59_0/

%setup -q -t -a 0 -a 10 -c -n %{src_dir}

groupadd %{mysql_group} >/dev/null 2>&1 || :

useradd -g %{mysql_group} %{mysql_user} -s /bin/nologin >/dev/null 2>&1 || :

# ========================================= #

# 编译

%build

%{cmake_bin} ./%{src_dir} \

-dcmake_install_prefix=%{mysql_server_path} \

-dmysql_datadir=%{mysql_data_path} \

-dsysconfdir=%{mysql_server_path}/etc \

-ddefault_charset=utf8 \

-ddefault_collation=utf8_general_ci \

-dmysql_unix_addr=%{mysql_data_path}/tmp/mysql.sock \

-dmysql_tcp_port=3306 \

-dmysql_user=mysql \

-dwith_myisam_storage_engine=1 \

-dwith_innobase_storage_engine=1 \

-dwith_archive_storage_engine=1 \

-dwith_blackhole_storage_engine=1 \

-denable_downloads=1 \

-ddownload_boost=1 \

-dwith_boost=.

make -j3 %{?_smp_mflags}

# ========================================= #

# 安装

%install

rm -rf %{buildroot}

make destdir=%{buildroot} install

# ========================================= #

# 制作rpm包

%files

%defattr(-, %{mysql_user}, %{mysql_group})

%attr(755, %{mysql_user}, %{mysql_group}) %{mysql_server_path}/*

%changelog

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