python3如何使用边缘分割图像,如何在Python中检测边缘并裁剪图像

I'm new to Image Processing in Python and I'm trying to solve a common problem. I have an image having a signature of a person. I want to find the edges and crop it to fit the signature in the image.

Input Image

Expected Output

I tried Canny Edge Detection and cropping the image using a list of existing solutions (articles & answers) using PIL, CV2, but none seem to work. I'm looking for a working solution.

Some solutions I tried:

and many more... None worked although seems very simple. I encountered either errors or not expected output using any of the existing solutions.

解决方案

What you need is thresholding. In OpenCV you can accomplish this using cv2.threshold().

I took a shot at it. My approach was the following:

Convert to grayscale

Threshold the image to only get the signature and nothing else

Find where those pixels are that show up in the thresholded image

Crop around that region in the original grayscale

Create a new thresholded image from the crop that isn't as strict for display

Here was my attempt, I think it worked pretty well.

import cv2

import numpy as np

# load image

img = cv2.imread('image.jpg')

rsz_img = cv2.resize(img, None, fx=0.25, fy=0.25) # resize since image is huge

gray = cv2.cvtColor(rsz_img, cv2.COLOR_BGR2GRAY) # convert to grayscale

# threshold to get just the signature

retval, thresh_gray = cv2.threshold(gray, thresh=100, maxval=255, type=cv2.THRESH_BINARY)

# find where the signature is and make a cropped region

points = np.argwhere(thresh_gray==0) # find where the black pixels are

points = np.fliplr(points) # store them in x,y coordinates instead of row,col indices

x, y, w, h = cv2.boundingRect(points) # create a rectangle around those points

x, y, w, h = x-10, y-10, w+20, h+20 # make the box a little bigger

crop = gray[y:y+h, x:x+w] # create a cropped region of the gray image

# get the thresholded crop

retval, thresh_crop = cv2.threshold(crop, thresh=200, maxval=255, type=cv2.THRESH_BINARY)

# display

cv2.imshow("Cropped and thresholded image", thresh_crop)

cv2.waitKey(0)

And here's the result: