linux 的 Dash 改为 Bash

先看看是用的哪个 shell

ls -al /bin/sh

lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 4 Jul 17 22:49 /bin/sh -> dash

如果是 Dash 可用以下方法切回 Bash(选择 NO)

方法一

sudo dpkg-reconfigure dash

$ sudo dpkg-reconfigure dash
Removing 'diversion of /bin/sh to /bin/sh.distrib by dash'
Adding 'diversion of /bin/sh to /bin/sh.distrib by bash'
Removing 'diversion of /usr/share/man/man1/sh.1.gz to /usr/share/man/man1/sh.distrib.1.gz by dash'
Adding 'diversion of /usr/share/man/man1/sh.1.gz to /usr/share/man/man1/sh.distrib.1.gz by bash'

方法二

sudo ln -fs /bin/bash /bin/sh

检查一下，

$ ls -al /bin/sh
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 4 Aug 16 23:00 /bin/sh -> bash

默认就是bash了。很多shell都写#!/bin/bash ，但默认是dash不是bash 所以就有shell各种错误 。