java打印两个字符串_Java交替打印两个字符串

一、使用volatile关键字

public class Main {

volatile int x = 0;

Main() {

new Thread(() -> {

while (x < 100) {

while (x % 2 == 0) ;

System.out.print("A");

x++;

}

}).start();

new Thread(() -> {

while (x < 100) {

while (x % 2 == 1) ;

System.out.print("B");

x++;

}

}).start();

}

public static void main(String[] args) {

new Main();

}

}

二、使用atomicInteger

import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicInteger;

public class Main {

Main() {

final AtomicInteger x = new AtomicInteger(0);

new Thread(() -> {

while (x.get() < 100) {

while (x.get() % 2 == 0) ;

System.out.print("A");

x.incrementAndGet();

}

}).start();

new Thread(() -> {

while (x.get() < 100) {

while (x.get() % 2 == 1) ;

System.out.print("B");

x.incrementAndGet();

}

}).start();

}

public static void main(String[] args) {

new Main();

}

}

三、使用锁

import java.util.concurrent.locks.Lock;

import java.util.concurrent.locks.ReentrantLock;

public class Main {

Lock x = new ReentrantLock();

int index = 0;

Main() {

new Thread(() -> {

boolean over = false;

while (!over) {

if (index % 2 == 0) {

x.lock();

if (index % 2 == 0) {

System.out.print("A");

index++;

}

over = index > 100;

x.unlock();

}

}

}).start();

new Thread(() -> {

boolean over = false;

while (!over) {

if (index % 2 == 1) {

x.lock();

if (index % 2 == 1) {

System.out.print("B");

index++;

}

over = index > 100;

x.unlock();

}

}

}).start();

}

public static void main(String[] args) {

new Main();

}

}

四、使用synchronized关键字

import java.util.concurrent.locks.Lock;

import java.util.concurrent.locks.ReentrantLock;

public class Main {

int index = 0;

Main() {

new Thread(() -> {

boolean over = false;

while (!over) {

if (index % 2 == 0) {

synchronized (this) {

if (index % 2 == 0) {

System.out.print("A");

index++;

}

over = index > 100;

}

}

}

}).start();

new Thread(() -> {

boolean over = false;

while (!over) {

if (index % 2 == 1) {

synchronized (this) {

if (index % 2 == 1) {

System.out.print("B");

index++;

}

over = index > 100;

}

}

}

}).start();

}

public static void main(String[] args) {

new Main();

}

}

五、使用Python

JavaScript是单线程的，Python可以实现多线程，但是Python的多线程不能充分利用多核。 这就相当于Python天生就不需要volatile。

a = "床前明月光疑是地上霜"

from threading import Thread

index = 0

def one():

global index

while index < len(a):

while index % 2 == 0:

pass

if index >= len(a): break

print(a[index])

index += 1

def two():

global index

while index < len(a):

while index % 2 == 1:

pass

if index >= len(a): break

print(a[index])

index += 1

Thread(target=one).start()

Thread(target=two).start()