Skywalking入门使用

一、安装

 1、进入http://skywalking.apache.org/zh/downloads页面，选择合适的版本进行下载，这里我下载的是6.6的windows版本，如图：

 

2、下载完成，进行解压。解压后的目录结构如下图：

3、进入config目录

打开application.yml文件

storage部分内容如下：

#  elasticsearch:
#    nameSpace: ${SW_NAMESPACE:""}
#    clusterNodes: ${SW_STORAGE_ES_CLUSTER_NODES:localhost:9200}
#    protocol: ${SW_STORAGE_ES_HTTP_PROTOCOL:"http"}
#    trustStorePath: ${SW_SW_STORAGE_ES_SSL_JKS_PATH:"../es_keystore.jks"}
#    trustStorePass: ${SW_SW_STORAGE_ES_SSL_JKS_PASS:""}
#    user: ${SW_ES_USER:""}
#    password: ${SW_ES_PASSWORD:""}
#    indexShardsNumber: ${SW_STORAGE_ES_INDEX_SHARDS_NUMBER:2}
#    indexReplicasNumber: ${SW_STORAGE_ES_INDEX_REPLICAS_NUMBER:0}
#    # Those data TTL settings will override the same settings in core module.
#    recordDataTTL: ${SW_STORAGE_ES_RECORD_DATA_TTL:7} # Unit is day
#    otherMetricsDataTTL: ${SW_STORAGE_ES_OTHER_METRIC_DATA_TTL:45} # Unit is day
#    monthMetricsDataTTL: ${SW_STORAGE_ES_MONTH_METRIC_DATA_TTL:18} # Unit is month
#    # Batch process setting, refer to https://www.elastic.co/guide/en/elasticsearch/client/java-api/5.5/java-docs-bulk-processor.html
#    bulkActions: ${SW_STORAGE_ES_BULK_ACTIONS:1000} # Execute the bulk every 1000 requests
#    flushInterval: ${SW_STORAGE_ES_FLUSH_INTERVAL:10} # flush the bulk every 10 seconds whatever the number of requests
#    concurrentRequests: ${SW_STORAGE_ES_CONCURRENT_REQUESTS:2} # the number of concurrent requests
#    resultWindowMaxSize: ${SW_STORAGE_ES_QUERY_MAX_WINDOW_SIZE:10000}
#    metadataQueryMaxSize: ${SW_STORAGE_ES_QUERY_MAX_SIZE:5000}
#    segmentQueryMaxSize: ${SW_STORAGE_ES_QUERY_SEGMENT_SIZE:200}
#  elasticsearch7:
#    nameSpace: ${SW_NAMESPACE:""}
#    clusterNodes: ${SW_STORAGE_ES_CLUSTER_NODES:localhost:9200}
#    protocol: ${SW_STORAGE_ES_HTTP_PROTOCOL:"http"}
#    trustStorePath: ${SW_SW_STORAGE_ES_SSL_JKS_PATH:"../es_keystore.jks"}
#    trustStorePass: ${SW_SW_STORAGE_ES_SSL_JKS_PASS:""}
#    user: ${SW_ES_USER:""}
#    password: ${SW_ES_PASSWORD:""}
#    indexShardsNumber: ${SW_STORAGE_ES_INDEX_SHARDS_NUMBER:2}
#    indexReplicasNumber: ${SW_STORAGE_ES_INDEX_REPLICAS_NUMBER:0}
#    # Those data TTL settings will override the same settings in core module.
#    recordDataTTL: ${SW_STORAGE_ES_RECORD_DATA_TTL:7} # Unit is day
#    otherMetricsDataTTL: ${SW_STORAGE_ES_OTHER_METRIC_DATA_TTL:45} # Unit is day
#    monthMetricsDataTTL: ${SW_STORAGE_ES_MONTH_METRIC_DATA_TTL:18} # Unit is month
#    # Batch process setting, refer to https://www.elastic.co/guide/en/elasticsearch/client/java-api/5.5/java-docs-bulk-processor.html
#    bulkActions: ${SW_STORAGE_ES_BULK_ACTIONS:1000} # Execute the bulk every 1000 requests
#    flushInterval: ${SW_STORAGE_ES_FLUSH_INTERVAL:10} # flush the bulk every 10 seconds whatever the number of requests
#    concurrentRequests: ${SW_STORAGE_ES_CONCURRENT_REQUESTS:2} # the number of concurrent requests
#    resultWindowMaxSize: ${SW_STORAGE_ES_QUERY_MAX_WINDOW_SIZE:10000}
#    metadataQueryMaxSize: ${SW_STORAGE_ES_QUERY_MAX_SIZE:5000}
#    segmentQueryMaxSize: ${SW_STORAGE_ES_QUERY_SEGMENT_SIZE:200}
  h2:
    driver: ${SW_STORAGE_H2_DRIVER:org.h2.jdbcx.JdbcDataSource}
    url: ${SW_STORAGE_H2_URL:jdbc:h2:mem:skywalking-oap-db}
    user: ${SW_STORAGE_H2_USER:sa}
    metadataQueryMaxSize: ${SW_STORAGE_H2_QUERY_MAX_SIZE:5000}
#  mysql:
#    properties:
#      jdbcUrl: ${SW_JDBC_URL:"jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/swtest"}
#      dataSource.user: ${SW_DATA_SOURCE_USER:root}
#      dataSource.password: ${SW_DATA_SOURCE_PASSWORD:root}
#      dataSource.cachePrepStmts: ${SW_DATA_SOURCE_CACHE_PREP_STMTS:true}
#      dataSource.prepStmtCacheSize: ${SW_DATA_SOURCE_PREP_STMT_CACHE_SQL_SIZE:250}
#      dataSource.prepStmtCacheSqlLimit: ${SW_DATA_SOURCE_PREP_STMT_CACHE_SQL_LIMIT:2048}
#      dataSource.useServerPrepStmts: ${SW_DATA_SOURCE_USE_SERVER_PREP_STMTS:true}
#    metadataQueryMaxSize: ${SW_STORAGE_MYSQL_QUERY_MAX_SIZE:5000}

这里我也是采用默认的，使用h2数据库作为持久化。一般情况下使用是elasticsearch。

 

二、使用

1、启动。进入bin目录

双击startup.bat启动脚本，

如果启动的时候，报错了，只需要看下面这个文件即可

启动完成，进入控制台页面，如下图：

端口默认是8080，如果想改端口的话，可以在下图标识的这个文件中修改

2、在对应的项目工程通过参数的方式引用agent包。

以springboot项目为例，在启动类配置相应的参数，如下图：

凡是用到的工程都可以这样指定，这个地方的参数，最后传递到collector，对应application.yml文件当中的一些$变量

 

3、访问对应的接口，控制台上才能看到对应的信息

访问完成后，可以看到效果，效果如下图

 

三、其它补充说明

关于对agent的配置参数的说明以及对界面的介绍，可以参考

https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_32822759/article/details/106058250