linux 显示bmp文件大小,Linux 下查看bmp图片的基本信息

#include const char filePath[]={"路径"};

typedef struct tagBmpFileHeader //文件头

{

//unsigned short bfType; //标识该文件为bmp文件,判断文件是否为bmp文件，即用该值与"0x4d42"比较是否相等即可，0x4d42 = 19778

unsigned long bfSize; //文件大小

unsigned short bfReserved1; //预保留位

unsigned short bfReserved2; //预保留位

unsigned long bfOffBits; //图像数据区的起始位置

}BmpFileHeader;//14字节

typedef struct tagBmpInfoHeader //信息头

{

unsigned long biSize; //图像数据块大小

long biWidth; //宽度

long biHeight; //高度

unsigned short biPlanes;//为1

unsigned short biBitCount; //像素位数，8-灰度图；24-真彩色

unsigned long biCompression;//压缩方式

unsigned long biSizeImage; //图像区数据大小

long biXPelsPerMeter; //水平分辨率，像素每米

long biYPelsPerMeter;

unsigned long biClrUsed; //位图实际用到的颜色数

unsigned short biClrImportant;//位图显示过程，重要的颜色数；0--所有都重要

}BmpInfoHeader;//40字节

void main()

{

int fp=-1;

unsigned short bfType;

BmpFileHeader file_head;

BmpInfoHeader info_head;

fp=open(filePath,O_RDWR,0777);

if(-1 == fp)

{

printf("%s open failure!!\n",filePath);

}

printf("%s open success!\n",filePath);

read(fp,&bfType,sizeof(bfType));

read(fp,&file_head,sizeof(file_head));

read(fp,&info_head,sizeof(info_head));

printf("file head:\n");

printf("bfType=%x bfSize=%lu ",bfType,file_head.bfSize);

printf("bfReserved1=%u bfReserved2=%u ",file_head.bfReserved1,file_head.bfReserved2);

printf("bfOffBits=%lu\n",file_head.bfOffBits);

printf("info head:\n");

printf("biSize=%lu biWidth=%ld biHeight=%ld ",info_head.biSize,info_head.biWidth,info_head.biHeight);

printf("biPlanes=%u biBitCount=%u ",info_head.biPlanes,info_head.biBitCount);

printf("biCompression=%lu biSizeImage=%lu ",info_head.biCompression,info_head.biSizeImage);

printf("biXPelsPerMeter=%ld biYPelsPerMeter=%ld ",info_head.biXPelsPerMeter,info_head.biYPelsPerMeter);

printf("biClrUsed=%lu biClrImportant=%u\n",info_head.biClrUsed,info_head.biClrImportant);

close(fp);

}