echarts y轴显示 没有数据_pyecharts中设置y轴右侧显示，同时附上例子君是如何找到这个设置的...

昨天一位读者朋友问我pyecharts中，y轴如何显示在右侧。先说下如何设置，同时阐述例子君是如何找到此属性的。

这是pyecharts中一般的绘图步骤：

from pyecharts.faker import Faker
from pyecharts import options as opts
from pyecharts.charts import Bar
from pyecharts.commons.utils import JsCode

def bar_base() -> Bar:
    c = (
        Bar()
        .add_xaxis(Faker.choose())
        .add_yaxis("商家A", Faker.values())
        .set_global_opts(title_opts=opts.TitleOpts(title="Bar-基本示例", subtitle="我是副标题"))
    )
return c

bar_base().render('./bar.html')

那么，如何设置y轴显示在右侧，添加一行代码：

.set_global_opts(yaxis_opts=opts.AxisOpts(position='right'))

也就是：

c = (
        Bar()
        .add_xaxis(Faker.choose())
        .add_yaxis("商家A", Faker.values())
        .set_global_opts(title_opts=opts.TitleOpts(title="Bar-基本示例", subtitle="我是副标题"))
        .set_global_opts(yaxis_opts=opts.AxisOpts(position='right'))
    )

如何锁定这个属性，首先应该在set_global_opts函数的参数中找，它一共有以下11个设置参数，它们位于模块charts.py:

title_opts: types.Title = opts.TitleOpts(),
legend_opts: types.Legend = opts.LegendOpts(),
tooltip_opts: types.Tooltip = None,
toolbox_opts: types.Toolbox = None,
brush_opts: types.Brush = None,
xaxis_opts: types.Axis = None,
yaxis_opts: types.Axis = None,
visualmap_opts: types.VisualMap = None,
datazoom_opts: types.DataZoom = None,
graphic_opts: types.Graphic = None,
axispointer_opts: types.AxisPointer = None,

因为是设置y轴显示在右侧，自然想到设置参数yaxis_opts，因为其类型为types.Axis，所以再进入types.py，同时定位到Axis：

Axis = Union[opts.AxisOpts, dict, None]

Union是pyecharts中可容纳多个类型的并集列表，也就是Axis可能为opts.AxisOpt, dict, 或None三种类型。查看第一个opts.AxisOpt类，它共定义以下25个参数：

type_: Optional[str] = None,
name: Optional[str] = None,
is_show: bool = True,
is_scale: bool = False,
is_inverse: bool = False,
name_location: str = "end",
name_gap: Numeric = 15,
name_rotate: Optional[Numeric] = None,
interval: Optional[Numeric] = None,
grid_index: Numeric = 0,
position: Optional[str] = None,
offset: Numeric = 0,
split_number: Numeric = 5,
boundary_gap: Union[str, bool, None] = None,
min_: Union[Numeric, str, None] = None,
max_: Union[Numeric, str, None] = None,
min_interval: Numeric = 0,
max_interval: Optional[Numeric] = None,
axisline_opts: Union[AxisLineOpts, dict, None] = None,
axistick_opts: Union[AxisTickOpts, dict, None] = None,
axislabel_opts: Union[LabelOpts, dict, None] = None,
axispointer_opts: Union[AxisPointerOpts, dict, None] = None,
name_textstyle_opts: Union[TextStyleOpts, dict, None] = None,
splitarea_opts: Union[SplitAreaOpts, dict, None] = None,
splitline_opts: Union[SplitLineOpts, dict] = SplitLineOpts(),

观察后尝试参数position，结合官档：https://pyecharts.org/#/zh-cn/global_options?id=axisopts%ef%bc%9a%e5%9d%90%e6%a0%87%e8%bd%b4%e9%85%8d%e7%bd%ae%e9%a1%b9，介绍x轴设置position时有bottom, top, 所以y轴设置很可能就是left,right.

OK！

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