ews java api netty_Netty Java原生和Netty网络的API比较

Java原生阻塞IO

public classPlainOioServer {

public void serve(int port) throwsIOException {

final ServerSocket socket = newServerSocket(port);

try{

for(;;) {

final Socket clientSocket =socket.accept();

System.out.println(

"Accepted connection from " +clientSocket);

new Thread(newRunnable() {

@Override

public voidrun() {

OutputStream out;

try{

out =clientSocket.getOutputStream();

out.write("Hi!\r\n".getBytes(

Charset.forName("UTF-8")));

out.flush();

clientSocket.close();

} catch(IOException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

} finally{

try{

clientSocket.close();

} catch(IOException ex) {

// ignore on close

}

}

}

}).start();

}

} catch(IOException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

}

Java原生NIO

nio:选择并处理状态的变化

public classPlainNioServer {

public void serve(int port) throwsIOException {

ServerSocketChannel serverChannel =ServerSocketChannel.open();

serverChannel.configureBlocking(false);

ServerSocket ss =serverChannel.socket();

InetSocketAddress address = newInetSocketAddress(port);

ss.bind(address);

Selector selector =Selector.open();

serverChannel.register(selector, SelectionKey.OP_ACCEPT);

final ByteBuffer msg = ByteBuffer.wrap("Hi!\r\n".getBytes());

for(;;){

try{

selector.select();

} catch(IOException ex) {

ex.printStackTrace();

//handle exception

break;

}

Set readyKeys =selector.selectedKeys();

Iterator iterator =readyKeys.iterator();

while(iterator.hasNext()) {

SelectionKey key =iterator.next();

iterator.remove();

try{

if(key.isAcceptable()) {

ServerSocketChannel server =(ServerSocketChannel) key.channel();

SocketChannel client =server.accept();

client.configureBlocking(false);

client.register(selector, SelectionKey.OP_WRITE |SelectionKey.OP_READ, msg.duplicate());

System.out.println(

"Accepted connection from " +client);

}

if(key.isWritable()) {

SocketChannel client =(SocketChannel) key.channel();

ByteBuffer buffer =(ByteBuffer) key.attachment();

while(buffer.hasRemaining()) {

if (client.write(buffer) == 0) {

break;

}

}

client.close();

}

} catch(IOException ex) {

key.cancel();

try{

key.channel().close();

} catch(IOException cex) {

// ignore on close

}

}

}

}

}

}

只有NIO和Epoll支持零拷贝

针对于Linux，自Linux内核版本 2.5.44后，引入epoll——一个高度可扩展的I/O事件通知特性，提供了比旧的POSIX select和poll系统调用更好的性能，Linux JDK NIO API使用了这些epoll调用

用法简单，只需要将NioEventLoopGroup替换为EpollEventGroup，并且把NioServerSocketChannel.class替换为EpollServerSocketChannel.class即可。

String os = System.getProperty("os.name");

if(os.toLowerCase().startsWith("win")){

System.out.println(os + " can't gunzip");

}

Netty实现阻塞IO

OIO的处理逻辑

public classNettyOioServer {

public void server(intport)

throwsException {

final ByteBuf buf =Unpooled.unreleasableBuffer(Unpooled.copiedBuffer("Hi!\r\n", Charset.forName("UTF-8")));

EventLoopGroup group = newOioEventLoopGroup();

try{

ServerBootstrap b = newServerBootstrap();

b.group(group)

.channel(OioServerSocketChannel.class)

.localAddress(newInetSocketAddress(port))

.childHandler(new ChannelInitializer() {

@Override

public voidinitChannel(SocketChannel ch)

throwsException {

ch.pipeline().addLast(

newChannelInboundHandlerAdapter() {

@Override

public voidchannelActive(

ChannelHandlerContext ctx)

throwsException {

ctx.writeAndFlush(buf.duplicate())

.addListener(

ChannelFutureListener.CLOSE);

}

});

}

});

ChannelFuture f =b.bind().sync();

f.channel().closeFuture().sync();

} finally{

group.shutdownGracefully().sync();

}

}

}

Netty实现NIO

public classNettyNioServer {

public void server(int port) throwsException {

final ByteBuf buf =Unpooled.unreleasableBuffer(Unpooled.copiedBuffer("Hi!\r\n",

Charset.forName("UTF-8")));

NioEventLoopGroup group = newNioEventLoopGroup();

try{

ServerBootstrap b = newServerBootstrap();

b.group(group).channel(NioServerSocketChannel.class)

.localAddress(newInetSocketAddress(port))

.childHandler(new ChannelInitializer() {

@Override

public voidinitChannel(SocketChannel ch)

throwsException {

ch.pipeline().addLast(

newChannelInboundHandlerAdapter() {

@Override

public voidchannelActive(

ChannelHandlerContext ctx) throwsException {

ctx.writeAndFlush(buf.duplicate())

.addListener(

ChannelFutureListener.CLOSE);

}

});

}

}

);

ChannelFuture f =b.bind().sync();

f.channel().closeFuture().sync();

} finally{

group.shutdownGracefully().sync();

}

}

}