linux socket c++类,Linux下Socket的实现(C++)

下面主要学习Linux下实现TCP通信的Socket

主要学些Socket客户端与服务端的实现原理采用多线程的技术实现收发消息

对于实现代码采用了注释，秉着“拿来主义”的精神来看一下效果吧

/*

============================================================================

Name : sock.c

Author : zhujy

Version :

Copyright : Your copyright notice

Description : Hello World in C, Ansi-style

============================================================================

*/

#include

#include

#include

#include

#include

#include

#include

#include

#include

#include

void *recvsocket(void *arg)//接收client端socket数据的线程

{

int st = *(int *)arg;

char s[1024];

while(1)

{

memset(s, 0, sizeof(s));

int rc = recv(st, s, sizeof(s), 0);

if (rc <= 0)//如果recv返回小于等于0，代表socket已经关闭或者出错了

break;

printf("%s\n", s);

}

return NULL;

}

void *sendsocket(void *arg)//向client端socket发送数据的线程

{

int st = *(int *)arg;

char s[1024];

while(1)

{

memset(s, 0, sizeof(s));

read(STDIN_FILENO, s, sizeof(s));//从键盘读取用户输入信息

send(st, s, strlen(s), 0);

}

return NULL;

}

int main(int arg, char *args[])

{

if (arg < 2)

{

return -1;

}

int port = atoi(args[1]);

int st = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0);//初始化socket

int on = 1;

if (setsockopt(st, SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEADDR, &on, sizeof(on)) == -1)

{

printf("setsockopt failed %s\n", strerror(errno));

return EXIT_FAILURE;

}

struct sockaddr_in addr;//定义一个IP地址结构

memset(&addr, 0, sizeof(addr));

addr.sin_family = AF_INET;//将addr结构的属性定位为TCP/IP地址

addr.sin_port = htons(port);//将本地字节顺序转化为网络字节顺序。

addr.sin_addr.s_addr = htonl(INADDR_ANY);//INADDR_ANY代表这个server上所有的地址

//将IP与server程序绑定

if (bind(st, (struct sockaddr *) &addr, sizeof(addr)) == -1)

{

printf("bind failed %s\n", strerror(errno));

return EXIT_FAILURE;

}

//server端开始listen，

if (listen(st, 20) == -1)

{

printf("listen failed %s\n", strerror(errno));

return EXIT_FAILURE;

}

int client_st = 0;//client端socket

//socklen_t len = 0;

struct sockaddr_in client_addr;//表示client端的IP地址

//void *p = &client_addr;

pthread_t thrd1, thrd2;

while (1)

{

memset(&client_addr, 0, sizeof(client_addr));

socklen_t len = sizeof(client_addr);

//accept会阻塞，直到有客户端连接过来，accept返回client的socket描述符

client_st = accept(st, (struct sockaddr *)&client_addr , &len);

if (client_st == -1)

{

printf("accept failed %s\n", strerror(errno));

return EXIT_FAILURE;

}

printf("accept by %s\n", inet_ntoa(client_addr.sin_addr));

pthread_create(&thrd1, NULL, recvsocket, &client_st);

pthread_create(&thrd2, NULL, sendsocket, &client_st);

}

close(st);//关闭server端listen的socket

return EXIT_SUCCESS;

}

socket客户端的实现代码：

/*

============================================================================

Name : sock.c

Author : zhujy

Version :

Copyright : Your copyright notice

Description : Hello World in C, Ansi-style

============================================================================

*/

#include

#include

#include

#include

#include

#include

#include

#include

#include

#include

void *recvsocket(void *arg)//接收client端socket数据的线程

{

int st = *(int *)arg;

char s[1024];

while(1)

{

memset(s, 0, sizeof(s));

int rc = recv(st, s, sizeof(s), 0);

if (rc <= 0)//如果recv返回小于等于0，代表socket已经关闭或者出错了

break;

printf("%s\n", s);

}

return NULL;

}

void *sendsocket(void *arg)//向client端socket发送数据的线程

{

int st = *(int *)arg;

char s[1024];

while(1)

{

memset(s, 0, sizeof(s));

read(STDIN_FILENO, s, sizeof(s));//从键盘读取用户输入信息

send(st, s, strlen(s), 0);

}

return NULL;

}

int main(int arg, char *args[])

{

if (arg < 3)

return -1;

int port = atoi(args[2]);

int st = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0); //初始化socket，

struct sockaddr_in addr; //定义一个IP地址的结构

memset(&addr, 0, sizeof(addr));

addr.sin_family = AF_INET; //设置结构地址类型为TCP/IP地址

addr.sin_port = htons(port); //指定一个端口号：8080，htons:将short类型从host字节类型到net字节类型转化

addr.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr(args[1]); //将字符串类型的IP地址转化为int，赋给addr结构成员.

//调用connect连接到结构addr指定的IP地址和端口号

if (connect(st, (struct sockaddr *) &addr, sizeof(addr)) == -1)

{

printf("connect failed %s\n", strerror(errno));

return EXIT_FAILURE;

}

pthread_t thrd1, thrd2;

pthread_create(&thrd1, NULL, recvsocket, &st);

pthread_create(&thrd2, NULL, sendsocket, &st);

pthread_join(thrd1, NULL);

pthread_join(thrd2, NULL);

close(st); //关闭socket

return EXIT_SUCCESS;

}

看一下运行效果吧：

OK  就当学习学习！！