centec交换机配置_盛科(Centec)交换机 SmartConfig 特性

参考

一. 原理

目前市场上稍微有些实力的交换机厂商，均支持自动化的批量开局部署，虽然具体实现有些区别，但实现原理基本一致。如下图：

1.交换机加电启动，检测到没有配置文件则进入自动化配置模式，从dhcp服务器获取地址；

2.交换机从dhcp的option信息中获取文件服务器相关信息(文件服务器地址，需要下载的文件信息等)；

3.交换机从文件服务器下载image，patch，配置文件等；

4.交换机加载配置(是否重启根据厂商不同而不同)，完成配置。

二. 设置DHCP & TFTP 服务器

2.1 DHCP服务器

2.1.1 iptables

# dhcp server: udp 67

# dhcp client: udp 68

vim /etc/sysconfig/iptables

-A INPUT -p udp -m state --state NEW -m udp --dport 67 -j ACCEPT

-A INPUT -p udp -m state --state NEW -m udp --dport 68 -j ACCEPT

# 重启服务

service iptables restart

2.1.2 安装配置

# 安装

yum install dhcp -y

# 范例：/usr/share/doc/dhcp-4.2.5/dhcpd.conf.example

cat /etc/dhcp/dhcpd.conf

ddns-update-style none; # interim为DNS互动更新模式，ad-hoc为特殊DNS更新模式，none为不支持动态更新模式

ignore client-updates; # 忽略客户端更新

# option domain-name "centos.org"; # 默认搜索域

# option domain-name-servers 100.64.191.11;

# option ntp-servers 100.64.191.25;

option time-offset -18000; # Eastern Standard Time

default-lease-time 21600; # The default is 43200 seconds

max-lease-time 43200; # If not defined, the default maximum lease time is 86400

#allow booting; # The booting flag is used to tell dhcpd whether or not to respond to queries from a particular client. This keyword only has meaning when it appears in a host declaration. By default, booting is allowed, but if it is disabled for a particular client, then that client will not be able to get an address from the DHCP server.

#allow bootp; # The bootp flag is used to tell dhcpd whether or not to respond to bootp queries. Bootp queries are allowed by default.

option tftp-server-address code 150 = ip-address; # isc-dhcp-server中并没有"tftp-server-address"的option参数，需要提起指定

subnet 100.64.191.0 netmask 255.255.255.0 {

range 100.64.191.101 100.64.191.200;

# option subnet-mask 255.255.255.0;

option routers 100.64.191.1; # 如果在二层网络下操作，是否设置网关并不重要

# next-server 100.64.191.10; # 一般操作系统的自动安装使用option66指向tftp服务器

# filename "/pxelinux.0"; # tftp根目录下的启动引导文件

option tftp-server-addres