one
import math
def is_close(p1, p2, range_):
"""判断两个点是否在指定范围内"""
return math.isclose(p1[0], p2[0], abs_tol=range_) and math.isclose(p1[1], p2[1], abs_tol=range_)
def check_connections(lines, range_):
"""检查每个线段端点的连接情况"""
points = set()
# 提取所有线段的端点，并存储到集合中以避免重复
for line in lines:
points.add((line[0], line[1]))
points.add((line[2], line[3]))
connections = {}
# 转换集合为列表以便使用索引
points = list(points)
for i, point1 in enumerate(points):
if point1 not in connections:
connections[point1] = {"right_angle": [], "T_shape": []}
# 检查与其他端点的直角连接
for j, point2 in enumerate(points):
if i != j and is_close(point1, point2, range_):
if point2 not in connections[point1]["right_angle"]:
connections[point1]["right_angle"].append(point2)
# 检查与其他线段的T型连接
for line in lines:
if point1 not in [(line[0], line[1]), (line[2], line[3])]:
if line[0] == line[2]: # 竖直线
if min(line[1], line[3]) <= point1[1] <= max(line[1], line[3]) and math.isclose(line[0], point1[0],
abs_tol=range_):
connection = ((line[0], min(line[1], line[3])), (line[0], max(line[1], line[3])))
if connection not in connections[point1]["T_shape"]:
connections[point1]["T_shape"].append(connection)
elif line[1] == line[3]: # 水平线
if min(line[0], line[2]) <= point1[0] <= max(line[0], line[2]) and math.isclose(line[1], point1[1],
abs_tol=range_):
connection = ((min(line[0], line[2]), line[1]), (max(line[0], line[2]), line[1]))
if connection not in connections[point1]["T_shape"]:
connections[point1]["T_shape"].append(connection)
return connections
# 示例用法
lines = [
(0, 0, 10, 0), # 水平线
(5, -5, 5, 5), # 竖直线
(10, 0, 20, 0), # 水平线
(15, -5, 15, 5), # 竖直线
(0, 0, 5, 5) # 重复端点坐标的线段
]
range_ = 5 # 自定义范围
connections = check_connections(lines, range_)
for point, conn in connections.items():
print(f"Point {point}:")
print(f" Right-angle connections: {conn['right_angle']}")
print(f" T-shape connections: {conn['T_shape']}")
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有id
import math
def is_close(p1, p2, range_):
"""判断两个点是否在指定范围内"""
return math.isclose(p1[0], p2[0], abs_tol=range_) and math.isclose(p1[1], p2[1], abs_tol=range_)
def check_connections(lines, range_):
"""检查每个线段端点的连接情况"""
points = set()
point_to_line_id = {}
# 提取所有线段的端点，并存储到集合中以避免重复
for line in lines:
line_id = line[0]
point1 = (line[1], line[2])
point2 = (line[3], line[4])
points.add(point1)
points.add(point2)
point_to_line_id[point1] = line_id
point_to_line_id[point2] = line_id
connections = {}
# 转换集合为列表以便使用索引
points = list(points)
for i, point1 in enumerate(points):
if point1 not in connections:
connections[point1] = {"right_angle": [], "T_shape": []}
# 检查与其他端点的直角连接
for j, point2 in enumerate(points):
if i != j and is_close(point1, point2, range_):
if point2 not in connections[point1]["right_angle"]:
connections[point1]["right_angle"].append(point2)
# 检查与其他线段的T型连接
for line in lines:
line_id = line[0]
if point1 not in [(line[1], line[2]), (line[3], line[4])]:
if line[1] == line[3]: # 竖直线
if min(line[2], line[4]) <= point1[1] <= max(line[2], line[4]) and math.isclose(line[1], point1[0],
abs_tol=range_):
connection = ((line[1], min(line[2], line[4])), (line[1], max(line[2], line[4])))
if connection not in connections[point1]["T_shape"]:
connections[point1]["T_shape"].append(connection)
elif line[2] == line[4]: # 水平线
if min(line[1], line[3]) <= point1[0] <= max(line[1], line[3]) and math.isclose(line[2], point1[1],
abs_tol=range_):
connection = ((min(line[1], line[3]), line[2]), (max(line[1], line[3]), line[2]))
if connection not in connections[point1]["T_shape"]:
connections[point1]["T_shape"].append(connection)
unused_points = set(points)
# 去除有连接的端点
for point, conn in connections.items():
if conn['right_angle'] or conn['T_shape']:
if point in unused_points:
unused_points.remove(point)
# 创建连接线
connection_lines = []
unused_points = list(unused_points)
for i in range(0, len(unused_points) - 1, 2):
p1 = unused_points[i]
p2 = unused_points[i + 1]
connection_lines.append((point_to_line_id[p1], p1[0], p1[1], p2[0], p2[1]))
return connections, connection_lines
# 示例用法
lines = [
(1, 0, 0, 10, 0), # 线段1：水平线
(2, 5, -5, 5, 5), # 线段2：竖直线
(3, 10, 0, 20, 0), # 线段3：水平线
(4, 15, -5, 15, 5), # 线段4：竖直线
(5, 0, 0, 5, 5) # 线段5：重复端点坐标的线段
]
range_ = 5 # 自定义范围
connections, connection_lines = check_connections(lines, range_)
for point, conn in connections.items():
print(f"Point {point}:")
print(f" Right-angle connections: {conn['right_angle']}")
print(f" T-shape connections: {conn['T_shape']}")
print("\nConnection lines:")
for conn_line in connection_lines:
print(conn_line)
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说明
提取线段端点：
使用字典 points 存储每个端点和对应的线段ID。
使用字典 connections 存储每个端点的连接情况。
检查连接情况：
遍历所有端点，检查每个端点与其他端点是否在给定范围内，如果是则记录为 right_angle 连接。
检查每个端点是否连接到其他线段上，如果是则记录为 T_shape 连接。
去除已连接端点：
使用集合 unused_points 存储未连接的端点，并去除有连接的端点。
创建连接线：
将未连接的端点成对连接起来，生成新的连接线。
这种方式避免了重复检查相同端点，简化了过程，同时保证功能完整
如果不需要ID，我们可以简化数据结构，只包含端点坐标。以下是改进后的代码:
import math
def is_close(p1, p2, range_):
"""判断两个点是否在指定范围内"""
return math.isclose(p1[0], p2[0], abs_tol=range_) and math.isclose(p1[1], p2[1], abs_tol=range_)
def check_connections(lines, range_):
"""检查每个线段端点的连接情况"""
points = {}
connections = {}
# 提取所有线段的端点，并存储到字典中以避免重复
for line in lines:
point1 = (line[0], line[1])
point2 = (line[2], line[3])
points[point1] = points.get(point1, 0) + 1
points[point2] = points.get(point2, 0) + 1
# 遍历所有端点，检查连接情况
for point1 in points:
if point1 not in connections:
connections[point1] = {"right_angle": [], "T_shape": []}
for point2 in points:
if point1 != point2 and is_close(point1, point2, range_):
connections[point1]["right_angle"].append(point2)
for line in lines:
if point1 not in [(line[0], line[1]), (line[2], line[3])]:
if line[0] == line[2]: # 竖直线
if min(line[1], line[3]) <= point1[1] <= max(line[1], line[3]) and math.isclose(line[0], point1[0], abs_tol=range_):
connections[point1]["T_shape"].append(((line[0], min(line[1], line[3])), (line[0], max(line[1], line[3]))))
elif line[1] == line[3]: # 水平线
if min(line[0], line[2]) <= point1[0] <= max(line[0], line[2]) and math.isclose(line[1], point1[1], abs_tol=range_):
connections[point1]["T_shape"].append(((min(line[0], line[2]), line[1]), (max(line[0], line[2]), line[1])))
unused_points = set(points.keys())
# 去除有连接的端点
for point, conn in connections.items():
if conn['right_angle'] or conn['T_shape']:
unused_points.discard(point)
# 创建连接线
connection_lines = []
unused_points = list(unused_points)
for i in range(0, len(unused_points) - 1, 2):
p1 = unused_points[i]
p2 = unused_points[i + 1]
connection_lines.append((p1[0], p1[1], p2[0], p2[1]))
return connections, connection_lines
# 示例用法
lines = [
(0, 0, 10, 0), # 线段1：水平线
(5, -5, 5, 5), # 线段2：竖直线
(10, 0, 20, 0), # 线段3：水平线
(15, -5, 15, 5), # 线段4：竖直线
(0, 0, 5, 5) # 线段5：重复端点坐标的线段
]
range_ = 5 # 自定义范围
connections, connection_lines = check_connections(lines, range_)
for point, conn in connections.items():
print(f"Point {point}:")
print(f" Right-angle connections: {conn['right_angle']}")
print(f" T-shape connections: {conn['T_shape']}")
print("\nConnection lines:")
for conn_line in connection_lines:
print(conn_line)
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说明
提取线段端点：
使用字典 points 存储每个端点及其出现的次数。
检查连接情况：
遍历所有端点，检查每个端点与其他端点是否在给定范围内，如果是则记录为 right_angle 连接。
检查每个端点是否连接到其他线段上，如果是则记录为 T_shape 连接。
去除已连接端点：
使用集合 unused_points 存储未连接的端点，并去除有连接的端点。
创建连接线：
将未连接的端点成对连接起来，生成新的连接线。
这样，我们可以简化数据结构，只包含端点坐标，并保持原有的功能。
+++++++++++++++++++++
字典类型：
import math
def is_close(p1, p2, range_):
"""判断两个点是否在指定范围内"""
return math.isclose(p1[0], p2[0], abs_tol=range_) and math.isclose(p1[1], p2[1], abs_tol=range_)
def check_connections(lines, range_):
"""检查每个线段端点的连接情况"""
points = {}
connections = {}
# 提取所有线段的端点，并存储到字典中以避免重复
for line in lines:
line_id = line[0]
point1 = (line[1], line[2])
point2 = (line[3], line[4])
points[point1] = line_id
points[point2] = line_id
# 遍历所有端点，检查连接情况
for point1 in points:
if point1 not in connections:
connections[point1] = {"right_angle": [], "T_shape": []}
for point2 in points:
if point1 != point2 and is_close(point1, point2, range_):
connections[point1]["right_angle"].append(point2)
for line in lines:
if point1 not in [(line[1], line[2]), (line[3], line[4])]:
if line[1] == line[3]: # 竖直线
if min(line[2], line[4]) <= point1[1] <= max(line[2], line[4]) and math.isclose(line[1], point1[0],
abs_tol=range_):
connections[point1]["T_shape"].append(
((line[1], min(line[2], line[4])), (line[1], max(line[2], line[4]))))
elif line[2] == line[4]: # 水平线
if min(line[1], line[3]) <= point1[0] <= max(line[1], line[3]) and math.isclose(line[2], point1[1],
abs_tol=range_):
connections[point1]["T_shape"].append(
((min(line[1], line[3]), line[2]), (max(line[1], line[3]), line[2])))
unused_points = set(points.keys())
# 去除有连接的端点
for point, conn in connections.items():
if conn['right_angle'] or conn['T_shape']:
unused_points.discard(point)
# 创建连接线
connection_lines = []
unused_points = list(unused_points)
for i in range(0, len(unused_points) - 1, 2):
p1 = unused_points[i]
p2 = unused_points[i + 1]
connection_lines.append((points[p1], p1[0], p1[1], p2[0], p2[1]))
return connections, connection_lines
# 示例用法
lines = [
(1, 0, 0, 10, 0), # 线段1：水平线
(2, 5, -5, 5, 5), # 线段2：竖直线
(3, 10, 0, 20, 0), # 线段3：水平线
(4, 15, -5, 15, 5), # 线段4：竖直线
(5, 0, 0, 5, 5) # 线段5：重复端点坐标的线段
]
range_ = 5 # 自定义范围
connections, connection_lines = check_connections(lines, range_)
for point, conn in connections.items():
print(f"Point {point}:")
print(f" Right-angle connections: {conn['right_angle']}")
print(f" T-shape connections: {conn['T_shape']}")
print("\nConnection lines:")
for conn_line in connection_lines:
print(conn_line)
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