java对象 json 转换_JSON数据和Java对象的相互转换

JSON数据和Java对象的相互转换

JSON解析器：

常见的解析器：Jsonlib，Gson，Fastjson，Jackson

JSON转为Java对象

导入jackson的相关jar包

创建Jackson核心对象 ObjectMapper

调用ObjectMapper的readValue()方法进行转换

@Test

public void test() throws IOException {

//初始化JSON字符串

String json = "{\"name\":\"Mr.Q\",\"age\":22,\"address\":\"Inner Mongolia\",\"birthday\":\"2020-03-16\"}";

ObjectMapper mapper = new ObjectMapper();

//转换为Java对象

Person per = mapper.readValue(json, Person.class);

System.out.println(per);

}

Person{name='Mr.Q', age=22, address='Inner Mongolia', birthday=Mon Mar 16 08:00:00 CST 2020}

Java对象转换JSON

转换步骤：

导入Jackson的相关jar包

创建Jackson核心对象ObjectMapper

调用ObjectMapper的相关方法进行转换

转换方法：

Java对象转为JSON

writeValue(参数，obj)

参数：

File：将obj对象转换为JSON字符串，并保存到指定的文件中

Writer：将obj对象转换为JSON宇符串，并将JSON数据填充到字符输岀流中

OutputStream：将obj对象转换为JSON字符串，并将JSON数据填充到字节输岀流中

writeValueAsString(obj)：将对象转为json字符串

I. 新建JavaBean对象

@Data

@ToString

public class Person {

private String name;

private int age;

private String address;

}

II. 单元测试类

@Test

public void test1() throws Exception {

Person per = new Person();

per.setName("Mr.Q");;

per.setAge(22);

per.setAddress("Inner Mongolia");

//创建Jackson对象ObjectMapper

ObjectMapper mapper = new ObjectMapper();

String json = mapper.writeValueAsString(per);

//{"name":"Mr.Q","age":22,"address":"Inner Mongolia"}

//System.out.println(json);

//writeValue:将数据写到文件中

mapper.writeValue(new File("F://Json.txt"),per);

//writeValue:将数据写到输出流中

mapper.writeValue(new FileWriter("F://JsonStream.txt"),per);

mapper.writeValue(new FileOutputStream("F://JsonTest.txt"),per);

}

生成的文件：

【注解】

@JsonIgnore：排除属性

@JsonFormat：属性值得格式化

如果在Person中添加属性birthday

则上面的对象属性解析为：

{"name":"Mr.Q","age":22,"address":"Inner Mongolia","birthday":1584346372533}

其中 “birthday”:1584346372533 为时间戳

如果我们不想转换这个属性，就用@JsonIgnore来排除此birthday属性

如果格式化显示则用@JsonFormat

{"name":"Mr.Q","age":22,"address":"Inner Mongolia","birthday":"2020-03-16"}

复杂java对象转换

List：数组

Map：对象格式一致

List

@Test

public void testList() throws JsonProcessingException {

Person per = new Person();

per.setName("Mr.Q");;

per.setAge(22);

per.setAddress("Inner Mongolia");

per.setBirthday(new Date());

Person per1 = new Person();

per1.setName("Mr.Q");;

per1.setAge(22);

per1.setAddress("Inner Mongolia");

per1.setBirthday(new Date());

Person per2 = new Person();

per2.setName("Mr.Q");;

per2.setAge(22);

per2.setAddress("Inner Mongolia");

per2.setBirthday(new Date());

List list = new ArrayList();

list.add(per);

list.add(per1);

list.add(per2);

ObjectMapper mapper = new ObjectMapper();

String json = mapper.writeValueAsString(list);

System.out.println(json);

}

Map

@Test

public void testMap() throws JsonProcessingException {

Map map = new HashMap ();

map.put("name", "Mr.Q");

map.put("age", 22);

map.put("address" , "Xian");

ObjectMapper mapper = new ObjectMapper();

String json = mapper.writeValueAsString(map);

//{"address":"Xian","name":"Mr.Q","age":22}

System.out.println(json);

}

{"address":"Xian","name":"Mr.Q","age":22}

标签：转换,22,Mr,per,Person,JSON,new,Java,ObjectMapper

来源： https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_43232955/article/details/104904298