ubuntu oracle java8_Ubuntu16.04安装oracle-java8-installer

1. 安装默认JRE/JDK

更新

sudo apt-get update

检查是否安装了Java

java -version

如果返回The program java can be found in the following packages，说明电脑上并没有安装Java，请执行：

sudo apt-get install default-jre

这将会安装JRE(Java Runtime Environment)，如果需要安装JDK(Java Development Kit)的话,请执行：

sudo apt-get install default-jdk

安装Oracle JDK

sudo apt-get install python-software-properties

sudo add-apt-repository ppa:webupd8team/java

sudo apt-get update

安装oracle-java8-installer

sudo apt-get install oracle-java8-installer

Setting the "JAVA_HOME"

sudo update-alternatives --config java

返回结果如下：

There are 2 choices for the alternative java (providing /usr/bin/java).

Selection Path Priority Status

------------------------------------------------------------

0 /usr/lib/jvm/java-8-oracle/jre/bin/java 1081 auto mode

1 /usr/lib/jvm/java-8-openjdk-amd64/jre/bin/java 1081 manual mode

* 2 /usr/lib/jvm/java-8-oracle/jre/bin/java 1081 manual mode

Press to keep the current choice[*], or type selection number:

含义：

/usr/lib/jvm/java-8-oracle

/usr/lib/jvm/java-8-openjdk-amd64

/usr/lib/jvm/java-8-oracle

复制路径信息，并修改/etc/environment文件：

sudo gedit /etc/environment

在最后一行添加：

JAVA_HOME="YOUR_PATH"

然后执行：

source /etc/environment

测试

echo $JAVA_HOME

大功告成!