aix 7.1 oracle 10g,安装oracle10g for aix

1、确认系统结构是否为64位：

# su - root

# getconf HARDWARE_BITMODE

64

2、确认物理内存大小：

# lsattr -E -l sys0 -a realmem

realmem 1048576 Amount of usable physical memory in Kbytes False

3、确认交换空间大小：

# lsps -a

Page Space Physical Volume Volume Group Size %Used Active Auto Type

hd6 hdisk0 rootvg 512MB 1 yes yes lv

4、确认临时空间大小：

# df -k /tmp

Filesystem 1024-blocks Free %Used Iused %Iused Mounted on

/dev/hd3 1048576 1013876 4% 35 1% /tmp[@more@]

4.1 增加临时空间：

需要增加(2028m - 512m = 1516m),pp为32M 需要增加1516/32=48个pp

extendlv hd3 48

5、确认磁盘空间大小：

# df -k

Filesystem 1024-blocks Free %Used Iused %Iused Mounted on

/dev/hd4 655360 600752 9% 1788 1% /

/dev/hd2 2097152 727992 66% 33767 7% /usr

/dev/hd9var 32768 18720 43% 442 6% /var

/dev/hd3 1048576 1013876 4% 35 1% /tmp

/dev/hd1 1048576 1015112 4% 20 1% /home

/proc - - - - - /proc

/dev/hd10opt 8388608 8040208 5% 1630 1% /opt

6、确认AIX版本：

# oslevel -r

5300-07

7、确认Fileset是否安装齐全：

# lslpp -l bos.adt.base bos.adt.lib bos.adt.libm bos.perf.perfstat

> bos.perf.libperfstat bos.perf.proctools

Fileset Level State Description

----------------------------------------------------------------------------

Path: /usr/lib/objrepos

bos.adt.base 5.3.7.0 COMMITTED Base Application Development

Toolkit

bos.adt.lib 5.3.0.60 COMMITTED Base Application Development

Libraries

bos.perf.libperfstat 5.3.7.0 COMMITTED Performance Statistics Library

Interface

bos.perf.perfstat 5.3.7.0 COMMITTED Performance Statistics

Interface

bos.perf.proctools 5.3.7.0 COMMITTED Proc Filesystem Tools

Path: /etc/objrepos

bos.perf.libperfstat 5.3.7.0 COMMITTED Performance Statistics Library

Interface

bos.perf.perfstat 5.3.7.0 COMMITTED Performance Statistics

Interface

lslpp: 0504-132 Fileset bos.adt.libm not installed.

7.1、安装Fileset：

#smitty installp

选择install and Update from LATEST Available Software安装所需包

安装成功重新确认：

8、确认APAR是否安装齐全:

#instfix -i -k "IY89080"

All filesets for IY89080 were found.

9、配置system参数：

#smit chgsys

修改Maximum number of PROCESSES allowed per user参数为2048

10、创建Oracle Group(oinstall dba)

#smit security

11、创建Oracle Users

#smit security

Primary GROUP oinstall

Group SET dba

11.1 修改oracle用户password

#passwd oracle

12、修改oracle用户系统配额：

#vi /etc/security/limits

default:

fsize = -1

core = 2097151

cpu = -1

data = 262144

rss = 65536

stack = 65536

nofiles = 2000

root:

daemon:

bin:

sys:

adm:

uucp:

guest:

nobody:

lpd:

oracle:

data = -1

stack = -1

13、配置oracle用户环境变量(.profile)：

$ su - oracle

$ vi .profile

ORACLE_BASE=/opt/oracle;

export ORACLE_BASE

ORACLE_HOME=$ORACLE_BASE/product/10.2.0;

export ORACLE_HOME

ORACLE_SID=oracle;

export ORACLE_SID

PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/bin:/usr/bin:/etc:/usr/sbin:/usr/ucb:$HOME/bin:/usr/bin/X11:/sbin:

export PATH

14、创建oracle数据库目录：

$ su - oracle

$ mkdir -p /opt/oracle/product/10.2.0

15、将oracle安装包通过FTP上传到AIX上，并通过如下命令进行解压缩：

$ su - oracle

$ gunzip 10gr2_aix5l64_database.cpio.gz

$ cpio -idcmv < 10gr2_aix5l64_database.cpio.gz

16、运行rootpre.sh脚本：

#su - root

#cd /opt/Disk1/rootpre

#./rootpre.sh

./rootpre.sh output will be logged in /tmp/rootpre.out_10-06-12.13:58:39

Saving the original files in /etc/ora_save_10-06-12.13:58:39....

Copying new kernel extension to /etc....

Loading the kernel extension from /etc

Oracle Kernel Extension Loader for AIX

Copyright (c) 1998,1999 Oracle Corporation

Successfully loaded /etc/pw-syscall.32bit_kernel with kmid: 0x2eb0ebc

Successfully configured /etc/pw-syscall.32bit_kernel with kmid: 0x2eb0ebc

The kernel extension was successfuly loaded.

Configuring Asynchronous I/O....

Configuring POSIX Asynchronous I/O....

Checking if group services should be configured....

Nothing to configure.

17、安装oracle：

$ cd /opt/Disk1

$ ./runInstaller

.......安装过程中......

18、运行orainstRoot.sh和root.sh脚本：

# su - root

# cd /home/oracle/oraInventory

# ls

Contents logs orainstRoot.sh

ContentsXML oraInst.loc oui

install.platform oraInstaller.properties sessionContext.ser

#

# ./orainstRoot.sh

Changing permissions of /home/oracle/oraInventory to 775.

Changing groupname of /home/oracle/oraInventory to oinstall.

The execution of the script is complete

# cd /opt/oracle/product/10.2.0/

# ./root.sh

Running Oracle10 root.sh script...

The following environment variables are set as:

ORACLE_OWNER= oracle

ORACLE_HOME= /opt/oracle/product/10.2.0

Enter the full pathname of the local bin directory: [/usr/local/bin]:

Creating /usr/local/bin directory...

Copying dbhome to /usr/local/bin ...

Copying oraenv to /usr/local/bin ...

Copying coraenv to /usr/local/bin ...

Creating /etc/oratab file...

Entries will be added to the /etc/oratab file as needed by

Database Configuration Assistant when a database is created

Finished running generic part of root.sh script.

Now product-specific root actions will be performed.

#

........

安装结束。