linux内核添加lrz,Linux下minicom的配置和使用方法

安装配置minicom

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#lsmod | grep usbserial(如果直接使用串口线，而没有用到USB转串口设备，此步可以跳过)

如果有usbserial，说明系统支持USB转串口。

安装minicom (Fedora自带有minicom，此步可以跳过)

apt-get install minicom

apt-get install lrzsz

配置minicom

#minicom -s

Serial port setup[Enter]

+-------------------------------------------------------------+

| A -    Serial Device      :/dev/ttyUSB0|

| B - Lockfile Location     : /var/lock                       |

| C -   Callin Program      :                                 |

| D - Callout Program      -:                                 |

| E -    Bps/Par/Bits       :115200 8N1|

| F - Hardware Flow Control : No                              |

| G - Software Flow Control : No                              |

|                                                             |

|    Change which setting?                                    |

+-------------------------------------------------------------+

注: 如果没有使用USB转接口，Serial Device要配置为/dev/ttyS0

Save setup as dflExit from Minicom

使用minicom传输文件

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# minicom

(Ctrl + a) --> s --> zmodem --> [Okay] -->

+-----------------------------------------+

|No file selected - enter filename:       |

|> /home/zxl/ssl/codes/led/lls_led.ko     | [Enter]

+-----------------------------------------+

注: download kernel by minicom in ubuntu

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When I download linux kernel by x protocol in minicom, it says "Failure executing protocol, press any key to continue".

The problem is the x protocol isn't installed bye ubuntu by default, so you should install it by hand:

# apt-get install lrzsz

After successful download and install, you can send files by x protocol in minicom.

lrzsz包括了x/y/zmodem协议

安装lrzsz

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1. 从下面的网站下载lrzsz-0.12.20.tar.gz

2. tar zxvf lrzsz-0.12.20.tar.gz

3. 查看里面的INSTALL文档了解安装参数说明和细节

4. # cd lrzsz-0.12.20

5. # ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/lrzsz

6. # make

7. # make install

8. 建立软链接

# cd /usr/bin

# ln -s /usr/local/lrzsz/bin/lrz rz

# ln -s /usr/local/lrzsz/bin/lsz sz

这样minicom就可以使用zmodem传输文件了

配置文件所在目录

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Ctrl + a     o

+-----[configuration]------+

| Filenames and paths      |

| File transfer protocols -|

| Serial port setup        |

| Modem and dialing        |

| Screen and keyboard      |

| Save setup as dfl        |

| Save setup as..          |

| Exit                     |

+--------------------------+

+-----------------------------------------------------------------------+

| A - Download directory : /home/zxl                                    |

| B - Upload directory   : /tmp                                         |

| C - Script directory   :                                              |

| D - Script program     : runscript                                    |

| E - Kermit program     :                                              |

| F - Logging options                                                   |

|                                                                       |

|    Change which setting?                                              |

+-----------------------------------------------------------------------+

A - download 下载的文件的存放位置

B - upload   从此处读取上传的文件

download     开发板 ---> PC

upload       PC     ---> 开发板

B - Upload directory   : /tmp

PC机向开发板发送文件，需要发送的文件在/tmp目录下(PC机上的目录)。做了此项配置后，每次向开发板发送文件时，只需输入文件名即可，无需输入文件所在目录的绝对路径

开发板 ---> PC

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开发板上的(操作)命令

# sz filename

开发板上的文件filename将被传输到PC机上/home/zxl目录下

录制开发板输入信息:

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Ctrl + A + L

+-----------------------------------------+

|Capture to which file?                   |

|> /tmp/minicom.cap                       |

+-----------------------------------------+