java struts2 ajax_java之struts2之ajax

1.Ajax 技术在现有开发中使用非常多，大多是做管理类型系统。在servlet中可以使用ajax。在struts2中共还可以使用servlet的方式来实现ajax。

2.案例：用户名检查

public String checkName() throwsIOException{

HttpServletResponse resp=ServletActionContext.getResponse();if("siggy".equals(name)){

resp.getWriter().print("true");

}else{

resp.getWriter().print("false");

}//return Action.NONE;

return null;

}

3.使用struts2提供的插件来完成 ajax步骤

a) 导入相关 jar 包

asm-3.3.jar

asm-commons-3.3.jar

asm-tree-3.3.jar

commons-beanutils-1.8.0.jar

commons-collections-3.1.jar

commons-fileupload-1.2.2.jar

commons-io-2.0.1.jar

commons-lang-2.4.jar

commons-lang3-3.1.jar

commons-logging-1.1.1.jar

ezmorph-1.0.6.jar

freemarker-2.3.19.jar

jackson-core-asl-1.9.2.jar

jackson-mapper-asl-1.9.2.jar

javassist-3.11.0.GA.jar

json-lib-2.3-jdk15.jar

jstl-1.2.jar

log4j-1.2.17.jar

ognl-3.0.5.jar

struts2-core-2.3.4.jar

struts2-json-plugin-2.3.4.jar

xwork-core-2.3.4.jar

b) 编写Action

public classUserAction {privateString name;privateString result;public String checkName() throwsIOException{

HttpServletResponse resp=ServletActionContext.getResponse();if("siggy".equals(name)){

resp.getWriter().print("true");

}else{

resp.getWriter().print("false");

}//return Action.NONE;

return null;

}publicString list(){

System.out.println("list----------");

List list = new ArrayList();

list.add(new User("张三","男",33));

list.add(new User("李四","男",23));

list.add(new User("王五","男",13));try{

result=JSONArray.fromObject(list).toString();

}catch(Exception e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

System.out.println(result);returnAction.SUCCESS;

}publicString getName() {returnname;

}public voidsetName(String name) {this.name =name;

}publicString getResult() {returnresult;

}public voidsetResult(String result) {this.result =result;

}

}

c) 编写配置文件

result

4.另一种获取 json 的方式：

public classListAction {private Listlist;publicString list(){

list= new ArrayList();

list.add(new User("张三","男",33));

list.add(new User("李四","男",23));

list.add(new User("王五","男",13));returnAction.SUCCESS;

}public ListgetList() {returnlist;

}public void setList(Listlist) {this.list =list;

}

}

Struts.xml

list

Jsp

$("#btn").click(function(){

$.post("listJson.action",function(data){

var html="";for(var i=0;i

html+="

"+data[i].name+

"

"+data[i].sex+

"

"+data[i].age+"";

}

$("#content").html(html);

});

});

});

获取数据

姓名

性别

年龄