python win32库与subprocess_Python subprocess.Popen作为Windows上的不同用户

我最终扩展了子流程：#!/usr/bin/env python

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-

import subprocess

import win32con

import win32process

import win32security

from subprocess import *

__all__ = ["Popen","PIPE", "STDOUT", "call", "check_call",

"CalledProcessError", "CREATE_NEW_CONSOLE", "LoginSTARTUPINFO",

"STARTUPINFO"]

class LoginSTARTUPINFO(object):

"""

Special STARTUPINFO instance that carries login credentials. When a

LoginSTARTUPINFO instance is used with Popen, the process will be executed

with the credentials used to instantiate the class.

If an existing vanilla STARTUPINFO instance needs to be converted, it

can be supplied as the last parameter when instantiating LoginSTARTUPINFO.

The LoginSTARTUPINFO cannot be used with the regular subprocess module.

>>> import subprocesswin32 as subprocess

>>> sysuser = LoginSTARTUPINFO("username", "pswd123", "machine")

>>> stdout, stderr = subprocess.Popen("cmd.exe", stdout=subprocess.PIPE,

... startupinfo=sysuser).communicate()

"""

def __init__(self, username, domain, password, startupinfo=None):

m_startupinfo = win32process.STARTUPINFO()

# Creates an actual win32 STARTUPINFO class using the attributes

# of whatever STARTUPINFO-like object we are passed.

for attr in dir(startupinfo):

if not(attr.startswith("_") or attr not in dir(m_startupinfo)):

setattr(m_startupinfo, attr, getattr(startupinfo, attr))

# Login credentials

self.credentials = (username, domain, password)

# Proper win32 STARTUPINFO representation for CreateProcess

self.win32startupinfo = m_startupinfo

def CreateProcess(*args):

startupinfo = args[-1]

# If we are passed a LoginSTARTUPINFO, that means we need to use

# CreateProcessAsUser instead of the CreateProcess in subprocess

if isinstance(startupinfo, LoginSTARTUPINFO):

# Gets the actual win32 STARTUPINFO object from LoginSTARTUPINFO

win32startupinfo = startupinfo.win32startupinfo

mkprocargs = args[:-1] + (win32startupinfo,)

login, domain, password = startupinfo.credentials

# Get a user handle from the credentials

userhandle = win32security.LogonUser(login, domain, password,

win32con.LOGON32_LOGON_INTERACTIVE,

win32con.LOGON32_PROVIDER_DEFAULT)

try:

# Return the pipes from CreateProcessAsUser

return win32process.CreateProcessAsUser(userhandle, *mkprocargs)

finally:

# Close the userhandle before throwing whatever error arises

userhandle.Close()

return win32process.CreateProcess(*args)

# Overrides the CreateProcess module of subprocess with ours. CreateProcess

# will automatically act like the original CreateProcess when it is not passed

# a LoginSTARTUPINFO object.

STARTUPINFO = subprocess.STARTUPINFO = win32process.STARTUPINFO

subprocess._subprocess.CreateProcess = CreateProcess

以下代码以用户身份启动cmd.exe：>>> import subprocesswin32 as subprocess

>>> sysuser = LoginSTARTUPINFO("username", "pswd123", "machine")

>>> stdout, stderr = subprocess.Popen("cmd.exe", stdout=subprocess.PIPE,

... startupinfo=sysuser).communicate()