java spring config_spring的JavaConfig方式及xml配置文件混用的例子

文件结构

一、interface、bean等代码

package com.yiibai.core;

public interface IHelloWorld {

public void printHello();

void printHelloWorld(String msg);

}

package com.yiibai.core;

public class HelloWorldImpl implements IHelloWorld {

private String name;

@Override

public void printHello() {

// TODO 自动生成的方法存根

System.out.println("Spring 3 : Hello ! " + name);

}

public void setName(String name) {

this.name = name;

}

@Override

public void printHelloWorld(String msg) {

// TODO 自动生成的方法存根

System.out.println("Hello : " + msg);

}

}

package com.yiibai.core;

public class CustomerBo {

public void printMsg(String msg) {

System.out.println("CustomerBo : " + msg);

}

}

package com.yiibai.core;

public class SchedulerBo {

public void printMsg(String msg) {

System.out.println("SchedulerBo : " + msg);

}

}

二、AppConfig(相当于配置文件)

package com.yiibai.config;

import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;

import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;

import com.yiibai.core.CustomerBo;

@Configuration

public class CustomerConfig {

@Bean(name="customer")

public CustomerBo customerBo(){

return new CustomerBo();

}

}

package com.yiibai.config;

import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;

import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;

import com.yiibai.core.SchedulerBo;

@Configuration

public class SchedulerConfig {

@Bean(name="scheduler")

public SchedulerBo suchedulerBo(){

return new SchedulerBo();

}

}

package com.yiibai.config;

import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;

import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;

import org.springframework.context.annotation.Import;

import com.yiibai.core.HelloWorldImpl;

import com.yiibai.core.IHelloWorld;

@Configuration

@Import({ CustomerConfig.class, SchedulerConfig.class })

public class AppConfig {

@Bean(name="helloBean")

public IHelloWorld helloWorld() {

return new HelloWorldImpl();

}

}

三、测试(主类)

package com.yiibai.config;

import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;

import org.springframework.context.annotation.AnnotationConfigApplicationContext;

import com.yiibai.core.CustomerBo;

import com.yiibai.core.IHelloWorld;

import com.yiibai.core.SchedulerBo;

public class App {

private static ApplicationContext context;

public static void main(String[] args) {

context = new AnnotationConfigApplicationContext(AppConfig.class);

IHelloWorld obj = (IHelloWorld) context.getBean("helloBean");

obj.printHelloWorld("Spring Java Config");

CustomerBo customer = (CustomerBo) context.getBean("customer");

customer.printMsg("Hello 11");

SchedulerBo scheduler = (SchedulerBo) context.getBean("scheduler");

scheduler.printMsg("Hello 22");

}

}

四、运行

五、set函数注入bean属性的情况：

AppConfig类内增加下面的代码：

@Bean(name="helloBean1")

public IHelloWorld helloWorld1() {

HelloWorldImpl myhello= new HelloWorldImpl();

myhello.setName("Yiibai");

return myhello;

}

等价于以下的XML配置：

六、无xml配置AOP

两点：

1、AOP类加上下面的注释

@Component

@Aspect

增加AOP类---AopConfig内容如下：

package com.yiibai.config;

import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.AfterReturning;

import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.Aspect;

import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.Before;

import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.Pointcut;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

@Component

@Aspect

public class AopConfig {

/*Pointcut for printMsg*/

@Pointcut("execution(* *.printMsg(*))")

public void printpoint() {

}

@Before("printpoint()")

public void beforepoint() {

System.out.println("接下去调用printMsg()......");

}

@AfterReturning("printpoint()")

public void afterprint() {

System.out.println("函数printMsg()执行结束......");

}

}

2、JavaConfig类加上：

@ComponentScan

@EnableAspectJAutoProxy

修改后的JavaConfig类---AppConfig代码如下：

package com.yiibai.config;

import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;

import org.springframework.context.annotation.ComponentScan;

import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;

import org.springframework.context.annotation.EnableAspectJAutoProxy;

import org.springframework.context.annotation.Import;

import com.yiibai.core.HelloWorldImpl;

import com.yiibai.core.IHelloWorld;

@Configuration

@ComponentScan

@EnableAspectJAutoProxy

@Import({ CustomerConfig.class, SchedulerConfig.class })

public class AppConfig {

@Bean(name="helloBean")

public IHelloWorld helloWorld() {

return new HelloWorldImpl();

}

}

运行：

七、混用XML与Java装配方式

包com.yiibai.config下创建配置文件applicationContext.xml(本人习惯把配置文件放在包里，这样便于随包整体转移到其他项目而不必修改代码)：

xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"

xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans

http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.0.xsd">

用来注册helloBean。

对AppConfig如下修改：

1)@Configuration前加上@ImportResource("classpath:com/yiibai/core/applicationContext.xml")

2)注释helloBean的内容。

修改好的内容：

package com.yiibai.config;

import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;

import org.springframework.context.annotation.Import;

import org.springframework.context.annotation.ImportResource;

@ImportResource("classpath:com/yiibai/core/applicationContext.xml")

@Configuration

@Import({ CustomerConfig.class, SchedulerConfig.class })

public class AppConfig {

}

测试代码和运行结果都不变

(也不是完全不变，会多出一条类似如下的消息

2017-10-10 22:45:49 [org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.XmlBeanDefinitionReader]-[INFO] Loading XML bean definitions from class path resource [com/yiibai/core/applicationContext.xml]

)

如需要在xml配置AOP，则applicationContext.xml内容如下：

xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"

xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"

xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans

http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.3.xsd

http://www.springframework.org/schema/context

http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.3.xsd

http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx

http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-4.3.xsd

http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop

http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-4.3.xsd ">

类方式注入使用aop需将 改为 或 ,否则会出现cannot be cast to .......错误.

七、注意：Web环境中使用JavaConfig，需要在web.xml中加入如下代码：

contextClass

org.springframework.web.context.support.AnnotationConfigWebApplicationContext

contextConfigLocation

com.packtpub.learnvaadin.springintegration.SpringIntegrationConfiguration

参考：