java程序 界面_java程序的界面编程详解

java程序的界面编程详解

在Java中可以为程序自定义程序界面选择Windows、Unix、Java或Macintosh外观。甚至可以在程序运行时让用户自由的选择外观。

UIManager和SwingUtilities类

UIManager类保留了当前外观的信息，而SwingUtilities提供了几种实用的方法，尤其是UIManager类提供的静态方法setLookAndFeel。

一般的“界面”类如下：

javax.swing.plaf.metal.MetalLookAndFeel；

com.sun.java.swing.plaf.windows.WindowsLookAndFeel；

com.sun.java.swing.plaf.motif.MotifLookAndFeel;

可以来创建以下界面：

1：Java界面

2：Unix界面

3：与操作系统和谐的界面

4：跨平台的界面

定义Java的界面：

try

{

String style = "javax.swing.plaf.metal.MetalLookAndFeel";

UIManager.setLookAndFeel(style);

}

catch (Exception e)

{

System.err.println("Exception: " + e);

}

定义与Unix界面：

try

{

String style = "com.sun.java.swing.plaf.motif.MotifLookAndFeel";

UIManager.setLookAndFeel(style);

}

catch (Exception e)

{

System.err.println("Exception: " + e);

}

定义与操作系统和谐的界面：

try

{

String style = UIManager.getSystemLookAndFeelClassName();

UIManager.setLookAndFeel(style);

}

catch (Exception e)

{

System.err.println("Exception: "  + e);

}

定义类似跨平台的界面：

try

{

String style = UIManager.getCrossPlatformLookAndFeelClassName();

UIManager.setLookAndFeel(style);

}

catch (Exception e)

{

System.err.println("Exception: " + e);

}

下面是一段完整的换界面的代码：

package WindowStyle;

import javax.swing.*;

import java.awt.FlowLayout;

import java.awt.Container;

import java.awt.event.*;

public class windowstyle extends JFrame implements ActionListener

{

private JButton windLook = new JButton("Windows");

private JButton unixLook = new JButton("Unix");

private JButton javaLook = new JButton("Java");

private JLabel label= new JLabel("FlySky Young");

private class WindowCloser extends WindowAdapter

{

public void windowClosing(WindowEvent we)

{

System.exit(0);

}

}

public windowstyle()

{

super("JFrame with Buttons");

Container content = getContentPane();

content.setLayout(new FlowLayout());

content.add(label);

content.add(windLook);

content.add(unixLook);

content.add(javaLook);

//添加按钮监听事件

windLook.addActionListener(this);

unixLook.addActionListener(this);

javaLook.addActionListener(this);

validate();

pack();

setVisible(true);

}

public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent ae)

{

String style = "javax.swing.plaf.metal.MetalLookAndFeel";

if (ae.getSource() == windLook)

{

style = "com.sun.java.swing.plaf.windows.WindowsLookAndFeel";

}

else if (ae.getSource() == unixLook)

{

style = "com.sun.java.swing.plaf.motif.MotifLookAndFeel";

}

try

{

UIManager.setLookAndFeel(style);

SwingUtilities.updateComponentTreeUI(this);

pack();

}

catch (Exception e)

{

System.err.println("Exception: " + e);

}

}

public static void main(String args[])

{

windowstyle style = new windowstyle();

}

}