python函数和代码复用测验5_Python语言程序设计基础（5）—— 函数和代码复用

lambda

sum = lambda x,y : x + y

print(sum(3,3),type(sum))

默认参数

def prints(str,times = 2) :

print(str*times)

prints("Tree",3)

变长参数

def sums(*a):

res = 0

for i in a:

res += i

return res

print(sums(1,2,3,4,5))

return

def swap(a,b):

return b,a

print(swap("Tree",3))

作用范围

n = 1

def func(a,b):

n = b

return a*b

print(func("Dream",2),n)

ls = []

def funs(a,b):

ls.append(b)

funs(2,3)

print(ls)

lss = []

def funss(a):

lss = []

lss.append(a)

funss(2)

print(lss)

datatime.datatime

from datetime import datetime

today = datetime.now()

print(today)

print(today.year,today.month,today.day,today.hour,today.minute,today.second)

someday = datetime(2018,10,18)

print(someday)

print(today.strftime("%Y %m %d %H:%M:%S"))

print("今天是{0:%Y}年{0:%m}月{0:%d}日".format(today))

七段数码管

import turtle

import datetime

def drawLine(flag):

turtle.pendown() if flag else turtle.penup()

turtle.forward(40)

turtle.right(90)

def drawDight(x) :

if x in [2,3,4,5,6,8,9]:

drawLine(True)

else :

drawLine(False)

if x in [0,1,3,4,5,6,7,8,9]:

drawLine(True)

else :

drawLine(False)

if x in [0,2,3,5,6,7,8,9]:

drawLine(True)

else :

drawLine(False)

if x in [0,2,6,8]:

drawLine(True)

else :

drawLine(False)

turtle.right(-90)

if x in [0,4,5,6,8,9]:

drawLine(True)

else :

drawLine(False)

if x in [0,2,3,5,6,7,8,9]:

drawLine(True)

else :

drawLine(False)

if x in [0,1,2,3,4,7,8,9]:

drawLine(True)

else :

drawLine(False)

turtle.right(180)

turtle.penup()

turtle.forward(20)

def drawDate(date):

print(date)

for i in date:

#print(int(i))

drawDight(int(i))

def main():

turtle.setup(0.5,0.5)

turtle.penup()

turtle.forward(-300)

turtle.pensize(3)

drawDate(datetime.datetime.now().strftime("%Y%m%d"))

turtle.hideturtle()

main()

Pycharm调试技巧

F8 下一步，不进入函数

F7 下一步，进入函数，包括库函数

反转字符串

str = input()

lens = len(str)

ls = list(str)

for i in range(lens//2):

#print(str[i])

ls[i] ,ls[lens-i-1] = ls[lens-i-1], ls[i]

print("".join(ls))

def reverse(s):

if len(s) == 1:

return s

return reverse(s[1:]) + s[0]

print(reverse("TreeDream"))

科赫曲线

import turtle

import os

def koch(size,n):

if n == 0:

turtle.forward(size)

else:

for angle in [0,60,-120,60]:

turtle.left(angle)

koch(size/3,n-1)

def main():

x = int(input())

turtle.setup(0.5,0.5)

turtle.speed(0)

turtle.penup()

turtle.goto(-300,-50)

turtle.pendown()

turtle.pensize(2)

koch(600,x)

turtle.hideturtle()

main()