mysql生成顺序数字_MySQL分组排序取前N条记录 以及 生成自动数字序列 的SQL

-- MySQL分组排序取前N条记录的最简洁的单条sql。

USE test;

DROP TABLE IF EXISTS test;

CREATE TABLE test (

id INT PRIMARY KEY,

cid INT,

author VARCHAR(30)

) ENGINE=MYISAM;

INSERT INTO test VALUES

(1,1,'test1'),

(2,1,'test1'),

(3,1,'test2'),

(4,1,'test2'),

(5,1,'test2'),

(6,1,'test3'),

(7,1,'test3'),

(8,1,'test3'),

(9,1,'test3'),

(10,2,'test11'),

(11,2,'test11'),

(12,2,'test22'),

(13,2,'test22'),

(14,2,'test22'),

(15,2,'test33'),

(16,2,'test33'),

(17,2,'test33'),

(18,2,'test33');

INSERT INTO test VALUES  (200,200,'200test_nagios');

SELECT * FROM (SELECT cid,author,COUNT(*) AS number FROM test GROUP BY cid,author) a

WHERE

N>(

SELECT COUNT(*)

FROM (SELECT cid,author,COUNT(*) AS number FROM test GROUP BY cid,author) b

WHERE a.cid=b.cid AND a.number

)ORDER BY cid,number DESC;

结果如下：

mysql> SELECT * FROM (SELECT cid,author,COUNT(*) AS number FROM test GROUP BY cid,author) a

-> WHERE

-> 3>(

-> SELECT COUNT(*)

-> FROM (SELECT cid,author,COUNT(*) AS number FROM test GROUP BY cid,author) b

-> WHERE a.cid=b.cid AND a.number

-> )ORDER BY cid,number DESC;

+------+----------------+--------+

| cid | author | number |

+------+----------------+--------+

| 1 | test3 | 4 |

| 1 | test2 | 3 |

| 1 | test1 | 2 |

| 2 | test33 | 4 |

| 2 | test22 | 3 |

| 2 | test11 | 2 |

| 200 | 200test_nagios | 1 |

+------+----------------+--------+

7 rows in set (0.00 sec)

N就是取分组之后的最前面几个判断，N=3就是取前3个

-- 生成自动数字序列SET @ROW=0; SELECT a.*,(@ROW:=@ROW +1)Rank FROM test a;