matlab 梯度图像,在matlab中快速计算图像的梯度

感谢您的所有答案和有用的建议.我接受了pseudoDust,Hugues,Dima和High Performance Mark的建议并编写了我自己的代码.我的代码如下：

clc;clear all;close all;

x=32;

I = imread('coins.png');

I = imresize(I,[x x]);

I = double(I(:,:,1));

tic

[dx dy] = gradient(I);

toc

tic

[m,n]=size(I);

A = [I(:,2:end) zeros(m,1)];

B = [zeros(m,1) I(:,1:end-1)];

dx1 = [I(:,2)-I(:,1) (A(:,2:end-1)-B(:,2:end-1))./2 I(:,end)-I(:,end-1)];

A = [I(2:end,:) ; zeros(1,n)];

B = [zeros(1,n) ; I(1:end-1,:)];

dy1 = [I(2,:)-I(1,:) ; (A(2:end-1,:)-B(2:end-1,:))./2 ; I(end,:)-I(end-1,:)];

toc

nnz(dx-dx1)

nnz(dy-dy1)

我的基本想法是：渐变平均2个相邻位置(左和右或顶部和底部),除了它取值和相邻位置之间的差异的边缘.然后,我用matlab梯度函数(dx,dy)生成的矩阵检查了我生成的矩阵(dx1,dy1).

Elapsed time is 0.010232 seconds.

Elapsed time is 0.000066 se