Matlab在系统状态变量分析中的应用 金 波 (长江大学 电子信息学院,湖北 荆州 434023) 摘 要:用 Matlab求解系统的状态方程,可用仿真函数、迭代计算和拉氏变换方法得到其数值解、解析解和波形图。用lsim 仿真函数求系统响应的数值解;迭代法用来求解离散系统状态方程,连续系统状态方程通过离散化后也可用迭代法;连续系统状态方程采用拉氏变换可得到解析结果。通过实例分析,展现了 Matlab在系统状态变量分析方面的优越性,不仅使系统状态方程的计算变得简单,而且可得到可视化的结果。 关键词:状态方程;信号与系统;Matlab 中图分类号:TP391.9 文献标志码:A 文章编号:1002-4956(2011)05-0095-05 Analysis of system state variables with Matlab Jin Bo ( College of Electronics and Information,Yangtze University,Jingzhou 434023,China) Abstract:When solving the state equations of a system based on Matlab,the numerical solution,the analyticalsolution and the waveform solution can be obtained by using simulation function,iterative calculation and La- place transform.Usually,the numerical solution of the system response is solved with the LSIM simulationfunction.On the other hand,Laplace transform is used to get the analytical solution of the state equations ofcontinuous systems,while iterative calculation is used to solve the state equations of discrete systems.But af-ter the discretization of the state equations for continuous systems,iterative calculation can also be used to getproper solutions.Here,many examples are given to show the advantages of the method for analyzing the sys-tem state variables with Matlab.It can not only simplify the calculations,but also provide visualization re- sults. Key words:state equation;signals and systems;Matlab 收稿日期:2010-07-06 基金项目:湖北省教学研究项目基金资助项目(20060251 ) 作者简介:金波(1955—),男,湖北荆州,副教授,电工电子课程组组长,主要从事电路理论、信号与信息处理等方面的教学和研究工
matlab状态变量分析,Matlab在系统状态变量分析中的应用
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