python中输入矩阵的方法_如何让用户在Python上输入矩阵？

我对Python很陌生，我正在尝试翻译一个Matlab代码。我试图编写一个程序，从用户上传或输入他们的红外训练光谱数据开始，然后程序将其附加到数组或矩阵中。但我不确定我做的是否正确(尤其是因为我总是犯错误！)在# Requires numpy and math.

# Import necessary modules.

import numpy as np

import math

# Get data for the training spectra as a list.

# Then turn that list into a numpy array given the user's input of how many

# rows and columns there should be.

# (An alternate way to do this would be to have users input it with commas and

# semi-colons.)

# btrain_matrix returns the array.

def btrain_matrix():

btrain = [input("Input btrain as a list of values separated by commas.")]

btrain_row_number = int(input("How many rows should there be in this matrix? \n i.e., how many training samples were there?"))

btrain_column_number = int(input("How many columns should there be in this matrix? \n i.e., how many peaks were trained?"))

btrain_array=np.array(btrain)

btrain_multidimensional_array = btrain_array.reshape(btrain_row_number,btrain_column_number)

print(btrain_multidimensional_array)

return (btrain_multidimensional_array)

btrain_matrix()

btrain_row_number = input("Please re-enter the number of rows in btrain.")

# Insert a sequence to call btrain_matrix here

我得到的错误是：

^{pr2}$

如果我输入“1,2,3”和“1”，“1”，程序运行良好。如何让它将这些输入识别为列表中的单独项？在