python你好兔子_我的第一个Python项目--你好兔子

不知道Python能做什么，看基础语法没动力，找项目玩一玩了解下Python能做什么

12岁的少年教你用Python做小游戏

好吧，就从这个开始。

看看需要准备什么

1、开发环境

1、需要Python 2.7

2、需要pygame 模块

2.7就算了，刚装好的3.7，应该差不多

继续安装pygame

Mac 安装Pygame小记

pip install pygame

OK，安装好了，继续看代码。

2、然后是开发工具

使用Xcode编写并运行Python

环境搭配好了，工具准备好了，可以开始coding了。

素材

作者准备好了素材文件，然后，没有下载链接。。。

去文章最下面看看源码吧，这种文章应该都会有源码链接的。OK，果然有源码链接，点击下载。等待下载。等待下载。等待下载。。。打不开。。。

既然决定做一件事，那就要坚持做下去，不能因为一点点小挫折就放弃，图片百度搜一下代替了，音频百度下找一找，目的是写代码。

OK，继续看代码。

素材原网页可以下

原文链接

素材下载

编程

1、你好，兔子

# 1、导入pygame库

import pygame

from pygame.locals import *

# 2、初始化pygame，设置展示窗口

pygame.init()

width, height = 640, 480

screen = pygame.display.set_mode((width, height))

# 3、加载作为兔子的图片

player = pygame.image.load("resources/images/dude.png")

# 4、循环执行接下来的部分

while 1:

# 5、在给屏幕画任何东西之前用黑色进行填充

screen.fill(0)

# 6、在屏幕的(100，100)坐标出添加你加载的兔子图片

screen.blit(player, (100, 100))

# 7、更新屏幕

pygame.display.flip()

# 8、检查一些新的事件，如果有退出命令，则终止程序的执行。

for event in pygame.event.get():

# check if the event is the X button

if event.type == pygame.QUIT:

# if it is quit the game

pygame.quit()

exit(0)

good，第一步已经成功了，继续。

coding…

按照步骤做下来都很顺利，显示时间的时候有些问题

原文

# 6.4 - Draw clock

font = pygame.font.Font(None, 24)

survivedtext = font.render(str((90000-pygame.time.get_ticks())/60000)+":"+str((90000-pygame.time.get_ticks())/1000%60).zfill(2), True, (0,0,0))

修改

# 6.4 - 游戏时间

font = pygame.font.Font(None, 24)

survivedtext = font.render(str(int((90000-pygame.time.get_ticks())/60000))+":"+str(int((90000-pygame.time.get_ticks())/1000%60)).zfill(2), True, (0,0,0))

时间为90秒(1：30)倒计时，pygame.time.get_ticks()这个函数获取的是游戏开始到现在经历的毫秒数，按照原文计算(90000-pygame.time.get_ticks())/60000得到的是浮点型，可能2.7版本Python显示的是整数吧，所以这里要调用int()函数转为int。显示就正常了。

最后，去享受自己的成果，守护你的家园吧。

贴一份完整代码。

# 1、导入pygame库

import random

import math

import pygame

from pygame.locals import *

# 2、初始化pygame，设置展示窗口

pygame.init()

width, height = 640, 480

screen = pygame.display.set_mode((width, height))

keys = [False, False, False, False] # 按键，移动

playerpos = [100, 100]

acc = [0, 0] # 射出的箭头数和被击中的獾的数量

arrows = [] # 跟踪所有的箭头，更新它们，旋转它们，在它们跑出屏幕的时候删除它们。

badtimer = 100 #

badtimer1 = 0

badguys = [[640, 100]]

healthvalue = 194 # 城堡血量

pygame.mixer.init()

# 3、加载作为兔子的图片

player = pygame.image.load("resources/images/dude.png")

grass = pygame.image.load("resources/images/grass.png")

castle = pygame.image.load("resources/images/castle.png")

arrow = pygame.image.load("resources/images/bullet.png")

badguyimg1 = pygame.image.load("resources/images/badguy.png")

badguyimg = badguyimg1

healthbar = pygame.image.load("resources/images/healthbar.png")

health = pygame.image.load("resources/images/health.png")

gameover = pygame.image.load("resources/images/gameover.png")

youwin = pygame.image.load("resources/images/youwin.png")

# 3.1 - 加载音乐

hit = pygame.mixer.Sound("resources/audio/explode.wav")

enemy = pygame.mixer.Sound("resources/audio/enemy.wav")

shoot = pygame.mixer.Sound("resources/audio/shoot.wav")

hit.set_volume(0.05)

enemy.set_volume(0.05)

shoot.set_volume(0.05)

pygame.mixer.music.load('resources/audio/moonlight.wav')

pygame.mixer.music.play(-1, 0.0)

pygame.mixer.music.set_volume(0.25)

# 4、循环执行接下来的部分

running = 1

exitcode = 0

while running:

badtimer -= 1

# 5、在给屏幕画任何东西之前用黑色进行填充

screen.fill(0)

# 添加草地背景

for x in range(int(width/grass.get_width())+1):

for y in range(int(height/grass.get_height())+1):

screen.blit(grass, (x * 100, y * 100))

# 添加城堡

screen.blit(castle, (0, 30))

screen.blit(castle, (0, 135))

screen.blit(castle, (0, 240))

screen.blit(castle, (0, 345))

# 6.1、在屏幕的(100，100)坐标出添加你加载的兔子图片

position = pygame.mouse.get_pos()

angle = math.atan2(position[1] - (playerpos[1] + 32), position[0] - (playerpos[0] + 26))

playerrot = pygame.transform.rotate(player, 360 - angle * 57.29)

playerpos1 = (playerpos[0]-playerrot.get_rect().width/2, playerpos[1]-playerrot.get_rect().height/2)

screen.blit(playerrot, playerpos1)

# 6.2、画箭头

for bullet in arrows:

index = 0

velx = math.cos(bullet[0]) * 10

vely = math.sin(bullet[0]) * 10

bullet[1] += velx

bullet[2] += vely

if bullet[1] < -64 or bullet[1] > 640 or bullet[2] < -64 or bullet[2] > 480:

arrows.pop(index)

index += 1

for projectile in arrows:

arrow1 = pygame.transform.rotate(arrow, 360-projectile[0]*57.29)

screen.blit(arrow1, (projectile[1], projectile[2]))

# 6.3 敌人

if badtimer == 0:

badguys.append([640,random.randint(50, 430)])

badtimer = 100 - (badtimer1 * 2)

if badtimer1 > 35:

badtimer1 = 35

else:

badtimer1 += 5

index = 0

for badguy in badguys:

if badguy[0] < -64:

badguys.pop(index)

badguy[0] -= 7

# 6.3.1 - 獾攻击城堡

badrect = pygame.Rect(badguyimg.get_rect())

badrect.top = badguy[1]

badrect.left = badguy[0]

if badrect.left < 64:

hit.play()

healthvalue -= random.randint(5, 20)

badguys.pop(index)

# 6.3.2 - 检查碰撞

index1 = 0

for bullet in arrows:

bullrect = pygame.Rect(arrow.get_rect())

bullrect.left = bullet[1]

bullrect.top = bullet[2]

if badrect.colliderect(bullrect):

enemy.play()

acc[0] += 1

badguys.pop(index)

arrows.pop(index1)

index1 += 1

index += 1

for badguy in badguys:

screen.blit(badguyimg, badguy)

# 6.4 - 游戏时间

font = pygame.font.Font(None, 24)

survivedtext = font.render(str(int((90000-pygame.time.get_ticks())/60000))+":"+str(int((90000-pygame.time.get_ticks())/1000%60)).zfill(2), True, (0,0,0))

textRect = survivedtext.get_rect()

textRect.topright = [635, 5]

screen.blit(survivedtext, textRect)

# 6.5 - 生命值

screen.blit(healthbar, (5, 5))

for health1 in range(healthvalue):

screen.blit(health, (health1 + 8, 8))

# 7、更新屏幕

pygame.display.flip()

# 8、检查一些新的事件，如果有退出命令，则终止程序的执行。

for event in pygame.event.get():

# check if the event is the X button

if event.type == pygame.QUIT:

# if it is quit the game

pygame.quit()

exit(0)

if event.type == pygame.KEYDOWN:

if event.key == K_w:

keys[0] = True

elif event.key == K_a:

keys[1] = True

elif event.key == K_s:

keys[2] = True

elif event.key == K_d:

keys[3] = True

if event.type == pygame.KEYUP:

if event.key == K_w:

keys[0] = False

elif event.key == K_a:

keys[1] = False

elif event.key == K_s:

keys[2] = False

elif event.key == K_d:

keys[3] = False

if event.type == pygame.MOUSEBUTTONDOWN:

shoot.play()

position = pygame.mouse.get_pos()

acc[1] += 1

arrows.append([math.atan2(position[1]-(playerpos1[1]+32),position[0]-(playerpos1[0]+26)),playerpos1[0]+32,playerpos1[1]+32])

# 9、移动玩家

if keys[0]:

playerpos[1] -= 5

elif keys[2]:

playerpos[1] += 5

if keys[1]:

playerpos[0] -= 5

elif keys[3]:

playerpos[0] += 5

# 10、判断输赢

if pygame.time.get_ticks() >= 90000:

running = 0

exitcode = 1

if healthvalue <= 1:

running = 0

exitcode = 0

if acc[1] != 0:

accuracy = acc[0]*1.0/acc[1]*100

else:

accuracy = 0

# 11、展示结束画面

if exitcode == 0:

pygame.font.init()

font = pygame.font.Font(None, 24)

text = font.render("Accuracy: "+str(accuracy)+"%", True, (255,0,0))

textRect = text.get_rect()

textRect.centerx = screen.get_rect().centerx

textRect.centery = screen.get_rect().centery + 24

screen.blit(gameover, (0, 0))

screen.blit(text, textRect)

else:

pygame.font.init()

font = pygame.font.Font(None, 24)

text = font.render("Accuracy: "+str(accuracy)+"%", True, (255,0,0))

textRect = text.get_rect()

textRect.centerx = screen.get_rect().centerx

textRect.centery = screen.get_rect().centery + 24

screen.blit(youwin, (0, 0))

screen.blit(text, textRect)

while 1:

for event in pygame.event.get():

if event.type == pygame.QUIT:

pygame.quit()

exit(0)

pygame.display.flip()