hashtable 获得key java_java.util.Hashtable.containsKey(Object key)方法实例

描述

The containsKey(Object key) method is used to test if the specified object is a key in this hashtable.

声明

Following is the declaration for java.util.Hashtable.containsKey() method.

public boolean containsKey(Object key)

参数

key--This is the a key to be searched.

返回值

The method call returns true if and only if the specified object is a key in this hashtable.

异常

NullPointerException--This is thrown if the key is null.

以下例子将告诉你如何使用 java.util.Hashtable.containsKey()

package yiibai.com;

import java.util.*;

public class HashTableDemo {

public static void main(String args[]) {

// create hash table

Hashtable htable = new Hashtable();

// put values into the table

htable.put(1, "A");

htable.put(2, "B");

htable.put(3, "C");

htable.put(4, "D");

// check if table contains key "3"

boolean isavailable=htable.containsKey(3);

// display search result

System.out.println("Hash table contains key '3': "+isavailable);

}

}

Let us compile and run the above program, this will produce the following result.

Hash table contains key '3': true

package 作业5; import java.awt.*; import java.awt.event.ActionEvent; import java.awt.event.ActionListener; import javax.swing.*; import java.io.File; import java.util.HashMap; import java.util.Scanner; import java.io.File; import java.util.HashMap; import java.util.Scanner; public class Example13_7{ public static void main( String args []){ WindowWord win = new WindowWord(); win.setTitle("英﹣汉小字典"); } } class WindowWord extends JFrame{ JTextField inputText,showText; WordPolice police; public WindowWord(){ setLayout(new FlowLayout()); inputText = new JTextField(6); showText = new JTextField(6); showText.setColumns(15); add(inputText); add(showText); police = new WordPolice(); police.setView(this); inputText.addActionListener(police); setBounds(100,100,400,280); setVisible(true); setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE); } } class WordPolice implements ActionListener { WindowWord view; HashMap<String,String>hashtable; File file = new File ("E:\\JAVA\\上机\\作业5\\cet4.txt"); Scanner sc = null ; WordPolice () { hashtable = new HashMap< String,String >(); //System.out.println(hashtable.size()); try { sc = new Scanner ( file ); //System.out.println(sc); while (sc.hasNext ()) { String englishWord = sc . next (); String chineseWord = sc . next (); hashtable . put ( englishWord , chineseWord ); } HashMap<String,String> reversedHashtable = new HashMap<String,String>(); for (String key : hashtable.keySet()) { String value = hashtable.get(key); reversedHashtable.put(value, key); } hashtable.putAll(reversedHashtable); } catch(Exception e ) {} } public void setView(WindowWord view) { this.view = view; } public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) { String inputWord = view.inputText.getText (); if(hashtable.containsKey(inputWord)) { String outputWord = hashtable.get ( inputWord ); view.showText.setText (outputWord ); } else { String chineseWord = inputWord; for (String key : hashtable.keySet()) { String value = hashtable.get(key); if (value.equals(chineseWord)) { view.showText.setText(key); return; } } view.showText.setText ("没有此单词"); } } }把这段代码完善一下,让它能实现汉语翻译为英语,英语也能翻译为汉语,GUI界面不变
05-24
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