java junit api_java – 使用jUnit和Mockito进行外部REST API调用的单元测试

我正在

Spring Boot

Java应用程序中为服务类构建单元测试.

服务类对返回JSON响应的REST API服务进行外部调用.我正在用Mockito嘲笑这个电话.我在mockserver响应中硬编码JSON.

这是一种不好的做法,在单元测试中使用硬编码的JSON吗？如果JSON结构发生变化,那么测试失败就是我的推理.有没有更好的,最好的做法在哪里这样做？

以下示例代码段：

实际的代码是实用的,我只是编辑了这个片段,为了简洁起见,所以如果您发现任何错误,请发表评论：

public class UserServiceTest extends TestCase {

private static final String MOCK_URL = "baseUrl";

private static final String DEFAULT_USER_ID = "353";

UserService classUnderTest;

ResponseEntity mockResponseEntity;

MockRestServiceServer mockServer;

@Mock

RestTemplate mockRestTemplate;

public void setUp() throws Exception {

super.setUp();

classUnderTest = new UserRestService();

mockRestTemplate = new RestTemplate();

mockServer = MockRestServiceServer.createServer(mockRestTemplate);

ReflectionTestUtils.setField(classUnderTest, "restTemplate",

mockRestTemplate);

ReflectionTestUtils.setField(classUnderTest, "userSvcUrl",

MOCK_URL);

}

public void testGetUserById() throws Exception {

mockServer.expect(requestTo(MOCK_URL + "/Users/" + DEFAULT_USER_ID)).andExpect(method(HttpMethod.GET))

.andRespond(withSuccess(

"{\n" +

" \"UserCredentials\": {\n" +

" \"Password\": \"\",\n" +

" \"PasswordNeedsUpdate\": false,\n" +

" \"Security\": [\n" +

" {\n" +

" \"Answer\": \"\",\n" +

" \"Question\": \"Why did the bicycle fall over?\"\n" +

" }\n" +

" ]\n" +

"}"

, MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON));

Customer customer = classUnderTest.getUserById(DEFAULT_USER_ID);

mockServer.verify();

assertNotNull(customer);

assertEquals(DEFAULT_USER_ID, customer.getId());

}

}