java的prompt_Java开发网 - 怎么让SSH不prompt password？

i do it in an ad-hoc way..

package com.corp.prj.util;

import java.io.BufferedReader;

import java.io.IOException;

import java.io.InputStream;

import java.io.InputStreamReader;

import org.apache.log4j.Logger;

import ch.ethz.ssh2.Connection;

import ch.ethz.ssh2.SCPClient;

import ch.ethz.ssh2.Session;

import ch.ethz.ssh2.StreamGobbler;

/**

* Provides static methods for running SSH, scp as well as local commands.

*

*/

public class CommandRunner {

private static final Logger logger = Logger.getLogger(CommandRunner.class);

private CommandRunner() {

}

/**

* Get remote file through scp

* @param host

* @param username

* @param password

* @param remoteFile

* @param localDir

* @throws IOException

*/

public static void scpGet(String host, String username, String password,

String remoteFile, String localDir) throws IOException {

if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) {

logger.debug("spc [" + remoteFile + "] from " + host + " to " + localDir);

}

Connection conn = getOpenedConnection(host, username, password);

SCPClient client = new SCPClient(conn);

client.get(remoteFile, localDir);

conn.close();

}

/**

* Put local file to remote machine.

* @param host

* @param username

* @param password

* @param localFile

* @param remoteDir

* @throws IOException

*/

public static void scpPut(String host, String username, String password,

String localFile, String remoteDir) throws IOException {

if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) {

logger.debug("spc [" + localFile + "] to " + host + remoteDir);

}

Connection conn = getOpenedConnection(host, username, password);

SCPClient client = new SCPClient(conn);

client.put(localFile, remoteDir);

conn.close();

}

/**

* Run SSH command.

* @param host

* @param username

* @param password

* @param cmd

* @return exit status

* @throws IOException

*/

public static int runSSH(String host, String username, String password,

String cmd) throws IOException {

if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) {

logger.debug("running SSH cmd [" + cmd + "]");

}

Connection conn = getOpenedConnection(host, username, password);

Session sess = conn.openSession();

sess.execCommand(cmd);

InputStream stdout = new StreamGobbler(sess.getStdout());

BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(stdout));

while (true) {

// attention: do not comment this block, or you will hit NullPointerException

// when you are trying to read exit status

String line = br.readLine();

if (line == null)

break;

if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) {

logger.debug(line);

}

}

sess.close();

conn.close();

return sess.getExitStatus().intValue();

}

/**

* return a opened Connection

* @param host

* @param username

* @param password

* @return

* @throws IOException

*/

private static Connection getOpenedConnection(String host, String username,

String password) throws IOException {

if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) {

logger.debug("connecting to " + host + " with user " + username

+ " and pwd " + password);

}

Connection conn = new Connection(host);

conn.connect(); // make sure the connection is opened

boolean isAuthenticated = conn.authenticateWithPassword(username,

password);

if (isAuthenticated == false)

throw new IOException("Authentication failed.");

return conn;

}

/**

* Run local command

* @param cmd

* @return exit status

* @throws IOException

*/

public static int runLocal(String cmd) throws IOException {

if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) {

logger.debug("running local cmd [" + cmd + "]");

}

Runtime rt = Runtime.getRuntime();

Process p = rt.exec(cmd);

InputStream stdout = new StreamGobbler(p.getInputStream());

BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(stdout));

while (true) {

String line = br.readLine();

if (line == null)

break;

if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) {

logger.debug(line);

}

}

return p.exitValue();

}

}