实验目的:
通过Keepalive来构建Mysql的高可用。Mysql已做主从,当一台Mysql宕机的时候不影响对Mysql的调用。
实验环境:
两台Mysql服务器(基于LAMP且已做主从),两台Mysql服务器都通过Apache发布Discuz论坛(discuz调用的是主mysql地址)。
身份 主机名 IP地址
主Mysql master 192.168.1.3
从Myslq slave 192.168.1.4
实验步骤:
一、在主mysql上安装配置keepalive[root@master ~]# bash keepalive_install.sh
“脚本”内容如下:[root@master ~]# cat keepalive_install.sh
#!/bin/bash
yum -y install kernel-devel openssl-devel popt-devel &&
wgethttp://www.keepalived.org/software/keepalived-1.1.15.tar.gz &&
tar -zxf keepalived-1.1.15.tar.gz &&
cd keepalived-1.1.15 &&
./configure--with-kernel-dir=/usr/src/kernels/2.6.32-431.el6.x86_64/ &&
make && make install &&
DIR=/usr/local/
cp $DIR/etc/rc.d/init.d/keepalived /etc/rc.d/init.d/ &&
cp $DIR/etc/sysconfig/keepalived /etc/sysconfig/&& mkdir -p /etc/keepalived &&
cp $DIR/sbin/keepalived/usr/sbin/&&
cp/usr/local/etc/keepalived/keepalived.conf /etc/keepalived/ &&
/etc/init.d/keepalived restart
if [ $? -eq 0 ];then
echo -e '\e[32mInstall Keepalive Successfully!\e[0m'
else
echo -e '\e[31mInstall Keepalive Failure!\e[0m'
fi
加载ip_vs的内核模块[root@master ~]# modprobe ip_vs
[root@master~]# modprobe ip_vs_wrr
[root@master~]# modprobe ip_vs_rr
修改keepalived.conf配置文件如下:[root@master ~]# vim /etc/keepalived/keepalived.conf
[root@master ~]# cat/etc/keepalived/keepalived.conf! Configuration File for keepalived
global_defs {
notification_email {
654001593@qq.com
}
notification_email_from root@localhost.com
smtp_server 127.0.0.1
smtp_connect_timeout 30
router_id LVS_DEVEL
}
vrrp_instance VI_1 {
state MASTER
interface eth0
virtual_router_id 51
priority 100
advert_int 1
authentication {
auth_type PASS
auth_pass 1111
}
virtual_ipaddress {
192.168.1.77
}
}
virtual_server 192.168.1.77 3306 {
delay_loop 6
lb_algo wrr
lb_kind DR
persistence_timeout 50
protocol TCP
real_server 192.168.1.3 3306 {
weight 1
notify_down/data/sh/ keepalive_stop.sh
TCP_CHECK {
connect_timeout 3
nb_get_retry 3
delay_before_retry 3
connect_port 3306
}
}
}[root@master ~]# mkdir -p /data/sh
[root@master ~]# vim/data/sh/keepalive_stop.sh
[root@master ~]# chmod +x /data/sh/keepalive_stop.sh
[root@master ~]# /etc/init.d/keepalivedreload
Reloading keepalived: [ OK ]
[root@master ~]# cat/data/sh/keepalive_stop.sh
#!/bin/bash
/etc/init.d/keepalived stop
[root@master ~]#
二、在从mysql上安装配置keepalive[root@slave ~]# bash keepalive_install.sh
“脚本”内容如下,同master上执行的脚本一致(非严格意义上的脚本,安装命令放一起而已)。[root@slave ~]# cat keepalive_install.sh
#!/bin/bash
yum -y install kernel-developenssl-devel popt-devel &&
wget http://www.keepalived.org/software/keepalived-1.1.15.tar.gz&&
tar -zxf keepalived-1.1.15.tar.gz &&
cd keepalived-1.1.15 &&
./configure--with-kernel-dir=/usr/src/kernels/2.6.32-431.el6.x86_64/ &&
make && make install &&
DIR=/usr/local/
cp $DIR/etc/rc.d/init.d/keepalived /etc/rc.d/init.d/ &&
cp $DIR/etc/sysconfig/keepalived/etc/sysconfig/ && mkdir -p /etc/keepalived &&
cp $DIR/sbin/keepalived/usr/sbin/&&
cp/usr/local/etc/keepalived/keepalived.conf /etc/keepalived/ &&
/etc/init.d/keepalived restart
if [ $? -eq 0 ];then
echo -e '\e[32mInstall Keepalive Successfully!\e[0m'
else
echo -e '\e[31mInstall Keepalive Failure!\e[0m'
fi
[root@slave ~]#
加载ip_vs的内核模块[root@master ~]# modprobe ip_vs
[root@master ~]# modprobe ip_vs_wrr
[root@master ~]# modprobe ip_vs_rr
修改keepalived.conf配置文件如下[root@slave ~]# vim/etc/keepalived/keepalived.conf
[root@slave ~]# cat/etc/keepalived/keepalived.conf! Configuration File for keepalived
global_defs {
notification_email {
654001593@qq.com
}
notification_email_from root@localhost.com
smtp_server 127.0.0.1
smtp_connect_timeout 30
router_id LVS_DEVEL
}
vrrp_instance VI_1 {
state BACKUP !此处同master不一样
interface eth0
virtual_router_id 51
priority 90 !优先级比master上低
advert_int 1
authentication{
auth_type PASS
auth_pass 1111
}
virtual_ipaddress {
192.168.1.77
}
}
virtual_server 192.168.1.77 3306 {
delay_loop 6
lb_algo wrr
lb_kind DR
nat_mask 255.255.255.0
persistence_timeout 50
protocol TCP
real_server 192.168.1.4 3306 { !Slave上的IP
weight 1
notify_down/data/sh/keepalive_stop.sh
TCP_CHECK {
connect_timeout 3
nb_get_retry 3
delay_before_retry 3
connect_port 3306
}
}
}[root@slave ~]#
root@slave ~]# mkdir -p /data/sh
[root@slave ~]# vim/data/sh/keepalive_stop.sh
[root@slave ~]# chmod +x/data/sh/keepalive_stop.sh
[root@slave ~]# /etc/init.d/keepalivedreload
Reloading keepalived: [ OK ]
[root@slave ~]# cat/data/sh/keepalive_stop.sh
#!/bin/bash
/etc/init.d/keepalived stop
[root@slave ~]#
三、修改Discuz论坛数据库连接IP为VIP
直接访问master上的192.168.1.3论坛是可以访问的,且直接访问slave上的192.168.1.4论坛也是可以访问的,现在我们直接访问VIP(虚拟IP) 192.168.1.77依旧可以访问论坛。
这个时候因为discuz调用的是master上的数据库IP,所以我们应该让其调用VIP 192.168.1.77,这样才能保证在主挂的时候自动切换到从上。
在master上[root@master ~]#sed -i 's/192.168.1.3/192.168.1.77/'/usr/local/apache/htdocs/config/config_global.php
[root@master ~]#/usr/local/apache/bin/apachectl restart
在slave上[root@slave ~]#sed -i 's/192.168.1.3/192.168.1.77/'/usr/local/apache/htdocs/config/config_global.php
[root@slave ~]#/usr/local/apache/bin/apachectl restart
四、测试
上边两个图很明显可以看出此时VIP在master上。
手动模拟master上的mysql关闭
VIP自动漂到slave上
论坛依旧可以访问