java回显怎么实现_Java基于Socket实现简单的多线程回显服务器功能示例

本文实例讲述了Java基于Socket实现简单的多线程回显服务器功能。分享给大家供大家参考，具体如下：

需要两个类，一个是EchoServer，代表服务器。另外一个是EchoServerClient，代表客户端。代码如下：

package interview;

import java.io.BufferedReader;

import java.io.IOException;

import java.io.InputStreamReader;

import java.io.PrintWriter;

import java.net.ServerSocket;

import java.net.Socket;

public class EchoServer {

public static void main(String []args) throws IOException{

ServerSocket server = new ServerSocket(6789);

while(true){

Socket client = server.accept();

ClientHandler handler = new ClientHandler(client);

new Thread(handler).start();

}

}

public static class ClientHandler implements Runnable{

private Socket client;

@Override

public void run() {

InputStreamReader isr = null;

try {

isr = new InputStreamReader(client.getInputStream());

BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(isr);

PrintWriter pw = new PrintWriter(client.getOutputStream());

String msg = br.readLine();

System.out.println("收到" + client.getInetAddress() + "发送的" + msg);

pw.println("收到了你发的" + msg);

pw.flush();

} catch (IOException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

public ClientHandler(Socket client){

this.client = client;

}

}

}

下面是客户端代码：

package interview;

import java.io.BufferedReader;

import java.io.IOException;

import java.io.InputStreamReader;

import java.io.PrintWriter;

import java.net.Socket;

import java.net.UnknownHostException;

import java.util.Scanner;

public class EchoServerClient {

public static void main(String []args) throws UnknownHostException, IOException{

Socket client = new Socket("127.0.0.1", 6789);

Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);

System.out.print("请输入要发送的内容：");

String msg = sc.nextLine();

sc.close();

PrintWriter pw = new PrintWriter(client.getOutputStream());

pw.println(msg);

pw.flush();

InputStreamReader isr = new InputStreamReader(client.getInputStream());

BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(isr);

System.out.println("服务器返回：" + br.readLine());

client.close();

}

}

NIO多路复用套接字方法如下：

package interview;

import java.io.IOException;

import java.net.InetSocketAddress;

import java.nio.ByteBuffer;

import java.nio.CharBuffer;

import java.nio.channels.SelectionKey;

import java.nio.channels.Selector;

import java.nio.channels.ServerSocketChannel;

import java.nio.channels.SocketChannel;

import java.nio.charset.CharacterCodingException;

import java.nio.charset.Charset;

import java.nio.charset.CharsetDecoder;

import java.nio.charset.CharsetEncoder;

import java.util.Iterator;

public class EchoServerNIO {

private static ServerSocketChannel serverChannel = null;

private static Selector selector = null;// 多路复用选择器

private static ByteBuffer buffer = null; // 缓冲区

public static void main(String []args) throws IOException{

init();

listen();

}

static void init() throws IOException{

serverChannel = ServerSocketChannel.open();

buffer = ByteBuffer.allocate(1024);

serverChannel.socket().bind(new InetSocketAddress(6789));

serverChannel.configureBlocking(false);

selector = Selector.open();

serverChannel.register(selector, SelectionKey.OP_ACCEPT);

}

static void listen() throws IOException{

while(true){

if(selector.select(5000) != 0){

Iterator it = selector.selectedKeys().iterator();

while(it.hasNext()){

SelectionKey key = it.next();

it.remove();

handleKey(key);

}

}

}

}

static void handleKey(SelectionKey key) throws IOException{

SocketChannel channel = null;

if(key.isAcceptable()){

ServerSocketChannel serverChannel = (ServerSocketChannel)key.channel();

channel = serverChannel.accept();

channel.configureBlocking(false);

channel.register(selector, SelectionKey.OP_READ);

}else if(key.isReadable()){

channel = (SocketChannel)key.channel();

buffer.clear();

if(channel.read(buffer) > 0){

buffer.flip();

CharBuffer charBuffer = CharsetHelper.decode(buffer);

String msg = charBuffer.toString();

System.out.println("收到" + channel.getRemoteAddress() + "的消息:" + msg);

channel.write(CharsetHelper.encode(CharBuffer.wrap("received your msg:" + msg)));

}

}

}

public static class CharsetHelper{

private static final String UTF_8 = "UTF-8";

private static CharsetEncoder encoder = Charset.forName(UTF_8).newEncoder();

private static CharsetDecoder decoder = Charset.forName(UTF_8).newDecoder();

private CharsetHelper() {

}

public static ByteBuffer encode(CharBuffer in) throws CharacterCodingException{

return encoder.encode(in);

}

public static CharBuffer decode(ByteBuffer in) throws CharacterCodingException{

return decoder.decode(in);

}

}

}

希望本文所述对大家java程序设计有所帮助。