1.CATransition
CATransition是CAAnimation的子类,用于过渡动画或转场动画。为视图层移入移除屏幕提供转场动画。首先来看一下简单的Demo:CATransition *animation = [CATransition animation];
animation.type = kCATransitionFade;
animation.subtype = kCATransitionFromRight;
animation.duration = 1.0; // 在window上执行CATransition, 即可在ViewController转场时执行动画
[self.view.window.layer addAnimation:animation forKey:@"kTransitionAnimation"];
AViewController *vc = [[AViewController alloc] init];
[self presentViewController:vc animated:NO completion:nil];
将该动画添加到window.layer上,则会present或push时使用指定的转场动画。
其中最主要的两个属性就是type和subtype。type:转场动画的类型。
官方SDK只提供了四种转场动画的类型,即:CA_EXTERN NSString * const kCATransitionFade;CA_EXTERN NSString * const kCATransitionMoveIn;CA_EXTERN NSString * const kCATransitionPush;CA_EXTERN NSString * const kCATransitionReveal;
私有的type:NSString *const kCATransitionCube = @"cube";
NSString *const kCATransitionSuckEffect = @"suckEffect";
NSString *const kCATransitionOglFlip = @"oglFlip";
NSString *const kCATransitionRippleEffect = @"rippleEffect";
NSString *const kCATransitionPageCurl = @"pageCurl";
NSString *const kCATransitionPageUnCurl = @"pageUnCurl";
NSString *const kCATransitionCameraIrisHollowOpen = @"cameraIrisHollowOpen";NSString *const kCATransitionCameraIrisHollowClose = @"cameraIrisHollowClose";subtype:动画类型的方向CA_EXTERN NSString * const kCATransitionFromRight;CA_EXTERN NSString * const kCATransitionFromLeft;CA_EXTERN NSString * const kCATransitionFromTop;CA_EXTERN NSString * const kCATransitionFromBottom;
上面讲的是给window.layer添加transition,这样使得在present或push时使用指定的转场动画。
既然讲到这里了,就看一下把transition加在layer上。
看一下示例代码:- (void)viewDidLoad {
[super viewDidLoad];
UIButton *button = [[UIButton alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(100, 100, 100, 50)];
[button setTitle:@"进入" forState:UIControlStateNormal];
button.backgroundColor = [UIColor redColor];
[button addTarget:self action:@selector(buttonClicked) forControlEvents:UIControlEventTouchUpInside];
[self.view addSubview:button];
_imageView = [[UIImageView alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(100, 300, 150, 150)];
[self.view addSubview:_imageView];
_imageView.backgroundColor = [UIColor redColor];
_imageArray = @[[UIImage imageNamed:@"成果秀1"],[UIImage imageNamed:@"点赞他人1"],[UIImage imageNamed:@"偷师学艺1"],[UIImage imageNamed:@"学会欣赏3"]];
_imageView.image = [UIImage imageNamed:@"成果秀1"];
}
- (void)buttonClicked{
CATransition *animation = [CATransition animation];
animation.type = @"cube";
animation.subtype = kCATransitionFromRight;
animation.duration = 1.0; //换图片的时候使用转场动画
[self.imageView.layer addAnimation:animation forKey:nil]; //cycle to next image
UIImage *currentImage = self.imageView.image; NSUInteger index = [self.imageArray indexOfObject:currentImage];
index = (index + 1) % [self.imageArray count]; self.imageView.image = self.imageArray[index];
}
2.transitionFromViewControllerUIViewController自带的方法:
transitionFromViewController:toViewController:duration:options:animations:completion:这个转场动画是用在当一个父视图控制器中有几个childViewController,当要在这几个子视图控制器之间切换时就可以用这个方法。AViewController *a = self.childViewControllers[0];
BViewController *b = self.childViewControllers[1];
CViewController *c = self.childViewControllers[2];// Curl 翻页效果// UIViewAnimationOptionTransitionCurlUp, UIViewAnimationOptionTransitionCurlDown// Flip 翻转效果// UIViewAnimationOptionTransitionFlipFromLeft, UIViewAnimationOptionTransitionFlipFromRight// UIViewAnimationOptionTransitionFlipFromTop, UIViewAnimationOptionTransitionFlipFromDown[self transitionFromViewController:_currentViewController
toViewController:b
duration:0.5
options:UIViewAnimationOptionTransitionFlipFromRight
animations:^{
} completion:^(BOOL finished) {
}];
3.Transition Animation
1 UINavigationControllerDelegate + UIViewControllerAnimatedTransitioning
在UINavigationController的转场动画中,要指定UINavigationControllerDelegate对象:self.navigationController.delegate = self;
[self.navigationController pushViewController:itemVC animated:YES];
UINavigationControllerDelegate主要有以下两个协议方法://pop- (nullable id )navigationController:(UINavigationController *)navigationController
interactionControllerForAnimationController:(id ) animationController NS_AVAILABLE_IOS(7_0);//push- (nullable id )navigationController:(UINavigationController *)navigationController
animationControllerForOperation:(UINavigationControllerOperation)operation
fromViewController:(UIViewController *)fromVC
toViewController:(UIViewController *)toVC NS_AVAILABLE_IOS(7_0);
首先创建一个基类PDAnimatorBaseTransition实现UIViewControllerAnimatedTransitioning协议的方法。
UIViewControllerAnimatedTransitioning协议的方法有://动画持续时间- (NSTimeInterval)transitionDuration:(nullable id )transitionContext;//转场动画实现细节- (void)animateTransition:(id )transitionContext;
动画结束时调用
- (void)animationEnded:(BOOL) transitionCompleted;PDAnimatorBaseTransition.h#import #import typedef NS_ENUM(NSInteger, PDAnimationType){
animationTypePresent = 0,
animationTypeDismiss ,
animationTypePush ,
animationTypePop,
};@interface PDAnimatorBaseTransition : NSObject @property (nonatomic, assign)PDAnimationType animationType;@property (nonatomic, strong)UIView *containerView;@property (nonatomic, strong)UIViewController *from;@property (nonatomic, strong)UIViewController *to;@property (nonatomic, strong)UIView *fromView;@property (nonatomic, strong)UIView *toView;@property (nonatomic, weak)id transitionContext;@endPDAnimatorBaseTransition.m#import "PDAnimatorBaseTransition.h"@interface PDAnimatorBaseTransition() @end@implementation PDAnimatorBaseTransition#pragma mark -required- (NSTimeInterval)transitionDuration:(nullable id )transitionContext{
return 1.f;
}
- (void)animateTransition:(id )transitionContext{
_transitionContext = transitionContext;
_containerView = [transitionContext containerView];
_from = [transitionContext viewControllerForKey:UITransitionContextFromViewControllerKey];
_to = [transitionContext viewControllerForKey:UITransitionContextToViewControllerKey];
if([transitionContext respondsToSelector:@selector(viewForKey:)]){
_fromView = [transitionContext viewForKey:UITransitionContextFromViewKey];
_toView = [transitionContext viewForKey:UITransitionContextToViewKey];
}else{
_fromView = _from.view;
_toView = _to.view;
}
if(self.animationType == animationTypePresent){
[self animationPresent];
}else if (self.animationType == animationTypeDismiss){
[self animationDismiss];
}else if (self.animationType == animationTypePop){
[self animationPop];
}else{
[self animationPush];
}
}#pragma mark -optional//动画结束时回调- (void)animationEnded:(BOOL) transitionCompleted{
}
- (void)animationPresent{
}
- (void)animationDismiss{
}
- (void)animationPop{
}
- (void)animationPush{
}
然后创建子类PDAnimatorPUshPopTransition继承自PDAnimatorBaseTransition,实现- (void)animationPush,- (void)animationPop方法。PDAnimatorPUshPopTransition.h#import "PDAnimatorBaseTransition.h"#import @interface PDAnimatorPUshPopTransition : PDAnimatorBaseTransition@property (nonatomic, assign)CGPoint itemCenter;@property (nonatomic, assign)CGSize itemSize;@property (nonatomic, strong)NSString *imageName;@endPDAnimatorPUshPopTransition.m#import "PDAnimatorPUshPopTransition.h"@implementation PDAnimatorPUshPopTransition- (instancetype)init{
self = [super init]; if(self){
}
return self;
}
- (NSTimeInterval)transitionDuration:(nullable id )transitionContext{
return 5.f;
}
- (void)animateTransition:(id )transitionContext{
[super animateTransition:transitionContext];
}
- (void)animationPush{
NSTimeInterval duration = [self transitionDuration:self.transitionContext];
__weak typeof(self) weakSelf = self;
self.containerView.backgroundColor = [UIColor lightGrayColor];
UIImageView *imageView = [[UIImageView alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(0, 0, 100, 160)];
imageView.image = [UIImage imageNamed:self.imageName];
imageView.center = _itemCenter;
CGFloat initialScale = _itemSize.width / CGRectGetWidth(imageView.frame);
CGAffineTransform transform = CGAffineTransformIdentity;
transform = CGAffineTransformScale(transform, initialScale, initialScale);
transform = CGAffineTransformRotate(transform, M_PI);
imageView.layer.affineTransform = transform;
// imageView.transform = CGAffineTransformMakeScale(initialScale, initialScale);
[self.containerView addSubview:imageView];
self.toView.frame = [self.transitionContext finalFrameForViewController:self.to]; CGPoint finalCenter = self.toView.center; self.toView.center = finalCenter; self.toView.alpha = 0.0; //这一句一定要
[self.containerView addSubview:self.toView];
[UIView animateWithDuration:duration delay:0 usingSpringWithDamping:0.5 initialSpringVelocity:0 options:UIViewAnimationOptionCurveLinear animations:^{
imageView.layer.affineTransform = CGAffineTransformIdentity;
imageView.center = finalCenter;
self.fromView.alpha = 0.0; self.containerView.backgroundColor = [UIColor redColor];
} completion:^(BOOL finished){
[imageView removeFromSuperview];
weakSelf.toView.alpha = 1.0f;
weakSelf.fromView.alpha = 1.0f;
[weakSelf.transitionContext completeTransition:![weakSelf.transitionContext transitionWasCancelled]];
}];
}
- (void)animationPop{
NSTimeInterval duration = [self transitionDuration:self.transitionContext];
__weak typeof(self) weakSelf = self;
self.toView.frame = [self.transitionContext finalFrameForViewController:self.to];
[self.containerView insertSubview:self.toView belowSubview:self.fromView];
self.fromView.alpha = 0.0;
self.fromView.backgroundColor = [UIColor clearColor];
[UIView animateWithDuration:duration delay:0 usingSpringWithDamping:0.5 initialSpringVelocity:0 options:UIViewAnimationOptionCurveLinear animations:^{
CGFloat initialScale = _itemSize.width / 200;
weakSelf.fromView.transform = CGAffineTransformMakeScale(initialScale, initialScale);
weakSelf.fromView.center = weakSelf.itemCenter;
weakSelf.toView.alpha = 1.0f;
} completion:^(BOOL finished){
weakSelf.fromView.alpha = 0.0f;
[weakSelf.transitionContext completeTransition:![weakSelf.transitionContext transitionWasCancelled]];
}];
}@end
然后我们在需要push的地方实现UINavigationControllerDelegate的协议方法:- (nullable id )navigationController:(UINavigationController *)navigationController
animationControllerForOperation:(UINavigationControllerOperation)operation
fromViewController:(UIViewController *)fromVC
toViewController:(UIViewController *)toVC NS_AVAILABLE_IOS(7_0){
PDAnimatorPUshPopTransition *animationTransition = [[PDAnimatorPUshPopTransition alloc] init]; if(operation == UINavigationControllerOperationPush){
animationTransition.animationType = animationTypePush;
}else if (operation == UINavigationControllerOperationPop){
animationTransition.animationType = animationTypePop;
}
NSArray *indexPaths = [self.collectionView indexPathsForSelectedItems]; if (indexPaths.count == 0) { return nil;
}
NSIndexPath *selectedIndexPath = indexPaths[0]; UICollectionViewCell *cell = [self.collectionView cellForItemAtIndexPath:selectedIndexPath];
// 一定要加上convertPoint:toView:操作
animationTransition.itemCenter = [self.collectionView convertPoint:cell.center toView:self.view];
animationTransition.itemSize = cell.frame.size;
animationTransition.imageName = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%ld", (long)selectedIndexPath.item];
return animationTransition;
}
2 UIViewControllerTransitioningDelegate+UIViewControllerAnimatedTransitioning
首先需要设置被present的Controller的transitionDelegateDemoViewControllerTransitionPresentedViewController *presentedVC = [[DemoViewControllerTransitionPresentedViewController alloc] init];
presentedVC.transitionDelegate = self;
[self presentViewController:presentedVC animated:YES completion:nil];
UIViewControllerTransitioningDelegate的代理的协议方法有:// prenent - (id )animationControllerForPresentedController:(UIViewController *)presented presentingController:(UIViewController *)presenting sourceController:(UIViewController *)source;// pop - (id )animationControllerForDismissedController:(UIViewController *)dismissed;// prenent - (id )interactionControllerForPresentation:(id )animator;// pop - (nullable id )interactionControllerForDismissal:(id )animator;
创建子类PDAnimationPresentTransitio继承自基类PDAnimatorBaseTransition,实现- (void)animationPresent,- (void)animationDismiss方法。PDAnimationPresentTransition.h#import "PDAnimatorBaseTransition.h"@interface PDAnimationPresentTransition : PDAnimatorBaseTransition@endPDAnimationPresentTransition.m#import "PDAnimationPresentTransition.h"@implementation PDAnimationPresentTransition- (NSTimeInterval)transitionDuration:(nullable id )transitionContext{
return 1.f;
}
- (void)animateTransition:(id )transitionContext{
[super animateTransition:transitionContext];
}
- (void)animationPresent{
NSTimeInterval duration = [self transitionDuration:self.transitionContext];
__weak typeof(self) weakSelf = self;
self.toView.frame = [self.transitionContext initialFrameForViewController:self.to];
self.fromView.frame = [self.transitionContext initialFrameForViewController:self.from];
CGAffineTransform transform = CGAffineTransformIdentity;
transform = CGAffineTransformScale(transform, 0.001, 0.001); self.toView.layer.affineTransform = transform;
[self.containerView addSubview:self.toView];
self.toView.alpha = 0.0;
[UIView animateWithDuration:duration delay:0 usingSpringWithDamping:0.6 initialSpringVelocity:0 options:UIViewAnimationOptionCurveEaseInOut animations:^{
self.toView.layer.affineTransform = CGAffineTransformIdentity; self.toView.frame = [self.transitionContext finalFrameForViewController:self.to]; self.toView.alpha = 1.0;
} completion:^(BOOL finished){
BOOL wasCancelled = [weakSelf.transitionContext transitionWasCancelled];
[weakSelf.transitionContext completeTransition:!wasCancelled];
}];
}
然后我们在需要present的地方实现UIViewControllerTransitioningDelegate的代理方法。- (nullable id )animationControllerForPresentedController:(UIViewController *)presented presentingController:(UIViewController *)presenting sourceController:(UIViewController *)source{
PDAnimationPresentTransition *animationTransition = [[PDAnimationPresentTransition alloc] init];
animationTransition.animationType = animationTypePresent; return animationTransition;
}
- (nullable id )animationControllerForDismissedController:(UIViewController *)dismissed{
PDAnimationPresentTransition *animationTransition = [[PDAnimationPresentTransition alloc] init];
animationTransition.animationType = animationTypePresent; return animationTransition;
}