mysql gtid 主主_MySQL5.7配置GTID双主

环境规划

192.168.31.178

Master/Slave

192.168.31.179

Master/Slave

192.168.31.178 配置

gtid-mode=ON

enforce_gtid_consistency=on

log-slave-updates=true

master-info-repository=TABLE

relay-log-info-repository=TABLE

relay_log = /data/mysql/relay.log

relay_log_index = /data/mysql/relay_log.index

report-port = 3306

sync-master-info=1

slave_parallel_workers=5

binlog-checksum=CRC32

master-verify-checksum=1

slave-sql-verify-checksum=1

binlog-rows-query-log_events=1

auto-increment-increment = 2

auto-increment-offset = 1

slave-skip-errors = all

skip-slave-start = 1 #防止复制随着mysql启动而自动启动

#slave-parallel-type = LOGICAL_CLOCK

server-id = 1

192.168.31.179 配置

gtid-mode=ON

enforce_gtid_consistency=on

log-slave-updates=true

master-info-repository=TABLE

relay-log-info-repository=TABLE

relay_log = /data/mysql/relay.log

relay_log_index = /data/mysql/relay_log.index

report-port = 3306

sync-master-info=1

slave_parallel_workers=5

binlog-checksum=CRC32

master-verify-checksum=1

slave-sql-verify-checksum=1

binlog-rows-query-log_events=1

auto-increment-increment = 2

auto-increment-offset = 2

slave-parallel-type = LOGICAL_CLOCK

slave-skip-errors = all

#skip-slave-start = 1 #防止复制随着mysql启动而自动启动

server-id = 11

创建同步用户和备份最新数据的数据库

两台数据库都要执行

grant replication slave on *.* to 'ops'@'192.168.10.%' identified by 'ops123';

flush privileges;

最新数据库执行备份最新的数据

mysqldump -uroot -p --single-transaction --default-character-set=utf8 --master-data=2 --flush-logs --triggers --routines --events --all-databases > all.sql

在对应的从库执行导入sql

scp all.sql 192.168.1.179:/data/

切换到179服务器导入sql文件

source /data/all.sql

连接主从

192.168.1.178

CHANGE MASTER TO

MASTER_HOST = '192.168.31.179',

MASTER_PORT = 3306,

MASTER_USER = 'ops',

MASTER_PASSWORD = 'ops123',

MASTER_AUTO_POSITION = 1;

192.168.1.179

CHANGE MASTER TO

MASTER_HOST = '192.168.31.178',

MASTER_PORT = 3306,

MASTER_USER = 'ops',

MASTER_PASSWORD = 'ops123',

MASTER_AUTO_POSITION = 1;

测试环境

192.168.31.178

MySQL [(none)]> show slave status\G

*************************** 1. row ***************************

Slave_IO_State: Waiting for master to send event

Master_Host: 192.168.31.179

Master_User: ops

Master_Port: 3306

Connect_Retry: 60

Master_Log_File: mysql-bin.000007

Read_Master_Log_Pos: 38729

Relay_Log_File: relay.000006

Relay_Log_Pos: 367

Relay_Master_Log_File: mysql-bin.000007

Slave_IO_Running: Yes

Slave_SQL_Running: Yes

Replicate_Do_DB:

Replicate_Ignore_DB:

Replicate_Do_Table:

Replicate_Ignore_Table:

Replicate_Wild_Do_Table:

Replicate_Wild_Ignore_Table:

Last_Errno: 0

Last_Error:

Skip_Counter: 0

Exec_Master_Log_Pos: 38729

Relay_Log_Space: 954

Until_Condition: None

Until_Log_File:

Until_Log_Pos: 0

Master_SSL_Allowed: No

Master_SSL_CA_File:

Master_SSL_CA_Path:

Master_SSL_Cert:

Master_SSL_Cipher:

Master_SSL_Key:

Seconds_Behind_Master: 0

Master_SSL_Verify_Server_Cert: No

Last_IO_Errno: 0

Last_IO_Error:

Last_SQL_Errno: 0

Last_SQL_Error:

Replicate_Ignore_Server_Ids:

Master_Server_Id: 11

Master_UUID: 64d5d956-a3e7-11ea-9725-000c29e5421a

Master_Info_File: mysql.slave_master_info

SQL_Delay: 0

SQL_Remaining_Delay: NULL

Slave_SQL_Running_State: Slave has read all relay log; waiting for more updates

Master_Retry_Count: 86400

Master_Bind:

Last_IO_Error_Timestamp:

Last_SQL_Error_Timestamp:

Master_SSL_Crl:

Master_SSL_Crlpath:

Retrieved_Gtid_Set:

Executed_Gtid_Set: c6617d6e-a3e4-11ea-bb0d-000c29f6218f:1-8

Auto_Position: 1

Replicate_Rewrite_DB:

Channel_Name:

Master_TLS_Version:

192.168.31.179

MySQL [(none)]> show slave status\G

*************************** 1. row ***************************

Slave_IO_State: Waiting for master to send event

Master_Host: 192.168.31.178

Master_User: ops

Master_Port: 3306

Connect_Retry: 60

Master_Log_File: mysql-bin.000012

Read_Master_Log_Pos: 38769

Relay_Log_File: relay.000006

Relay_Log_Pos: 38942

Relay_Master_Log_File: mysql-bin.000012

Slave_IO_Running: Yes

Slave_SQL_Running: Yes

Replicate_Do_DB:

Replicate_Ignore_DB:

Replicate_Do_Table:

Replicate_Ignore_Table:

Replicate_Wild_Do_Table:

Replicate_Wild_Ignore_Table:

Last_Errno: 0

Last_Error:

Skip_Counter: 0

Exec_Master_Log_Pos: 38769

Relay_Log_Space: 39529

Until_Condition: None

Until_Log_File:

Until_Log_Pos: 0

Master_SSL_Allowed: No

Master_SSL_CA_File:

Master_SSL_CA_Path:

Master_SSL_Cert:

Master_SSL_Cipher:

Master_SSL_Key:

Seconds_Behind_Master: 0

Master_SSL_Verify_Server_Cert: No

Last_IO_Errno: 0

Last_IO_Error:

Last_SQL_Errno: 0

Last_SQL_Error:

Replicate_Ignore_Server_Ids:

Master_Server_Id: 1

Master_UUID: c6617d6e-a3e4-11ea-bb0d-000c29f6218f

Master_Info_File: mysql.slave_master_info

SQL_Delay: 0

SQL_Remaining_Delay: NULL

Slave_SQL_Running_State: Slave has read all relay log; waiting for more updates

Master_Retry_Count: 86400

Master_Bind:

Last_IO_Error_Timestamp:

Last_SQL_Error_Timestamp:

Master_SSL_Crl:

Master_SSL_Crlpath:

Retrieved_Gtid_Set: c6617d6e-a3e4-11ea-bb0d-000c29f6218f:3-8

Executed_Gtid_Set: c6617d6e-a3e4-11ea-bb0d-000c29f6218f:1-8

Auto_Position: 1

Replicate_Rewrite_DB:

Channel_Name:

Master_TLS_Version:

Retrieved_Gtid_Set: c6617d6e-a3e4-11ea-bb0d-000c29f6218f:3-8 #表示收到的事务数

Executed_Gtid_Set: c6617d6e-a3e4-11ea-bb0d-000c29f6218f:1-8 #表示执行完的事务数

如果主从报错 需要从这两个参数去重新启动规划主从

假如主从复制出现错误

当在 slave 上执行 show slave status\G

Retrieved_Gtid_Set: $UUID:3-9

Executed_Gtid_Set: $UUID:1-8

此时 Slave_SQL_Running: No

上面的信息表明：

slave 收到了 UUID:3-9 个事务，执行成功 UUID:1-8，1-8表示已经执行完成了。在这里出现了错误，也就是说执行 UUID:1-9时出现了错误。所以我们应该要跳过下一个事务即 9；

解决方法：

按照下列步骤执行

mysql> stop slave;

mysql> set gtid_next='$UUID:9';

mysql> begin;

mysql> commit;

mysql> set gtid_next='automatic';

mysql> start slave;

在跳过之前，分析一下 Binlog 并且记录下来，分析是否可以跳过。跳过之后，看一下主从数据是否一致，是否需要修复数据等等，请谨慎操作。可以使用mysqlcheck来修复数据