本文实例讲述了JAVA对称加密算法PBE定义与用法。分享给大家供大家参考,具体如下:
一 AES、DES和3DES在使用上比较一致
二 PBE算法优点
三 PBE介绍
1、PBE:Password Based Encryption 基于口令加密。通过加Salt来增强安全性。
2、对已有算法的包装
3、JDK和BC的实现
4、通过加Salt来增强安全性
四 常见算法
五代码实现package com.imooc.security.pbe;
import java.security.Key;
import java.security.SecureRandom;
import javax.crypto.Cipher;
import javax.crypto.SecretKeyFactory;
import javax.crypto.spec.PBEKeySpec;
import javax.crypto.spec.PBEParameterSpec;
import org.apache.commons.codec.binary.Base64;
public class ImoocPBE {
private static String src = "cakin24 security pbe";
public static void main(String[] args) {
jdkPBE();
}
public static void jdkPBE() {
try {
//初始化盐
SecureRandom random = new SecureRandom();
byte[] salt = random.generateSeed(8);
//口令与密钥
String password = "cakin24";
PBEKeySpec pbeKeySpec = new PBEKeySpec(password.toCharArray());
SecretKeyFactory factory = SecretKeyFactory.getInstance("PBEWITHMD5andDES");
Key key = factory.generateSecret(pbeKeySpec);
//加密
PBEParameterSpec pbeParameterSpec = new PBEParameterSpec(salt, 100);
Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("PBEWITHMD5andDES");
cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, key, pbeParameterSpec);
byte[] result = cipher.doFinal(src.getBytes());
System.out.println("jdk pbe encrypt : " + Base64.encodeBase64String(result));
//解密
cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, key, pbeParameterSpec);
result = cipher.doFinal(result);
System.out.println("jdk pbe decrypt : " + new String(result));
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
六 实现效果jdk pbe encrypt : UKXIqWmtrNBpJ1ayTgGWmpswSLPLel5X
jdk pbe decrypt : cakin24 security pbe
七 应用场景