java hibernate configuration 获取_Java project 中获取hibernate的Configuration的2种方式

方式1、经过hibernate.cfg.xml文件配置

1. hibernate.cfg.xml

/p>

"-//Hibernate/Hibernate Configuration DTD 3.0//EN"

"http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-configuration-3.0.dtd">

test

123

oracle.jdbc.driver.OracleDriver

jdbc:oracle:thin:@127.0.0.1:1521:tran

true

true

true

org.hibernate.dialect.OracleDialect

GBK

5

20

1800

50

update

auto

false

false

         2. 应用代码

package com.lxh.transaction3;

import java.io.File;

import org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration;

public class HibernateTransactionTest {

// path

private static String path = HibernateTransactionTest.class.getResource("")

.getPath().toString();

// hibernate.cfg.xml文件方式获取

public static Configuration getConfigurationByXML() {

// 加载配置文件

Configuration config = new Configuration();

Configuration cfg = config.configure(new File(path

+ "hibernate.cfg.xml"));

return cfg;

}

public static void main(String[] args) {

// Configuration

Configuration cfg = HibernateTransactionTest.getConfigurationByXML();

System.out.println("****cfg="+cfg+"****\n****SessionFactory="+cfg.buildSessionFactory()+"****");

}

}          3. 测试结果

方式2、经过hibernate.properties文件配置

1. hibernate.properties

hibernate.connection.username=test

hibernate.connection.password=123

hibernate.connection.url=jdbc:oracle:thin:@127.0.0.1:1521:tran

hibernate.connection.driver_class=oracle.jdbc.driver.OracleDriver

hibernate.dialect=org.hibernate.dialect.OracleDialect

hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto=update

hibernate.show_sql=true

hibernate.format_sql=true

hibernate.connection.characterEncodin=GBK

hibernate.connection.release_mode=auto

hibernate.transaction.auto_close_session=false

hibernate.connection.autocommit=false

c3p0.min_size=5

c3p0.max_size=20

c3p0.timeout=1800

c3p0.max_statements=50          2. 应用代码

package com.lxh.transaction3;

import java.io.File;

import java.io.FileReader;

import java.io.IOException;

import java.util.Properties;

import org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration;

public class HibernateTransactionTest {

// path

private static String path = HibernateTransactionTest.class.getResource("")

.getPath().toString();

// properties文件方式获取

public static Configuration getConfigurationByProp() {

// hibernate.properties

Properties prop = new Properties();

try {

prop.load(new FileReader(new File(path + "hibernate.properties")));

} catch (IOException e) {

System.out.println("加载hibernate配置文件失败:\t" + e.getMessage());

}

// 加载配置文件

Configuration config = new Configuration();

Configuration cfg = config.setProperties(prop);

cfg.addClass(BankAccount.class);// 很是重要----自动搜索BankAccount.hbm.xml

return cfg;

}

public static void main(String[] args) {

// Configuration

Configuration cfg = HibernateTransactionTest.getConfigurationByProp();

System.out.println("****cfg="+cfg+"****\n****SessionFactory="+cfg.buildSessionFactory()+"****");

}

}          3. 测试结果

补充：BankAccount.hbm.xml

/p>

"http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd">

    说明；

1. 须要引入数据库驱动包以及hibernate相关jar;

2. 使用properties文件配置hibernate时,应该采用cfg.addClass(BankAccount.class);自动加载XXX.hbm.xm文件;

3. XXX.hbm.xml文件配置时特别注意正确书写表名和对应POJO的路径。

参考：

1. hibernate使用Properties文件方式配置  http://blog.csdn.net/xiazdong/article/details/7562765

2. hibernate.cfg.xml配置  http://www.blogjava.net/baoyaer/articles/172642.html

3. hibernate.cfg.xml在hibernate与spring中配置的区别  http://kewen1989.iteye.com/blog/1747156

4. hibernate配置文件中有关事务的配置说明   http://www.blogjava.net/freeman1984/archive/2011/08/04/355808.html

5. hibernate配置参数解释 http://www.cnblogs.com/elleniou/archive/2012/12/01/2797546.html

6. hibernate展现SQL语句  http://www.mkyong.com/hibernate/hibernate-display-generated-sql-to-console-show_sql-format_sql-and-use_sql_comments/

遇到的问题：

hibernate能显示执行的SQL语句，可是不能执行格式化。原先配置以下图所示：

解决方法：去掉空格便可。