Android studio 030 Android与java服务程序通信 Android与服务器通信 亲测可用！！！

第一步服务程序
package first1;

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.DataInputStream;
import java.io.DataOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;

import java.net.ServerSocket;
import java.net.Socket;
import java.util.Scanner;

public class xxxx {

    public static void main(String[] args)throws IOException{
        final ServerSocket server=new ServerSocket(11111);  //定义ServerSocket对象用作服务端，参数为端口
        final Socket socket=server.accept();  //accept方法等待客户端连接


      DataInputStream in=new DataInputStream(socket.getInputStream());
        String s;   //接受客户端字符串

        new Thread(new Runnable() {   //开启线程用于服务端发送数据
            @Override
            public void run() {
                Scanner getin=new Scanner(System.in);
               try{

                   String sendmsg;
                  DataOutputStream pw =new DataOutputStream(socket.getOutputStream());
                   while(true){
                       sendmsg=getin.nextLine();    //控制台输入信息
                       pw.writeUTF(sendmsg);      
                   }

                }catch(Exception r){

                }
            }

        }).start();

        while((s=in.readUTF())!=null){

            System.out.println("Client  "+s);   //读取输入流
        }
    }
}

第二步  Android程序
activity main xlm
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    tools:context=".MainActivity">

    <EditText
        android:id="@+id/editText"
        android:hint="Type here"
        android:maxLines="3"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content" />
    <Button
        android:id="@+id/send"
        android:text="send"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content" />
    <ScrollView

        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent">
        <TextView
            android:id="@+id/textview"
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content" />
    </ScrollView>

</LinearLayout>

第三步 androidManifest.xml权限加入

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET" />

第四步主程序

import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;

import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.EditText;
import android.widget.TextView;

import java.io.DataInputStream;
import java.io.DataOutputStream;
import java.net.Socket;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity implements View.OnClickListener{
    StringBuffer msg=new StringBuffer();
    String getS=" ";
    String sendmsg;    //文本消息
    Socket mysocket;     //用Socket定义客户端对象
    Button send;            //发送按钮
    TextView textview;      //用于显示收发的字符串
    EditText editText;         //用于客户端输入字符串
    DataInputStream in;
    DataOutputStream outt;   //输入输出读写
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        //控件初始化
        send=(Button) findViewById(R.id.send);
        textview=(TextView) findViewById(R.id.textview);
        editText=(EditText) findViewById(R.id.editText);
        send.setOnClickListener(this);
        new Thread(new Runnable(){      //开启线程连接服务端
            @Override
            public void run() {
                try{
                    String ip="192.168.43.8";
                    mysocket=new Socket(ip,11111);   //服务端地址及端口
                    in=new DataInputStream(mysocket.getInputStream());
                    outt=new DataOutputStream(mysocket.getOutputStream());
                    //输入输出流
                    while(true){
                        getS="服务端:"+in.readUTF()+"\n";   //读取输入流
                        msg.append(getS);
                        showmsg(msg.toString());      //输入显示更新在主界面
                    }


                }catch(Exception e){
                    System.out.println("wrong");
                    //错误
                }
            }
        }
        ).start();
    }
    private void showmsg(final String ms){   //必须在主线程中进行UI操作
        runOnUiThread(new Runnable(){
            @Override
            public void run() {
                textview.setText(ms);
            }
        });

    }

    @Override
    public void onClick(View v) {
        switch(v.getId()){
            case R.id.send:   //发送按钮

                sendmsg=editText.getText().toString();   //获取客户端输入
                getS="客户端:"+sendmsg+"\n";
                msg.append(getS);
                showmsg(msg.toString());
                //msg.append("客户端:"+sendmsg+"\n");
                try{
                    outt.writeUTF(sendmsg);


                }catch(Exception e){

                }
                break;
            default:
                break;
        }

    }
}

亲测成功！！！